CeO2改性微波诱导催化剂CuO/γ-Al2O3催化氧化处理偶氮染料废水

采用浸渍焙烧法制备了掺杂有CeO2改性的CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂,在常温常压下采用微波诱导氧化技术,将废水中有机污染物氧化分解.以甲基橙模拟偶氮染料废水为目标降解物,考察了该催化剂在微波诱导氧化工艺(MIOP)中的催化活性.在微波功率为720W的条件下对于25mg·L-1的甲基橙模拟废水,催化剂投加量为10g·L-1,处理2min后,脱色率可达95.4%,说明该催化剂有较高的催化活性.     

有机酸介导合成WO3/g-C3N4及其光催化性能

采用水热法制备了WO3/g-C3N4复合物,并探讨了草酸、柠檬酸、乙酸和水杨酸对复合物结构、形貌及催化活性的影响。结果表明,复合物中棒状WO3分布在片层状的g-C3N4上,二者结合紧密形成异质结构。以1 mol/L草酸为介导剂制备的WO3/g-C3N4的光催化活性最佳,当WO3和g-C3N4质量比为1∶1时,可见光下反应210 min,对罗丹明B的降解率达97.46%。自由基捕获实验表明,光催化反应活性基团排序为·O2->h+>·OH。经推测,光催化降解机制符合Z型机制。     

CuO/CeO2催化剂的制备及CO氧化性能研究

制备了CuO/Al2 O3和CuO/CeO2催化剂,通过CO氧化反应,结合BET、XRD、SEM、EDS、H2-T PR、Raman和XPS等表征对催化剂的理化性质进行了分析.结果表明,活性组分CuO具有CO氧化活性,CuO/Al2 O3催化剂较不活泼的Al2 O3-550载体氧化活性显著提高;利用金属载体相互作用制备...     

N-TiO2/g-C3N4复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

采用水热法制备N掺杂TiO2,将其与二氰二胺混合进行高温焙烧合成N-TiO2/g-C3N4复合光催化剂。采用XRD、UV-Vis、N2吸附-脱附和SEM等对催化剂进行微观结构表征,以200W氙灯模拟光源并过滤掉420nm以下的紫外光,对比研究TiO2、g-C3N4、N-TiO2和复合光催化剂对罗丹明B的可见光降解性能。结果表明,N掺杂后TiO2的禁带宽度降低,催化活性提高;而复合光催化剂可见光吸收边距相对N-TiO2进一步红移,禁带宽度为2.75eV,降解罗丹明B的一级动力学常数k可达0.12158min-1,是g-C3N4、N-TiO2的2倍;复合催化剂重复使用4次后,对罗丹明B的降解率仍达92%以上,表明催化剂具有较好的光催化活性和稳定性。     

改性高岭石/g-C3N4复合材料光催化性能

采用酸碱刻蚀和热聚合法相结合的方法,以介孔高岭石(PK)为载体,双氰胺为前驱体,成功制备出一种可见光响应能力强、光催化效率高的新型二维层状介孔高岭石基光催化复合材料.通过X射线衍射、Fourier变换红外光谱、扫描电镜、比表面积测试、紫外-可见吸收光谱、电化学阻抗谱等检测方法,对光催化复合材料的晶体结构、分子组成、微观...     

Ag/CeO2-Al2O3催化剂的制备及催化氧化甲醛性能研究

以Al_2O_3和CeO_2-Al_2O_3载体,制备了x%Ag/CeO2-Al_2O_3(x=0.5%、1%和2%)催化剂,并用于催化氧化甲醛。研究发现:Ag的含量对催化剂催化氧化甲醛性能的影响显著,当Ag为1%时,催化剂1%Ag/CeO_2-Al_2O_3在60℃可以将甲醛完全氧化成H_2O和CO_2。H2-TPR和O2-TPD表征揭示:催化剂的低温还原能力和丰富的表面活性氧物种提高了催化剂催化氧化甲醛的性能。     

