共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏分离过程的模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于混合溶剂存在"混合溶剂效应",能够解决简单溶剂选择性与互溶性相互矛盾的问题,因此混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏技术可以大大拓宽传统单一溶剂间歇萃取精馏分离技术的应用空间。文章建立了反映常规混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏过程的恒摩尔持液数学模型,并运用2点隐含法对其求解,结果表明,模拟计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。随后运用该模型探讨了塔身持液量、混合溶剂进料位置等因素对混合溶剂常规间歇萃取精馏的影响。得出以下结论,产品馏出速率随塔身持液量的增大而减小,塔顶馏分产量与塔身持液量的关系不大。另外,混合溶剂进料位置的选定对分离效果也有较大的影响,需要正确选择。 相似文献
5.
甲醇精馏的模拟与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对湖北省宜化股份有限公司所用的甲醇精制主塔进行了计算与分析,采用的数学模型为MESH方程,找出了最佳回流比R=1.5~2.0,最佳进料位置为第12块板左右,最佳侧线采出位置为第12或13块板。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
带有中间贮罐间歇萃取精馏实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用一个带有中间贮罐的间歇萃取精馏实验装置,以能形成最低共沸物的乙酸乙酯-乙醇体系为分离对象,选用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为萃取剂,实验研究了中间贮罐持液量、中间贮罐持液温度、萃取剂加入速率等操作参数对分离过程的影响。实验结果表明:随着萃取剂流率的增加,中间贮罐持液量也相应增加,组分更易于分离;随着中间贮罐持液量的增加,中间贮罐持液温度也相应升高,且存在最佳分离持液温度;萃取剂流率对分离结果的影响最大,中间贮罐持液温度对分离结果的影响次之,中间贮罐持液量对分离结果的影响最小。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
拟稳态模型用于间歇萃取精馏的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Batch extractive distillation (BED) is a special method used in the distillation process by adding a solvent into the batch distillation column to alter the relative volatility of the components and improve the separation. A comprehensive design and simulation method is required due to the complexity of BED. In this study, a quasi-steady-state model for BED is proposed, the derivation and solution of the model are presented. This shortcut model can be used to simulate the composition and temperature of the reboiler, the top and other plates of the column in a batch extractive distillation operation. The calculated values are in good agreement with the experi-mental data. The results show that the quasi-steady-state model is a practical method because of some advantages such as high precision and fast calculation. 相似文献
12.
通过苯甲醛歧化反应制备苯甲醇,由硼氢化钾精制苯甲醇,同时使用气相色谱法对高纯苯甲醇中苯甲醛的含量进行测定,控制苯甲醛在苯甲醇中的含量,以达到提高苯甲醇品质的目的。该研究结论对高纯苯甲醇制备方法的选择提供重要依据。 相似文献
13.
14.
In this paper, the problem of dual product composition control of an industrial high purity distillation column, a deisohexanizer (DIH), is addressed using a Generic Model Control framework. A dynamic simulation of the DIH was performed for preliminary studies of the performance of different controller strategies/algorithms. The performance of Generic Model Control incorporating different process models was studied. Process models are presented ranging from simple first order approximations to mechanistic short cut distillation models where a tradeoff between model complexity and model adaptivity is investigated. The different controllers were implemented and compared using a dynamic simulation of an industrial deisohexanizer (DIH) to select the best condidate controller. A controller using a nonlinear process model emerged as the best controller and was implemented on the actual process, resulting in improved performance over the original controller. Simulation results and industrial plant data are presented. 相似文献
15.
16.
多级汽液平衡过程的严格模型变量维数高,用于构建优化命题时不易收敛且计算速度较慢。采用集合算法中基于吸收因子和理论塔板数计算全塔段组分回收率的组分分配特征方程代替逐板相平衡,加入物料衡算等基本方程与若干简化关系匹配模型自由度,建立可用于联立计算的逐段降维GM模型。同时根据高纯度精馏塔吸收因子沿塔分布的强非线性特征,提出分段线性拟合求解组分回收率的线性GM模型。以空分装置的粗氩塔为例进行高纯度精馏塔的严格模型、降维GM模型和线性GM模型的对比计算。结果表明,降维GM模型的计算变量由逐板模型的2377个减少到34个,同样平台下收敛时间由6136 s缩短至1 s左右,而关键组分纯度模拟与严格机理模型一致。 相似文献
17.