共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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大米微孔淀粉的酶法制备工艺优化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文以水解率为指标,研究仅一淀粉酶与糖化酶复合水解大米淀粉制备微孔淀粉的工艺条件.通过单因素和正交试验确定酶解最佳工艺条件:α-淀粉酶:糖化酶=1:3,酶用量2.0%,反应时间20h,反应温度42℃,pH值4.2.吸水率和吸油率测试对酶解前后的大米淀粉进行性质分析表明,微孔淀粉吸水、吸油能力明显大于原淀粉. 相似文献
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复合酶法制备多孔淀粉条件的优化 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用α-淀粉酶和糖化酶复合水解法,以玉米淀粉为原料制备具有较高吸油率的多孔淀粉,研究了复合酶的作用条件对多孔淀粉吸油率和得率的影响,通过测定多孔淀粉的吸油率及扫描电镜分析,对多孔淀粉制备条件进行了优化.试验结果表明,α-淀粉酶在50℃、pH 6.0、水解14 h后,再在pH 4.0、50℃加入糖化酶水解14 h,α-淀粉酶和糖化酶配比为1:2,总酶量为2%时,制得多孔淀粉的吸油率56.62%、得率88.79%.扫描电镜结果显示淀粉颗粒表面小孔分布均匀,孔径适中,孔较深. 相似文献
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复合酶法制备葛根多孔淀粉 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用α-淀粉酶与糖化酶复合制备葛根多孔淀粉。通过单因素试验,对多孔淀粉吸油率进行考察,研究其品质特性随加酶量、酶配比、pH值、酶解时间和酶解温度等变化的规律。并由正交试验得出最佳工艺条件,当加酶量0.6%、酶解时间12h、pH5.0、酶解温度50℃、酶质量比(糖化酶:α-淀粉酶)3:1时吸油率最高(60%),且成孔效果良好。 相似文献
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多孔淀粉是一种新型酶变性淀粉,采用α-淀粉酶和糖化酶复合酶解法制备红薯多孔淀粉,对其工艺条件进行研究,当α-淀粉酶∶糖化酶为1∶7(体积比),反应温度45℃,反应时间28 h,pH5.6,加酶浓度0.5%,淀粉浆浓度65%时,可得到吸油率较高的多孔淀粉。 相似文献
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为了优化包埋粉末油脂的木薯微孔淀粉工艺、提高吸附性能,利用糖化酶和α- 淀粉酶对木薯淀粉进行处理,先通过六组单因素试验确定反应时间、反应温度、pH 值、底物浓度、酶浓度以及糖化酶和α- 淀粉酶配比最佳范围,再通过L18(37)正交试验,研究这些因素对木薯微孔淀粉吸附性能的影响。结果表明,当反应时间7h、温度60℃、pH6.0、底物浓度40%、酶浓度2.5%、糖化酶和α- 淀粉酶配比为1:4(m/m)时制备的木薯微孔淀粉的吸附性能最佳,木薯微孔淀粉对油脂的吸附性与原淀粉相比,从11.5% 提高到52%,提高了4.52 倍。 相似文献
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籼米多孔淀粉制备及微藻油DHA微胶囊化的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用α-淀粉酶和糖化酶水解籼米淀粉制备多孔淀粉,为优化制备条件,以吸油率为指标,对水解温度、pH、反应时间、酶配比等参数进行了研究,并将多孔淀粉吸附微藻油DHA作为芯材,以包埋率为指标,考察不同含量的多孔淀粉对包埋率的影响,并测定水分含量。结果表明:以酶配比8:1,pH4.5,温度45℃,水解12h,多孔淀粉吸油率最高为104.12%,用于微藻油DHA微胶囊化,包埋率达到92.08%,水分含量为3.78%,基本符合添加于奶粉的要求。 相似文献
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Enzymatic hydrolysis of granular native and mildly heat-treated tapioca and sweet potato starches at sub-gelatinization temperature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The effect of mild heat treatment (below gelatinization temperature) towards the susceptibility of granular starch to enzymatic hydrolysis was investigated. Tapioca and sweet potato starches were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with a mixture of fungal α-amylase and glucoamylase at 35 °C for 24 h. Starches were hydrolyzed in native (granular) state and after heat treatment below gelatinization temperature (60 °C for 30 min). The dextrose equivalent (DE) value of heat-treated starch increased significantly compared to native starch, i.e., 36–50% and 27–34% for