g-C3N4/Bi/Bi2WO6光催化材料的协同改性研究

以五水合硝酸铋[Bi（NO₃）₃·5H₂O]为铋源、二水合钨酸钠（Na₂WO₄·2H₂O）为钨源通过水热法制备出多孔钨酸铋（Bi₂WO₆）,并以纳米板条堆叠形成椭球结构的类石墨相氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）为基底通过溶剂热法在原位还原金属铋（Bi）的同时制备出具有Z型异质结构的g-C₃N₄/Bi/Bi₂WO₆（CN/B/BWO）复合光催化材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、氮气吸附-脱附等温线（BET）、紫外-可见吸收光谱（UV-Vis）和光致发光（PL）光谱等检测手段对制备的样品进行了表征。结果表明,金属铋可以作为类石墨相氮化碳和钨酸铋之间的电荷转移媒介,其产生的表面等离子体共振（SPR）效应可协同增强光生电子-空穴对的分离效率和载流子的迁移率,从而提升样品的光催化活性。采用350 W氙灯照射30 min,样品CN/B/BWO-0.7对盐酸四环素（TC-H）的降解率达到99.94%,并对其降解机理进行了探讨。     

堇青石蜂窝陶瓷负载CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化氧化含酚废水的性能研究

选取球状堇青石蜂窝陶瓷作为催化剂基体,制备了堇青石蜂窝陶瓷负载CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂,采用XRD、BET等方法对其进行了结构表征,测定了其催化湿式氧化含酚废水的活性及抗压强度、脱落率、Cu2+溶出浓度等性能指标.结果表明,CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2堇青石蜂窝陶瓷催化剂在反应温度180℃、压力5Mpa、搅拌速率为600r/min时,催化湿式氧化反应200minCOD去除率可达92.7％;球状堇青石蜂窝陶瓷CuO/CeO2-ZrO2/TiO2催化剂具有强度高、易装填、易更换、脱落率低特点,Cu2+溶出浓度低于环保排放标准,适合工业化处理含酚废水.     

SiO2/g-C3N4复合粉体制备及其光催化性能

以St?ber法制备出的二氧化硅(SiO2)微球和三聚氰胺为原料,两者按一定质量比混合后得到前驱体,通过煅烧该前驱体可成功获得SiO2/g-C3 N4复合粉体.利用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis和BET等表征手段对获得的复合粉体进行物相组成、形貌、可见光吸收性能以及比表面积大小等进行分析和测试.结果表明,改进的St?be...     

TiOF2纳米催化剂的制备及催化臭氧氧化性能

以钛酸丁酯、氢氟酸为主要原料,通过水热法制备了纳米Ti OF₂臭氧氧化催化剂。利用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、XPS对合成的样品进行表征,苯胺作为目标污染物进行催化性能测试。成功制备了球花状Ti OF₂纳米催化剂,其粒径为180～200 nm,比表面积为105.38 m²/g。碱性环境可以促进反应进行,OH^-可以使反应正向进行促进污染物降解,过量的催化剂不利于反应进行,催化剂投加质量浓度高于0.6 g/L时会因团聚导致降解率下降。在催化剂投加质量浓度为0.6 g/L,初始COD为250 mg/L,臭氧流量为0.1 L/min,p H=10时,反应80 min后,降解率达到了98.83%。球花状Ti OF₂由纳米片拼插形成,这种结构为催化剂提供了复杂的表面,使催化剂具有较大的比表面积,暴露更多的活性位点,为反应提供更多的反应场所。F^-使催化剂中生成氧空位和Ti³⁺,更利于吸附H₂O形成表面—OH基团,便于吸附解离水...     

