LY12试件厚度及微弧氧化膜厚对疲劳性能影响

微弧氧化是一种新兴的表面处理技术,利用微弧氧化技术在铝及铝合金材料表面生成陶瓷层,该膜层耐磨,耐腐蚀,耐高温冲击等性能明显优于传统阳极氧化膜.本文对试件厚度与LY12-CZ铝合金微弧氧化膜层厚度关系进行了研究.研究表明,试件厚度影响微弧氧化后不同膜厚的试件疲劳特性,试件厚度为2 mm时,膜厚10～20 μm微弧氧化对试件疲劳寿命有提高;试件厚度3 mm时,膜厚10～25 μm,微弧氧化使试件疲劳寿命略有降低;预腐蚀疲劳实验表明,微弧氧化试件腐蚀疲劳寿命比普通阳极化试件的腐蚀疲劳寿命高.     

高温应变片在高温下的性能特性

近十几年来,高温称重传感器在冶金工业部门的应用越来越普遍。但是,由于高温称重传感器所用的高温应变片和高温胶粘剂等的特殊性,在制作过程中必须经繁杂的处理和测试工序,使产品生产效率降低、成本提高。人们试图改变这种状态,但是由于有关高温应变片在高温下性能的系统资料甚少,给工作带来不少困难。为了增加人们对传感器用高温应变片的了...     

Experimental research on cyclone performance at high temperature

To predict the influence of operating temperatures on cyclone performance, an experimental investigation was conducted on particle separation in a reverse flow, tangential volute-inlet cyclone separator with a diameter of 300 mm and with air heated up to 973 K. The test powder silica has a mass median diameter of 10 um, while inlet velocity range was 12–36 m/s. Both the separation efficiency and pressure drop of the cyclone were measured as a function of the inlet velocity and operating temperature. At the same inlet velocity, both the separation efficiency and pressure drop decrease with increasing temperature. In addition, optimum inlet velocity, at which the cyclone has its highest separation efficiency, tends to increase with a rise in temperature. An analysis on our own data and published results has shown that the fractional efficiency of a cyclone is a definite function of dimensionless numbers such as the Stokes number, the Reynolds number, the Froude number, dimensionless cyclone inlet area, and dimensionless outlet diameter. A nondimensional experimental correlation of the cyclone performance, including the influence of temperature, was obtained on the basis of our own previous work. The prediction of the influence of temperature on separation efficiencies and pressure drops is in fairly good agreement with experimental results. __________ Translated from Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2006, 30(3): 97–100, 105 [译自: 中国石油大学学报 (自然科学版)]     

流化实验床高温反应器加热与控制

流化实验床高温反应器的加热和控制是整个控制系统设计中的重要环节,文中提出了可行的设计方案,并采取措施解决高温和大电流产生的问题。采用智能仪表实现温度自动调节,通过计算机监测调节过程,使控制系统工作靠且参数调整方便。     

Tribological properties of self-lubricating CMC/Al2O3 pairs at high temperature in air

Three different self-lubricating ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) were fabricated by hot-pressed sintering. They are: Al₂O₃-50CaF₂, Al₂O₃-20Ag20CaF₂, and Al₂O₃-10Ag20CaF₂. Tribological tests were performed at temperatures ranging from 20°C to 800°C in air using a pin-on-disk tester. The experimental results show that the addition of the solid lubricants CaF₂ and Ag can evidently reduce the friction coefficients of alumina between 200°C and 650°C but not at room temperature and the wear rate of disks and pins at elevated temperature. The improvements in the friction and wear properties of CMC were due to the formation of a well-covered solid lubricating film. However, breakdown of the lubricating films at 800°C resulted in high friction and wear. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

高温阀门的高温等级和主体材料

介绍了高温阀门的高温等级划分方法及各温度等级高温阀门的主体材料。     

SLS预热温度场温度补偿研究

由于预热粉床的温度分布不均匀,很难获得强度、精度较高的烧结制件,针对以上问题,提出了通过温度补偿改善预热粉床的温度分布不均匀对激光烧结成型制件质量的影响,通过温度补偿调节粉床的温度分布,从而提高了烧结制件的质量,并对粉床温度场进行有限元模拟。研究结果表明,增加热源的方式对预热粉床进行温度补偿可以明显改善温度场;通过试验获得了温度补偿的最佳工艺组合。     

新型高温薄膜热流传感器的研制

航天飞行器在返回地球大气层时外表面会产生兆瓦级的热流,瞬时温升可达1 800℃,为了保证飞行器的稳定安全运行,准确实时测量飞行器热防护系统表面热流具有非常迫切和重要的意义.针对高温热流检测的技术难题,提出了一种引线与基底一体化的新型热流传感器结构.结合陶瓷烧结静压成型和磁控溅射技术,通过在嵌入PtRh6引线的99氧化铝...     

高温环境下超声电机的机械性能测试

研制了一种在高温环境下测试超声电机机械性能的装置,该装置包含了温度环境试验箱、转速转矩测量仪以及连接轴,提出了在高温环境下测试超声电机机械性能的方法.通过该装置和试验方法,对超声电机进行了高温环境试验,其环境温度为50～150℃.试验结果表明:随着环境温度升高,超声电机的转速下降;当环境温度<70℃时,超声电机最大力矩随着温度的上升而增加;当环境温度>80℃时,最大转矩随着温度的上升而下降;当环境温度到150℃时,超声电机不工作,超声电机在高温环境下需要降低其性能使用.该试验装置和试验方法同样适用于低温环境.     

起重机械液压系统高温故障的原因分析

起重机械液压系统高温故障产生的原因复杂多样。弄清其产生的原因,是消除故障的关键。从＂人、机、环＂三个方面对起重机械液压系统高温故障的原因进行了分析,以便于有针对性地采取故障消除措施。     

高温工况阀用波纹管疲劳寿命有限元分析及试验研究

对于某些特殊应用领域的阀用波纹管,用户有对波纹管在高温工况下进行疲劳寿命型式试验的需求.由于该实验装置专业性较强,目前国内市场上暂无该类产品的销售.为了解决此问题,设计了一种高温工况下使用的疲劳试验装置,该装置能够在不同温度、不同压力条件下对波纹管进行疲劳试验.由于在高温疲劳试验过程中存在试验效率低、较常温试验条件增加...