New Optical Power Meter for Optical Fiber Transmission System Applications

This paper describes a design and the characteristics of a new optical power meter for 0.8-?m wavelength region optical fiber transmission systems. Features of this optical power meter are high sensitivity (-80 dBm), high stability (±0.005 dB at > -65 dBm), and small deviation against the plug rotation inside the receptacle (±0.02 dB). The SNR design method presented is useful in high sensitivity and high stability optical power meter design.     

Optical Fiber Accelerometer System for Structural Dynamic Monitoring

In this study, the implementation of an optical accelerometer unit based on fiber Bragg gratings, suitable to monitor structures with frequencies up to 45 Hz, is reported. The developed optical system was used to estimate the structure eigenfrequencies of a steel footbridge, with a total length of 300 m, over the Sao Pedro Creek, located at University of Aveiro Campus, in Portugal. The acceleration records measured with this solution are compared with those obtained by traditional commercial electronic devices, revealing a root-mean-square error of 2.53 times 10^-5 G.     

调顶技术及其在波分复用光纤通信系统中的应用

给出了调顶技术对光纤通信系统误码特性影响的简单理论估计和实测结果：调顶深度小于５％时,调顶对系统接收机灵敏度的影响小于０．５ｄＢ。将专门研制的实用化调顶盘和解调顶盘用于实际的８信道ＷＤＭ光纤通信系统中,能准确判断各信道的有无及其光功率的相对变化,并据此实现了ＥＤＦＡ的增益箝制。     

Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave System for Optical Fiber Intensity Sensors With Optical Amplification

We report on the use of erbium doped fiber (EDF) amplification to enhance a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) technique for referencing optical intensity sensors located between two Bragg grating structures. The experiment combines the concept of FMCW with the spectrally selective mirror properties of Bragg gratings to interrogate with referencing properties intensity based sensors. The interrogation system without amplification yields a sensor resolution of around 0.078 dB. When the EDF amplifier is introduced into the experimental set up, the sensor sensitivity does not change, but the signal-to-noise ratio is improved, resulting into an enhanced resolution of 0.025 dB. We also obtain a remote sensing operation at a location of 50 km, showing the feasibility of this configuration to be used as a remote sensing application.     

CMOS摄像模组缺陷的自动检测系统研究

CMOS摄像模组缺陷检测要求系统能够检测光学镜头聚焦状况以及在摄像模组生产过程中产生的各种缺陷,包括:亮点、暗点、线缺陷、色差和暗斑等。为实现检测目的,系统使用CPLD通过帧捕捉把图像传输至计算机进行处理,运用多种图像处理算法来分析获取的不同图像,以检测出模组的相应缺陷。实验结果证明该系统在生产线上能够可靠运行,实现高速度高精度的缺陷检测。     

在线光纤放大器远程监控方案的研究

研究了一个监控信道方案，用于ＷＤＭ＋ＥＤＦＡ光纤通信系统在线光纤放大器远程监控，并成功地实现了其演示系统，对该方案的实行性进行了论证。     

绝对测量小距离的波长扫描-光纤双干涉仪系统

介绍了用于测量小位移的波长扫描－光纤法布里－珀罗干涉仪系统。用扫描波长作为“中介”,比较参考腔长和传感腔长,可以“准绝对”地测量传感腔的长度。这个测量与波长扫描的准确度无关,仅依赖于参考腔的长度,而通过将传感腔改变一个已知距离,就可以简单地“自标定”参考腔的长度。     

基于ARM和GPRS远程数据传输的光纤智能结构监控系统

提出并设计了一种基于Advanced RISC Machines（ARM）和General Packet Radio Service（GPRS）的远程数据传输系统,该系统用于光纤智能结构的健康监控。系统包括光源、光纤智能结构、光电检测电路、远程终端单元（RTU）、GPRS网络、Internet和监控中心服务器,其中终端单元由ARM微控制器和GPRS无线通信模块组成。RTU与监控中心之间是通过GPRS网络和Internet来进行数据交换的,在监控中心收到的数据中包含了复合材料智能结构的健康状态信息,通过对数据的处理就能判断材料结构的健康状态,从而达到对智能材料结构的健康状态进行远程监控的目的,同时还进行了相应的承载试验以及损伤定位研究。试验结果表明：该监控系统实现了对光纤智能结构的无线远程监控和损伤定位,且性能稳定可靠,为复合材料结构的健康状态监控提供了一种新方法。     

A New Flexible Optical Fiber Goniometer for Dynamic Angular Measurements: Application to Human Joint Movement Monitoring

The electronic measurement of the angle between two planes is generally performed by using the so-called electrogoniometers. The major drawback in using such devices is the presence of a fixed hinge that imposes a fixed center of rotation. This can cause problems when measuring the bending angle in some joints, such as Cardan or human joints, which have a variable rotation center. Based on an optical fiber, a sensor measuring the relative angle in a rotating joint has been developed. This joint makes use of the intensity modulation of a laser beam propagating in a single-mode optical fiber, due to the changes of its polarization status originated by the rotation of contiguous portions of the fiber, where controlled birefringence has been induced by the joint rotation. A prototype of this sensor has been developed with a range of the relative angle of 90$^{circ}$ , a resolution of less than 0.01$^{circ}$, and a standard deviation of 0.1$^{circ}$. The main advantages of this innovative sensor are lightness, flexibility, high speed of reaction, and high accuracy. This paper describes the development of the proposed sensor, with particular reference to the applications of human joint movement monitoring. Additionally, the equipment implemented for the test is illustrated, and results from laboratory tests are reported and discussed.      

