多温度点多窗口红外成像设备背景校正方法

简述了一种新的红外背景校正方法.这种方法的基础是把工作环境温度范围划分成三个区间,把目标的背景温度范围划分成两个区间.总的参数表数量为6个.利用划分的温度窗口参数,很好地解决了传统基于背景校正算法的"鬼影"问题.在介绍这种新算法时提出了很多产品工程化的方法,并最终给出了应用结果.     

模拟电路故障诊断的双重扰动支持向量机集成方法

为进一步提高模拟电路故障诊断准确率,提出一种特征和模型参数双重扰动的集成支持向量机新算法.首先在集合覆盖思想下设计基于混沌蚁群算法的属性约简算法将特征样本空间划分成若干子空间,然后针对每个子空间,在"低偏差区域"内进行模型参数扰动,经过两次多数投票法得到最终集成结果.故障诊断实例表明,该方法比多分类支持向量机、Attribute Bagging(AB)算法、Bagging方法等具有更好的故障诊断率.     

交互式多区域模型

一种被称为交互式多区域模型(IMRM)的非线性滤波算法被提出,用于对状态和连续系统参数进行联合估计.IMRM将连续的系统参数空间视为由若干子区域所构成的集合,并将每个子区域分别分配给一个子模型.IM-RM使用一组子滤波器并行滤波.在每一时刻,IMRM利用交互操作计算各子模型的混合初始化环境,之后各子滤波器在假设系统参数跳变到特定子区域的前提下,对状态和系统参数进行估计.为了有效地应用IMRM,提出了一种基于无迹变换的交互式多区域模型(UT-IMRM)算法.UT-IMRM对每个子模型使用无迹卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)进行滤波.在目标跟踪实验中对UT-IMRM性能进行测试.实验结果显示当系统参数不属于IMM模型集合时,UT-IMRM能够比IMM获得更好的估计性能.     

光学元件面形误差的光滑延展算法

在离子束抛光工艺中,为了提高驻留时间求解算法在工件边缘处的求解精度,需要对原始面形误差数据进行有界光滑延展。推导并提出了一种基于高斯曲线的曲面延展算法,该算法利用了高斯函数的有界性、光滑性和参数连续性。将该曲面延展算法应用于带有高频噪声的面形误差工件的驻留时间求解过程中,驻留时间算法在光学元件边缘处的残余误差得到了抑制,使得驻留时间算法在整个通光口径内的收敛率达到了97%（RMS）。这表明基于高斯曲线的曲面光滑延展算法能实现光学元件面形误差的光滑延展,并具有良好的抗噪声干扰能力,改善了驻留时间算法的求解精度。     

多级多分辨快速后向投影成像算法

子孔径划分是提高BP算法效率的基本途径,如何对其孔径进行划分以及如何确定各子图像分辨率,将直接决定算法的效率.本文从频域带宽和距离误差两方面分析图像分辨率选取的限制条件,并得到了一个统一的关于孔径长度和分辨率的条件.然后基于这一条件阐述了超宽带信号条件下如何通过选取分辨率和对子孔径进行划分以达到最高的计算效率,并依此条...     

基于RPUKF的固定站无源定位跟踪算法研究

固定单站无源定位跟踪系统面临着可观测性弱、初始误差大等问题,寻找一种快速稳定的定位跟踪算法尤为重要.将距离参数化方法引入固定单站无源定位中,与不敏卡尔曼滤波(UKF)结合给出了基于距离参数化UKF(RPUKF)的固定单站无源定位算法;该算法根据观测站最大探测距离划分距离子区间,每个子区间单独采用UKF算法进行跟踪,将各自跟踪结果进行融合得到最终定位结果.仿真结果表明,在初始误差较大时RPUKF算法仍能实现稳定定位,与RPEKF算法相比在保证实时性的基础上明显改善了定位性能.     

基于小波等级树的分组集合划分图像编码

本文提出了一种基于小波等级树分组集合划分的图像压缩算法,它是对基于等级树集合划分算法(SPIHT)的一种改进算法。在本算法中,通过引进组的概念,扩展节点集合的类型以及定义各子带的子带上限等方法,获得了比SPIHT算法更好的压缩效果。对多幅图像的实验结果也表明了本算法的有效性。     

基于误差阈值和最小二乘图像拼接关系矩阵的实现

为了获得图像最佳拼接效果,对相邻图像间变换矩阵的求解问题进行研究,提出了一种全稳健的图像拼接算法.此算法采用SIFT进行特征点提取,初步得到了特征点匹配的伪匹配集合,并运用稳健的误差阈值法将伪匹配点集合划分为内点和外点,在内点域上运用误差的最小二乘优化算法精确地估计出了图像间的点变换关系,最后采用颜色插值对交接处进行颜...     

