[S]、T[O]对高纯净低合金钢强韧性的影响研究

对 [P]、[N]、T[O]总量少于 80× 10 - 6 条件下 [S]对低合金钢钢板强、韧性能的影响 ,以及 [S]、[P]、[N]杂质总量少于 70× 10 - 6 条件下 T[O]对低合金钢钢板强、韧性能的影响进行了研究。发现 [S]低于 4 0×10 - 6 时 ,钢板强度随硫含量增加而降低 ,当 [S]在 (4 0～ 12 0 )× 10 - 6 之间时 ,硫含量的增加对钢板的强度影响不大。     

[S]对低合金洁净钢强度与冲击韧性的影响

对[P]+T[O]+[N]<80×10-6的低合金洁净钢中[S]对钢板强度与冲击韧性的影响进行了实验研究。研究发现,[S]低于50×10-6时,钢板强度随[S]增加而降低;而当[S]高于50×10-6时,[S]含量的变化对钢板的强度影响不大;钢板韧脆转变温度随[S]降低而降低,试样长度方向和宽度方向的韧脆转变温度间的差距随[S]的降低而减小,但[S]减少到10×10-6以下时,其差距仍高达16℃。     

超洁净钢和零非金属夹杂钢

应针对不同钢种和用途 ,应用相应的精炼技术 ,达到超洁净钢对纯净度的要求 ,诸如超低硫钢要求 [S]≤ (5～ 10 )× 10 - 6 ,超低磷钢 [P]≤ 2 0× 10 - 6 ,低氮钢 [N]≤ 2 0× 10 - 6 ,显微夹杂钢要求钢中夹杂物尺寸≤2 0 μm等。零非金属夹杂钢为钢中夹杂物高度弥散、夹杂物尺寸≤ 1μm的钢。从理论上分析了零非金属夹杂钢制备的可能性。探讨了采用冷坩埚真空感应悬浮熔炼制备零夹杂钢的冶金工艺。采用中频感应炉熔炼 ,真空感应炉初精炼 ,真空凝壳炉或真空电子束熔炼深精炼可使超洁净钢中的Alsol<10× 10 - 6 ,[S]<10× 10 - 6 ,[T .O]<2× 10 - 6 ,[N]<15× 10 - 6 。     

ＡＳＥＡ——ＳＫＦ钢包精炼炉洁净钢冶炼工艺研究

主要介绍了马钢 ASEA— SKF钢包精炼炉在气体含量、夹杂物控制两方面所进行的研究工作 ,其实物所达到的质量水平为 [H]<2× 10 - 6 ,[N]<70× 10 - 6 ,[O]<15× 10 - 6 ;A类夹杂物评级≤ 2 ,B、C、D类夹杂物≤ 1。     

Preparation and Gas-Sensing Properties of NdFeO_3 Nanocrystalline

H2 Sisakindofdeadlypoisonousgaswhichex istsextensivelyinpetroleumandchemicalengineeringproductionline .Itsmassconcentrationintheairisre strictedbelow 0 .0 1mg·dm- 3inindustry (≈ 7× 10 - 4volumefraction) [1] .AcertainquantityofH2 SintheLPG (liquefiedpetroleumgas)resultsinthecontainerinvalidatingeasily (Nationalstandardisthatthecon tentofH2 SintheLPGcannotexceed 340× 10 - 6 vol umefraction) [2 ] .ThecontentofH2 Sinsomemineraldepositsisinconnectionwiththetypeofmineralde posits[3] ,soitc…     

50 t EAF-LF(VD)-CC流程冶炼轴承钢的氮含量控制

分析莱钢50 t EAF-LF(VD)-CC冶炼工艺各期GCr15轴承钢中氮含量的变化,得出电弧炉终点[N]为(23～36)×10-6,成品材N含量为(79～104)×10-6.为降低轴承钢中的N含量,采取电弧炉兑入铁水量≥35%、用低氮增碳剂、优化LF精炼操作、VD真空度≤67 Pa、长水口和氩气保护浇铸等措施,使GCr15轴承钢材的平均氮含量从91.6×10-6降至54.8×10-6.     

攀钢深冲钢的轻处理技术

针对攀钢钢水条件不满足RH设备处理要求及外方技术文件不易修改的具体情况,适时调整了技术路线,采取出钢预脱氧,处理前期增碳,调整[C]与[O]的比例关系等措施使钢水条件达到处理要求;设计、制定的增碳计算公式达到了较高的终点命中率,实用有效。采用改进后的轻处理工艺,终点[C]合格率大于90%,[Als]合格率大于95%,残余[O]控制在30×10-6～70×10-6,深冲钢内在质量受到用户的广泛好评。     

转炉—RH—连铸工艺生产高压气瓶用钢洁净度的研究

对转炉— RH精炼—连铸工艺生产高压气瓶用钢 T[O]变化及非金属夹杂物进行研究的结果表明 ,在转炉出钢过程由于炉渣与脱氧产物作用生成的粗大球状夹杂物及铝脱氧生成的大尺寸 Al2 O3簇群状夹杂物绝大多数可由钢液排除 ,铸坯中存在的夹杂物主要是较小的块状和簇群状 Al2 O3及少量由于结晶器保护渣卷入造成的球状夹杂物。 RH精炼后钢液 T[O]在 (2 8～ 34 )× 10 - 6 之间 ,中间包钢水 T[O]在 (2 4～ 2 6 )× 10 - 6之间 ,铸坯 T[O]在 (12～ 19)× 10 - 6 之间 ,该工艺生产的气瓶用钢具有很高的洁净度。     

转炉-ANS-连铸工艺生产低碳铝镇静钢洁净度研究

采用转炉-ANS精炼-连铸工艺生产低碳铝镇静钢,ANS处理后钢液T[O]含量在(35～56)×10-6之间,铸坯T[O]含量在25×10-6左右.钢液氮含量与转炉出钢过程预脱氧加铝量有关,在钢液氮含量非常低的情况下,ANS处理后钢液仅增氮3×10-6.铸坯中主要的非金属夹杂物为微小的块状Al2O3夹杂物和少量较小尺寸的簇群状Al2O3夹杂物,铸坯中尺寸大于50 μm的大型非金属夹杂物含量低于1 mg/(10 kg).     

舞钢VD工艺研究

VD处理是提高钢液质量、扩大品种的重要工艺途径。通过VD处理 ,钢液洁净度大大提高 ,可以达到 [H]≤ 2× 10 - 6 、[O]≤ 2 0× 10 - 6 、[S]≤ 50× 10 - 6 、夹杂物含量大为减少 ,钢板探伤合格率大为提高 ;控制合适的工艺参数 ,使电炉 +LF +VD冶炼 [C]≤ 0 .0 5%的低碳钢成为可能     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.