共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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采用无机多孔材料作为载体吸附脂肪酸相变材料,制备蓄热复合相变材料。该材料以骨料的形式可方便地掺入建筑围护结构中,用于夏热冬冷地区的节能建筑。采用月桂酸和肉豆蔻酸的低共熔物作相变材料,膨胀珍珠岩作载体,吸附后通过水泥包裹予以密封。利用控温比对试验进行性能表征与测试,并通过热工计算,评价了掺该材料后墙体的节能效果。结果表明:相变材料能
有效地密封在载体中,100mmEPS保温砂浆墙体中掺入1kg/m2该蓄热复合相变材料,可以达到240mm墙体的隔热效果。 相似文献
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相变墙体与夜间通风改善轻质建筑室内热环境 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将自制复合有机相变材料,与EPS保温材料相粘和,制作成轻质建筑用墙体材料,结合夜间通风技术,在重庆地区进行了含相变材料层和不含相变材料层轻质房间的室内热环境对比实验,以分析相变材料用量、相变温度及相变墙体结构等因素对相变墙体的蓄热、放热性能及对室内热环境的影响。实验结果表明:相变材料应用于轻质房间,能显著增强围护结构的热惰性,提高室内的热舒适性,采取夜间通风技术,可以有效地将日间蓄积的热量散至室外;含相变墙体材料房间与普通房间相比较,室内温度最高降低11℃左右,节能效果显著;室内平均温度符合《野营住房空间与环境参数限值》(GJB 4306 2002)中6.2条规定的3级要求;相变材料用量及相变温度对室内温度的控制效果较为明显,采用不同的相变温度,并将相变墙体房间相变材料用量提高1倍,两轻质房间室内温差最大值从3℃增大至11℃左右;进行相变墙体结构设计时,采取不同相变温度的材料搭配使用可以大幅提高其使用效果。 相似文献
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以石蜡为相变储能材料,膨胀珍珠岩为吸附材料,制备石蜡/膨胀珍珠岩复合相变储能材料。DSC结果表明:复合相变储能材料的相变温度与石蜡的相变温度基本一致,其相变潜热与对应质量分数下石蜡的相变潜热相当。将复合相变储能材料与石膏复合制备石膏基相变储能材料试样,并对其力学性能、吸水率及控温特性进行测定。试验结果表明:随着复合相变储能材料含量的增加,试样的抗压及抗折强度呈持续下降趋势;试样2h吸水率呈先减小后增大的趋势;试样控温效果显著增强,能有效地将温度控制在适宜范围内。 相似文献
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相变储能材料在建筑节能中的应用综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
相变储能材料是相变物质与普通建筑材料复合而成的一种新型储能建筑材料,本文对相变材料的筛选、相变材料的制备技术的发展以及相变储能控温保温机理进行了阐述,同时论述了相变储能材料在建筑节能工程中的应用,并提出了相变储能材料在建筑材料中的发展方向. 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(10)
对相变材料进行温度恒定、储热量大、储热容器体积小、能源转化率高等特点进行了分析。进行了对泡沫金属和石蜡的性质结构的研究,提出了泡沫金属和石蜡组合成复合相变材料的方法。 相似文献
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Roland Krippner 《Bauphysik》2005,27(3):173-180
Investigation of the application of PCM in wood‐lightweight‐concrete in buildings. Wood‐lightweight‐concrete (WLC) is a compound material, consisting of cement, shavings from sawmill, water and additives. The material is characterised by good properties of heat and noise insulation as well as strength. Within the framework of R&D‐projects the combination of wood‐lightweight‐concrete with organic phase change materials (PCM) was examined. A lot of experimental tests have been done, models in different scales have been built. Finally, parallel preliminary practise‐tests have been conducted. Mixtures with different density (between 1000 and 1450 kg/m3) have been investigated (strength up to 20 N/mm2 and thermal insulation l between 0.28 and 0.50 W/mK). Furthermore in a thermal building simulation three different partition walls (in addition to a reference case, one with WLC and the other with WLC+PCM) of a south‐orientated office‐room have been studied. An increase in heat capacity of wood‐lightweight‐concrete with PCM leads to a reduction of overheating in summer, considering external shading and adequate change of air in the night. The obtained results showed, that composite materials from wood, inorganic binders have interesting options for the use in building constructions. WLC with phase change materials may provide additional functional and constructive advantages, i. e. lighter and thinner outer wall elements with concurrent better thermo‐dynamic material properties. 相似文献
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通过免蒸压法制备加气混凝土(AC),并在制备过程中加入以RT25石蜡为相变材料的相变微胶囊(MPCMs),得到相变微胶囊/加气混凝土复合材料(以下简称复合材料).在17、40℃下测试复合材料的导热系数和比定压热容,研究了这些参数与相变微胶囊掺量的关系,同时计算出复合材料的蓄热系数,据此评价了其蓄热性能.结果表明:随着相变微胶囊掺量的增加,复合材料的导热系数和比定压热容均呈现先增加后降低的趋势;当相变微胶囊掺量为1.0%时,复合材料具有最好的蓄热性能,较不掺相变微胶囊的对照组增强74%,蓄热系数可达3.35W/(m^2·K). 相似文献
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《Energy and Buildings》2006,38(4):377-380
A novel composite phase change material (PCM) was prepared by blending an organic PCM with an organic-modified montmorillonite. The thermal characteristics of the composite PCM were close to those of the pure PCM, and 1500 times heating–cooling cycles test showed that the composite PCM had good performance stability. Compared with the pure PCM, the composite PCM exhibited higher heat transfer rate owing to the combination with montmorillonite. The composite PCM had a good compatibility with gypsum powders, and the composite gypsum boards prepared had a function of cutting down energy consumption by decreasing the frequency of internal air temperature swings. 相似文献
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Overheating is a major problem in many modern buildings due to the utilization of lightweight constructions with low heat storing capacity. A possible answer to this problem is the emplacement of phase change materials (PCM), thereby increasing the thermal mass of a building. These materials change their state of aggregation within a defined temperature range. Useful PCM for buildings show a phase transition from solid to liquid and vice versa. The thermal mass of the materials is increased by the latent heat. A modified gypsum plaster and a salt mixture were chosen as two materials for the study of their impact on room temperature reduction. For realistic investigations, test rooms were erected where measurements were carried out under different conditions such as temporary air change, alternate internal heat gains or clouding. The experimental data was finally reproduced by dint of a mathematical model. 相似文献
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纳米复合材料改性乳胶漆的抗老化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用纳米TiO2和纳米ZnO分别与纳米SiO2复合,进行2种复合体系改性建筑外墙乳胶漆的抗老化性能比较.结果表明:纳米SiO2与纳米TiO2复合改性乳胶漆的抗老化性能得到明显提高,而纳米SiO2与纳米ZnO复合改性乳胶漆的抗老化性能的提高并不明显.对纳米TiO2、纳米ZnO、纳米SiO2及复合粉体的紫外—可见光吸收光谱的研究表明:纳米TiO2与纳米SiO2复合改性乳胶漆的紫外光吸收率达到93%以上,可以有效地发挥紫外吸收作用,从而提高其抗老化性能。 相似文献