共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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介绍了手性扁桃酸的各种拆分方法,讨论了各种方法的优缺点。以手性苯甘氨酸丁酯为拆分剂的方法操作简单、收率较高,适于工业化生产。 相似文献
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本文对手性扁桃酸的不对称合成法、生物合成法、光学异构体拆分3种合成方法进行了较详细叙述,并对不同的合成方法进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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利用脂肪酶拆分手性酸是目前研究的热点及难点,脂肪醇作为手性拆分中的酰基受体,对选择性具有较大的影响。探究了不同碳链长度的脂肪醇作为酰基受体对扁桃酸对映体的拆分的影响,选取了不同的脂肪醇与扁桃酸在异丙醚中进行酯化反应。结果表明,随着脂肪醇链长增加,选择性呈降低趋势,转化率呈升高趋势。其中中链脂肪醇(碳原子数5~8个的脂肪醇)相比短链脂肪醇(碳原子数小于等于4个的脂肪醇)选择性差别并不大,而转化率明显提升;长链脂肪醇(碳原子数大于等于9个的脂肪醇)选择性较差。在对中链脂肪醇进一步探究中发现,正戊醇作为酰基受体优于其他中链脂肪醇,继而考察了各条件对反应的影响,得到在反应温度30℃,摇床转速200 r/min,加酶量200 mg,底物物质的量之比1:4和反应时间5 h的条件下,扁桃酸戊酯过量值(eep)可以达到70.09%,外消旋转化率达到23.40%。 相似文献
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对在非水体系中,利用脂肪酶催化水解扁桃酸乙酯外消旋混合物拆分R(-)-扁桃酸进行了初步的研究.筛选出脂肪酶N435作为催化剂,叔丁醇作为溶剂.确定了最适的反应条件:脂肪酶N435浓度为2.5 g·L-1,RS-扁桃酸乙酯浓度为0.25 mol·L-1,水∶RS-扁桃酸乙酯的摩尔比为5∶1,反应温度为40℃,摇床转速为200 r·min-1,反应时间为24 h.在此条件下,R(-)-扁桃酸乙酯的转化率为41.6%,对映体过量百分率达84.0%.考察了底物R(-)-扁桃酸乙酯和产物R(-)-扁桃酸对反应的抑制作用,在此基础上运用顺序机制和拟稳态法,建立了反应的动力学模型,模拟计算结果和实验结果吻合较好. 相似文献
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Inherently chiral calixarenes, whose chirality is based on the absence of a planar symmetry or an inversion center in the molecules as a whole through the asymmetric array of several achiral groups upon the three-dimensional calix-skeletons, are challenging and attractive chiral molecules, because of their potential in supramolecular chemistry. The synthesis and optical resolution of all varieties of inherently chiral calixarenes are systematically discussed and classified, and their applications in chiral recognition and asymmetric catalysis are thoroughly illustrated in this review. 相似文献
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R Chirumamilla R Marchant P Nigam 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2001,76(2):123-127
Captopril is an antihypertensive agent that inhibits the angiotensin‐converting enzyme of the renin–angiotensin system. Chiral intermediates are used in the synthesis of the drug. These intermediates are obtained by resolution of racemic compounds or by chemical, biocatalytic methods and or by asymmetric synthesis by biocatalytic process. This article reviews the various chemical and biochemical processes involved in the synthesis of the chiral drug, including the pharmacological action of captopril. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Kewen Tang Hongjian Li Panliang Zhang 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2012,87(7):976-982
BACKGROUND: Chiral solvent extraction is a potentially attractive chiral separation technique. It is essential to know the intrinsic complexation kinetics for selection, design and operation of reactive extraction equipment and for reliable scale‐up. The objective of this research is to study the kinetics of biphasic recognition chiral extraction of α‐cyclohexyl‐mandelic acid (α‐CHMA) enantiomers using a modified Lewis cell. RESULTS: The experimental results demonstrate that the extraction reaction kinetics is fast, and the reactions are first order with respect to α‐CHMA and second order with respect to D‐IBTA, with forward rate constants of 6.54 × 10?4 mol?2 m6 s?1 for S‐α‐CHMA and 6.84 × 10?4 mol?2 m6 s?1 for R‐α‐CHMA. With increase of HP‐β‐CD concentration in aqueous phase, enantioselectivity increases, while the overall mass transfer coefficients decrease. CONCLUSIONS: Sufficient enantioselectivity and fast kinetics of extraction can be obtained in the BRCE system at HP‐β‐CD concentration of 0.1 mol L?1 and D‐IBTA concentration of 0.2 mol L?1. These data will be useful in the design of extraction processes. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献