MoO2/g-C3N4催化剂的制备及其氧化脱除模拟油中的硫化物

采用高温煅烧MoO₂和g-C₃N₄混合物制备了不同MoO₂含量的MoO₂/g-C₃N₄催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）、傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、扫描电镜（SEM）和N₂吸附脱附对催化剂的结构和性能进行了表征。以MoO₂/g-C₃N₄作为催化剂,H₂O₂为氧化剂,离子液体为萃取剂研究了反应体系的氧化脱硫性能。这项研究中考察了不同煅烧温度下制得的催化剂、负载量、氧化剂使用量、催化剂加入量、反应温度、萃取剂使用量、反应时间、硫化物类型等不同反应参数对脱硫率的影响。结果表明,在H₂O₂的使用量为0.2mL,MoO₂/g-C₃N₄加入量为0.03g,1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸乙酯离子液体1.0mL,反应温度为70℃,反应时间60min的最佳工艺条件下,24%-MoO₂/g-C₃N₄催化剂脱硫率可以达到94.8%,催化剂循环使用5次后活性没有明显下降。此外,研究了MoO₂/g-C₃N₄在离子液体中的催化氧化反应机理。     

Effects of Ga doping on Pt/CeO2‐Al2O3 catalysts for propane dehydrogenation

This paper describes catalytic consequencesThis paper describes catalytic consequences of Pt/CeO₂‐Al₂O₃ catalysts promoted with Ga species for propane dehydrogenation. A series of PtGa/CeO₂‐Al₂O₃ catalysts were prepared by a sequential impregnation method. The as‐prepared catalysts were characterized employing N₂ adsorption‐desorption, X‐ray diffrtaction, temperature programmed reduction, O₂ volumetric chemisorption, H₂‐O₂ titration, and transmission electron microscopy. We have shown that Ga³⁺ cations are incorporated into the cubic fluorite structure of CeO₂, enhancing both lattice oxygen storage capacity and surface oxygen mobility. The enhanced reducibility of CeO₂ is indicative of higher capability to eliminate the coke deposition and thus is beneficial to the improvement of catalytic stability. Density functional theory calculations confirm that the addition of Ga is prone to improve propylene desorption and greatly suppress deep dehydrogenation and the following coke formation. The catalytic performance shows a strong dependence on the content of Ga addition. The optimal loading content of Ga is 3 wt %, which results in the maximal propylene selectivity together with the best catalytic stability against coke accumulation. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4365–4376, 2016     

Direct oxidation esterification of methacrolein with methanol: Oxygen vacancy promotion of Zr-doped Au/CeO2 nanorods

A series of Zr-doped CeO₂ nanorods supported by Au nanoparticle catalysts with different morphologies were prepared for methyl methacrylate (MMA) synthesis via direct oxidation esterification of methacrolein (MAL) with methanol. Catalytic activities under mild conditions (0.3 MPa; 80°C) were evaluated in the kettle reactor. Different characterization methods, such as XRD, Raman, N₂ adsorption, ICP, TEM, SEM, XPS, and H₂-TPR techniques, were applied to study the relationship between catalytic activity and structural characteristics, especially the form of Zr doped into the lattice of CeO₂ and the promotion mechanism of selective oxidation. The influence of Au supported on Ce_0.6Zr_0.4O₂ nanorods (Au/CZ-R) was also discussed. The results exhibited that the highest catalytic activity for the oxidative esterification with a MAL conversion of 99% and a MMA selectivity of 74% was achieved. The MMA synthesis performance correlated well with the surface oxygen vacancies, in particular for the active oxygen species around the Au particles.     

Kinetic modeling of CO oxidation on Pt/CeO2 in a gradientless reactor

Cerium oxide is a major additive in three-way catalysts used in emission control of automobile exhaust. Pt/CeO₂ was studied in order to better understand the role of ceria in promoting CO oxidation reaction. The kinetics of carbon monoxide oxidation on Pt/cerium oxide catalyst, was studied over the temperature range 100–170°C. Steady state kinetic measurements of CO oxidation were obtained in a computer controlled micro-CSTR reactor. Activation energies were reported to vary between 39·5 and 51·2 kJ mol⁻¹. At low concentrations of either reactant (CO, O₂) and total conversion, the catalyst exhibited multiple steady states, similar to the multiplicity behavior of Pt/Al₂O₃. The total conversion was reached at 120°C. In comparison, the total conversion at low reactant concentrations was reached at a temperature of 148°C for the alumina-supported catalyst. Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanisms gave a good fit to the data. However, no single rate expression could effectively describe the CO oxidation data over the whole concentration in the product of the CSTR reactor. The facts gathered indicate that oxygen adsorbed on interfacial Pt/Ce sites and ceria lattice oxygen provides oxygen for CO oxidation. Cerium oxide has been found to lower CO oxidation activation energy, enhance reaction activity and tends to suppress the usual CO inhibition effect.     