tapioca and sweet potato starch, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy examination showed that enzymatic erosion occurred mainly at the surface of starch granules. Hydrolyzed heat-treated starch exhibited rougher surface and porous granules compared to native starch. X-ray analysis suggested that enzymatic erosion preferentially occurred in amorphous areas of the granules. The amylose content, swelling power and solubility showed insignificant increase for both starches. Evidently, heating treatment below gelatinization temperature was effective in enhancing the degree of hydrolysis of granular starch. 相似文献
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N.R. Saroja Rudrapatnam Narayanaswamy Tharanathan 《European Food Research and Technology》2000,211(6):411-414
Various enzymatic hydrolyses to maximise degradation of the starch moiety of grafted starch (starch–g-polyacrylonitrile)
were tried. The percentage of α- and β-amylolyses of grafted starch were 55 and 50 compared to 80 and 70 respectively for
natural starches. Sequential degradation with α-amylase and glucoamylase of grafted starch showed 70% hydrolysis. The maltooligosaccharide
profile by HPLC of the hydrolysates of grafted starch showed oligomers up to a degree of polymerisation (DP) 3, whereas the
natural starch hydrolysates showed up to DP 7. The percentage hydrolysis, as well as the enzyme degradation profile, remained
similar for both potato and cassava starches. Further treatment of the grafted starch hydrolysates with Bacillus cereus cells showed the presence of very low molecular weight polyacrylonitrile chains grafted onto maltooligosaccharides. The size
exclusion chromatography analysis of grafted starch indicated the amylose component of starch that undergoes graft copolymerisation.
Received: 30 December 1999 相似文献
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为抑制绿豆淀粉在冰淇淋贮藏期间老化而产生的淀粉味感,以绿豆淀粉为原料,经过α-淀粉酶酶解处理,通过正交试验研究不同酶解条件对绿豆淀粉抗老化性质的影响。结果表明:用α-淀粉酶处理绿豆淀粉,使其适度的水解,保持了绿豆特有的口感风味,且保水力较大,糊化性好,老化度明显低于未经过α-淀粉酶处理的绿豆淀粉。酶解最佳工艺为pH6.5、酶解温度70℃、添加0.0008%的α-淀粉酶、酶解8min。在绿豆冰淇淋制作中添加不同量的酶解绿豆浆、CMC-Na、明胶、单甘酯对绿豆冰淇淋膨化率及融化率和口感有不同的影响,酶解豆浆、CMC-Na、明胶、单甘酯的添加量分别为60%、0.1%、0.1%、0.15%时,绿豆冰淇淋的风味口感明显改善。 相似文献
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分别将面筋蛋白、谷蛋白及醇溶蛋白与淀粉按一定质量比(14∶86)混合,运用流变仪、热重分析仪及激光共聚焦显微镜等手段分析不同面筋蛋白组分与淀粉/α-淀粉酶之间的相互作用,以明确面筋蛋白及其不同组分对淀粉消化特性的影响及潜在机理。结果表明:与纯小麦淀粉相比,添加面筋蛋白、谷蛋白及醇溶蛋白使酶解120 min的淀粉消化率分别下降了39.93%、49.48%及26.61%。淀粉与不同面筋蛋白组分之间通过氢键相互作用形成了更稳定的复合物,提高了样品的热稳定性。与面筋蛋白和醇溶蛋白相比,添加谷蛋白在淀粉基质周围形成了更加致密的物理性屏障,更大程度地抑制了酶对淀粉的水解。此外,谷蛋白对α-淀粉酶的抑制率最高(约79%),激光共聚焦观察到的结果也证实了谷蛋白和α-淀粉酶之间的结合程度更高。研究结果有助于丰富典型蛋白质组分调控食品体系中淀粉消化的机理,为低血糖指数食品的开发提供一定理论指导。 相似文献