Al-10Ce中间合金对α铝变质的长效性及其重熔稳定性

采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射分析（XRD）等技术研究Al-10Ce中间合金对。铝变质的长效性和重熔稳定性，并与钠盐变质进行对比。结果表明，用Al-10Ce中间合金对α铝进行变质，可取得极好的变质效果，变质持续时间比钠盐变质剂更长久，且具有更好的重熔稳定性。同时，在精炼和变质过程中对环境不造成任何污染，克服了当前变质剂的缺点，显示出较好应用前景。     

Al-RE中间合金对变形铝合金组织与性能的影响

本文以工业纯铝和混合稀土RE(Ce和La)为原料,制备出Al-8RE、Al-10RE和Al-15RE中间合金,并探讨了Al-RE中间合金对变形铝合金3102的细化机理。结果表明：Al-RE中间合金由α-Al、Al11RE3(Al11Ce3和Al11La3)、Ce和La组成,不同稀土含量Al-RE中间合金微观组织形貌不同,Al-8RE、Al-10RE和Al-15RE中间合金组织分别为亚共晶组织,伪共晶组织和过共晶组织,随稀土含量增加,Al-RE中间合金中Al11RE3相数量增多,尺寸增大;Al-RE中间合金对3102合金具有显著的细化效果,其中Al-10RE中间合金的细化效果最好;添加Al-RE中间合金可以提高产品性能,当添加10%RE时,性能提升最大。     

Al-Ce-P中问合金对ZL102铝硅合金的变质研究

以Ce和P为主要合金元素，采用熔配法制备新型的Al-Ce-P中间合金，用该合金对ZL102铝硅合金进行变质处理，分析其变质效果和工艺参数对变质效果的影响。结果表明。Al-Ce-P中间合金能明显改变铝硅合金中硅相的形态，共晶硅由粗大的长针片状变成了细小的纤维状，初晶硅由板块状变为了均匀的团状，且晶粒尺寸明显减小。当Al-Ce-P中间合金中P含量为4％，变质温度为1003K时，变质效果最佳。     

Al-Ce-P中间合金对ZL102铝硅合金的变质研究

以Ce和P为主要合金元素.采用熔配法制备新型的Al-Ce-P中间合金,用该合金对ZL102铝硅合金进行变质处理,分析其变质效果和工艺参数对变质效果的影响.结果表明,Al-Ce-P中间合金能明显改变铝硅合金中硅相的形态,共晶硅由粗大的长针片状变成了细小的纤维状,初晶硅由板块状变为了均匀的团状,且晶粒尺寸明显减小.当Al-Ce-P中间合金中P含量为4%,变质温度为1003K时,变质效果最佳.     

Al-P中间合金变质+半连续铸造技术制备过共品Al-17Si合金铸锭

采用Al-P中间合金变质+半连续铸造技术制备了初生硅细小且分布均匀的过共晶Al-17Si合金铸锭.结果表明,Al-P中间合金变质剂主要作用是改变合金中初初生硅的形貌,使其由板片状转变为近球状,细化初生硅.使用Al-P中间合金操作简单,变质效果好且稳定,使用该中间合金无渣,无污染,提高合金的实收率.从时间上看可以完全省去变质处理过程,节约能源,降低铝耗.     

细化变质保温时间对铸态A356合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

对A356合金进行细化变质处理是提高其力学性能的重要途径之一。用新型Al-Ti-La细化剂和Al-10Sr变质剂处理A356合金熔体,研究了细化变质保温时间对铸态A356合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当保温时间为15 min,采用Al-Ti-La细化剂和Al-10Sr变质剂复合处理A356合金时,铸态A356合金组织中α-Al的二次枝晶臂间距由31.10μm减小到15.56μm,减小了49.96%,共晶Si形貌由粗大针片状转变为细小短棒状和颗粒状。随着α-Al和共晶Si相形貌的改善,铸态A356合金的抗拉强度由169.67 MPa提高至216.33 MPa,提高了27.50%,伸长率由4.47%提高至10.53%,提高了135.57%,合金的维氏硬度也由56.37 HV提高到62.03 HV,提高了10.04%。断裂方式由穿晶断裂向沿晶断裂转变,合金的塑韧性得到明显改善。     

新型Al-Ti-La中间合金对亚共晶Al-7Si合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

本文制备了一种新型Al-Ti-La中间合金,用来细化变质处理亚共晶Al-7Si合金中的α-Al和共晶Si相。研究了新型Al-Ti-La中间合金对亚共晶Al-7Si合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：新型Al-Ti-La中间合金对初生α-Al和共晶Si表现出优异的细化变质效果。加入0.2wt.%Al-Ti-La可以使α-Al晶粒尺寸从1460μm减小到230μm,减小了84.25%;二次支晶臂间距从28.55μm减小到15.16μm,减小了46.90%;共晶Si的形貌由粗大的针片状转变为细小的短棒状和颗粒状。随着初生α-Al和共晶Si相的细化,Al-7Si合金的抗拉强度从154MPa增加到175MPa,增加了13.63%;伸长率从5.83%增加到11.94%,增加了104.80%。断裂方式由穿晶断裂向沿晶断裂转变,合金的塑韧性提高。     

铝熔体中热爆反应合成Al-10Ti中间合金

以Al和Ti粉末为原料,采用铝液中热爆反应技术制备Al-10Ti中间合金晶粒细化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和差热分析仪(DSC)等手段研究铝液温度对反应过程和Al-10Ti中间合金组织形态的影响.结果表明,热爆反应合成的原始产物由Al和Al3Ti两相组成,铝液温度对中间合金中Al3Ti的尺寸、分布有重要影响,800℃铝液中合成的Al-10Ti中间合金具有良好的晶粒细化性能,通过控制铝液温度和原料Al/Ti比可有效控制Al3Ti的组织形态,对细化效果产生影响.     

变质处理及热循环对AI-17%Si合金组织和储热性能的影响

以AlTi5B中间合金和磷盐为复合变质剂,通过金相分析和差热分析等方法研究了变质处理和熔化-凝固热循环对Al-17%Si合金显微组织、储热性能的影响.结果表明;经过磷盐和AlTi5B复合变质处理后的合金,原粗大块状、条状的初晶硅明显减小且棱角钝化,较大针状的共晶硅变为颗粒状;在480～620℃随循环次数增加初晶硅颗粒由小变大,潜热值下降.     

变质处理及热循环对Al-17，Si合金组织和储热性能的影响

以AlTi5B中间合金和磷盐为复合变质剂,通过金相分析和差热分析等方法研究了变质处理和熔化-凝固热循环对Al-17%Si合金显微组织、储热性能的影响.结果表明:经过磷盐和AlTi5B复合变质处理后的合金,原粗大块状、条状的初晶硅明显减小且棱角钝化,较大针状的共晶硅变为颗粒状;在480～620℃随循环次数增加初晶硅颗粒由小变大,潜热值下降.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。