Synthesis and characterization of CeO2/Bi2O3/gC3N4 ternary Z-scheme nanocomposite

An effective and facile phytogenic method was used to prepare CeO₂/Bi₂O₃ and CeO₂/Bi₂O₃/gC₃N₄ composites using Eichhornia crassipes phytoextract. The synthesized catalysts were characterized using techniques such as XRD, FTIR, UV-DRS, PL, SEM-EDAX, XPS, zeta potential, and TGA. These catalysts showed diverse photocatalytic and optical properties due to the alteration in the bandgap. The synthesized composites exhibited good photocatalytic activity by degrading Malachite green (MG) dye. The increase in the photocatalytic activity could be attributed to the p-n heterojunction of the catalysts with efficient charge separation and strong oxidative ability. The modified photocatalysts showed excellent catalytic activity and reusability under visible light. The superior efficiency and its applications in environmental remediation make these catalysts a potential candidate for photocatalysis.     

g-C_3N_4/TiO_2复合光催化剂的制备及其性能研究

以四异丙醇钛和三乙胺为原料,通过水解法合成TiO2。三聚氰胺于580℃煅烧得到g-C3N4,g-C3N4与TiO2按一定比例混合,在超声波条件下加入适量的甲醇得到复合材料g-C3N4/TiO2。以甲基橙为光催化反应模型考察了复合材料的紫外光催化活性。结果表明,g-C3N4/TiO2具有良好的光催化活性,用量3%时,甲基橙脱色率达96.6%。     

Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂上甲醇部分氧化制氢气研究

研究了用于甲醇部分氧化制氢气反应的Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件对催化剂性能的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂中银含量、焙烧温度、反应温度以及反应气的比例等对催化剂性能具有很大的影响.Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂的制备条件以及反应条件控制在一定范围内时,Ag/CeO2-ZnO催化剂对甲醇部分氧化制氢气具有很高的催化活性与选择性.     

铈锆复合氧化物催化HCl氧化中相互作用机制

采用浸渍法制备了不同负载量的ZrO₂/CeO₂·（xZr/Ce）和CeO₂/ZrO₂·（yCe/Zr）两组催化剂。并采用XRD、Raman、N₂-Sorption、TEM和H₂-TPR等手段对xZr/Ce和yCe/Zr的结构和性质进行表征,并结合HCl催化氧化活性研究CeO₂与ZrO₂在反应体系中的相互作用。结果显示,CeO₂表面掺杂适量的Zr⁴⁺可以增加xZr/Ce表面氧空位浓度,提高其HCl氧化反应活性;但当CeO₂表面掺杂过量的Zr⁴⁺,Zr元素会以ZrO₂的形式存在于xZr/Ce表面,覆盖氧空位,降低了xZr/Ce的反应活性。对于yCe/Zr催化剂,ZrO₂表面高分散的CeO₂有利于催化活性的提高,但ZrO₂表层负载的CeO₂对催化活性的贡献具有阈值,当CeO₂负载量超过10%后,额外增加的铈物种对催化活性已无显著促进作用;对比发现xZr/Ce的氧空位主要来自于铈锆固溶体,yCe/Zr的氧空位主要来自于高分散的CeO₂,由铈锆固溶体产生的氧空位对活性提升更有利;与纯组分CeO₂相比,xZr/Ce与yCe/Zr两组催化剂在苛刻条件下的长期稳定性测试中均表现出高反应稳定性。