一种石油生产多分相检测新型光纤传感器研究

为解决石油生产多分相检测问题,研制了一种用于多分相检测的新型双接收端光纤传感器(NDR-FOP),利用ZEMAX光线追迹方法构建了双接收端环形耦合光路(DR-RCOP)模型。对通过NDR-FOP锥形敏感头的光线传输轨迹进行了数学描述与仿真分析。基于研究结果,对油气水多相流混相介质中NDR-FOP多分相检测性能进行了评价以及在实验平台上进行了测试研究,仿真与实验结果均表明:油气水介质之间的差特征值形成了明显的间距,NDR-FOP多分相检测是可行和有效的。     

Polymer Optical Fiber Sensors for Distributed Strain Measurement and Application in Structural Health Monitoring

Polymer optical fiber (POF) sensors have the unique ability to measure high strain distributed along the fiber up to 40% using the optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) technique. Both, standard PMMA fibers and perfluorinated (PF) graded-index (GI) POF are introduced and evaluated in potential use and applicability. Further, distributed length change measurement based on cross-correlation analysis of the characteristic fiber signature of PF POF is introduced. We conclude the advances in distributed POF strain sensors technology with respect to application in structural health monitoring. Special focus is on the sensor integration into technical textiles for health monitoring of geotechnical structures and masonry structures. Measurement results of sensor-equipped textiles in different model tests are presented, displacement of soil and cracks in retrofitted masonry structures are detected and evaluated.     

光纤远程溯源系统的设计与实现

为了满足高精度远程溯源需求,设计和实现了一种基于光纤的远程溯源系统,根据光纤双向时间传递的高精度、高稳定的优点,将本地时间源的时间向远端高基准时间源进行溯源,系统还采用了主备路双路备份机制,保证了系统的可靠性。通过实验验证,基于光纤的远程溯源系统能够达到时差保持在2ns以内,日频率稳定度在7×10^-15内的溯源效果,同时采用本系统的主备路时间同步技术,能够实现主备路时差控制在0.5ns以内。     

高精度光纤荧光测温法的稳定性研究

荧光测温方法的分析通常是基于指数曲线而进行的,实践中发现实际的余辉曲线与指数曲线有差别,是影响仪器稳定性的关键因素.从荧光发光机理出发,分析了产生非指数的根源,提出了用截断归一法来评价余辉曲线的非指数性,通过几种代表性的荧光材料的光谱特性和截断归一化分析实验,验证了理论分析的正确性,给出了改善非指数性的措施.在此措施下使测量系统达到0.1℃的分辨率和±O.2℃的精度,可以现场实时进行校准,测温探头可以互换,已用于微波加热医学生物研究中.     

MEMS光开关应用于机群系统光互连网络

建立了千兆位传输结构的高性能光互连网络 ,以提高计算机机群系统的网络性能 .利用MEMS 4× 4光开关和具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络PCI总线接口卡构成光互连链路 .光信号传输速率达 1Gbits/s以上 .基于MEMS的全光无堵塞光开关减少了光 电转换 ,开关方式与光信号的波长、速率和数据格式无关 .利用这种网络结构 ,可以最大限度地减少网络延迟和网络通信开销 ,提升了机群系统的总体性能 .利用MEMS 8× 8光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络 .采用了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络接口卡 ,并以Ethernet为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置 .分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能 :峰值数据传输率可达 1Gbits/s ;数据量在 3Mbytes以上时 ,网络整体性能明显提高     

光纤耦合成象系统的光学传递函数计算和分析

主要分析了光纤与ＣＣＤ耦合技术各单元的参数的关系，通过变换实验系统中耦合物镜的参数，得到了不同的实验结果，从理论上给出了整个系统传递函数的数学模型，并对实验系统作模拟计算，与实验结果进行比较，分析出对实验系统光学传递函数的影响因素。     

单轴光纤陀螺光学结构的研究与实现

针对实际系统中的单轴干涉式光纤陀螺仪结构与稳定性问题,提出将Lyot消偏器引入到陀螺光学结构中,新结构在不改变原陀螺光路高精度特性的基础上,使系统输入极低偏振度的自然光,提高了单轴光纤陀螺的精度和稳定性.利用琼斯矩阵与干涉矩阵建立了单轴干涉式光纤陀螺的系统模型,对该陀螺的输出及零点偏移情况进行了仿真分析和实验研究.结果表明,该设计结构在提高了陀螺系统的精度与稳定性的同时,还在一定程度上降低了系统对光源偏振度的要求.     

V5接口光纤用户接入系统的研制

报告了研制成功的Ｖ５接口光纤用户接入系统，作为接入网的关键技术之一，该系统能够适应接入网灵活性、经济性和业务发展等需要。     

基于分布式光纤传感的堤坝形变监测系统设计

针对大型堤坝长距离,大范围和形变隐患实时监测的难题,本文提出采用分布式受激布里渊散射光纤传感技术的监测系统,介绍了分布式光纤传感实验仪的数据采集原理,分析了数据结构流程,以黄河堤坝的监测为例,构建了基于Omnisens的DiTeSt分布式光纤传感仪的监测系统;监测系统的数据库由原始传感数据源、数据库、用户输出和用户操作四部分组成,能对实时监测和历史数据进行处理和管理,为堤坝安全监控专家系统提供重要资料和决策依据.     

新型光开关的研究及其在光网络中的应用

针对DWDM光网络的核心器件以及影响光网络性能的主要因素之一的光开关 ,概述了其目前的各种技术 ,尤其分析了目前比较成熟、性能比较良好的热光开关和微机械光开关的原理和性能 ,并对其在光网络中的应用进行了分析。