空时编码OFDM系统中信道的半盲估计

针对空时编码的OFDM系统,利用发送信息符号的星座点数目有限特性构建了一个包含信道参数所有可能的集合,并将该集合映射到实平面上,信道估计则通过更新信道参数实平面和其中的信道参数曲线来实现.导频的使用简化了算法运算,实现了在信道参数实平面上初始信道参数曲线的建立.仿真分析表明,在空时编码OFDM系统中该方法性能接近理想的基于最小均方误差的估计,但计算更为简单.     

基于聚类算法的最优子阵划分方法研究

 系统研究了大型阵列雷达中的最优子阵划分问题.分析了权矢量逼近准则下最优子阵划分方法的理论基础,得出最优子阵划分方案是否具有邻接性的判断依据,同时提出了一种新的子阵划分方法.与传统的基于聚类算法的子阵划分方法相比,新方法能够进一步减少权矢量逼近误差,获得更优的波束性能.在给定面阵结构及和差波束形成框架下,对提出的新方法进行仿真分析,并与两种传统的子阵划分方法相比较,验证了新方法的有效性.     

Robust H/sub /spl infin// controller design with recurrent neural network for linear synchronous motor drive

In this paper, a robust controller design with H/sub /spl infin// performance using a recurrent neural network (RNN) is proposed for the position tracking control of a permanent-magnet linear synchronous motor. The proposed robust H/sub /spl infin// controller, which comprises a RNN and a compensating control, is developed to reduce the influence of parameter variations and external disturbance on system performance. The RNN is adopted to estimate the dynamics of the lumped plant uncertainty, and the compensating controller is used to eliminate the effect of the higher order terms in Taylor series expansion of the minimum approximation error. The tracking performance is ensured in face of parameter variations, external disturbance and RNN estimation error once a prespecified H/sub /spl infin// performance requirement is achieved. The synthesis of the RNN training rules and compensating control are based on the solution of a nonlinear H/sub /spl infin// control problem corresponding to the desired H/sub /spl infin// performance requirement, which is solved via a choice of quadratic storage function. The proposed control method is able to track both the periodic step and sinusoidal commands with improved performance in face of large parameter perturbations and external disturbance.     

基于高斯拟合的信号弹光斑中心定位方法

信号弹的最大飞行高度是衡量其质量的重要指标.在光学测量中,信号弹目标定位方法的优劣直接决定了信号弹的飞行参数动态测量结果的精准程度.该文提出了一种基于高斯拟合的信号弹光斑中心定位方法,使用改进的区域生长法提取信号弹光斑有效区域,使用基于高斯曲面拟合的方法定位信号弹光斑精确位置,能够在保证速度的同时达到亚像素精度.实验证...     

Radiation from Bends in Dielectric Rod Transmission Lines

The radiation from the fundamental mode propagating around curved dielectric rod transmission lines is investigated experimentally with microwave frequencies. Three methods are used to determine the attenuation by radiation: measuring the insertion loss of bends, measuring the Q-factor of ring resonators, and measuring the Q-factor of sections of curved dielectric rod transmission lines terminated by large reflecting plates. The attenuation is found to depend mainly on the combination R lambda/sub 0//sup 2/ / r/sub 0//sup 3/ where R is the radius of curvature, lambda/sub 0/ the free space wavelength and r/sub 0/ a measure of the transverse field extent of the HE/sub 11/ mode. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions of other authors. The measured values of the attenuation constant are found to be smaller than the theoretical values. The distribution of the electromagnetic field near bends is recorded using a semiautomatic field plotter. From the field pictures, it can be concluded that the curved dielectric waveguide radiates tangentially from the outer side. The results presented will also be useful for understanding the mechanism of radiation from bent optical waveguides.     

应用光学自由曲面的曲面结构大视场仿生复眼系统

受限于制造技术,大多数仿生复眼的传感器为平 面结构,与生物复眼的曲面结构存在差异,限制了其成像质量和视场 扩展。本文设计制造了一个模拟生物复眼结构的大视场仿生复眼,将16mm CCD传感器组成2×8的曲面阵列,并 设计制造了配套的单层结构的曲面2×8透镜阵列,各透镜与传感器成 一一垂直对应关系,贴合了生物复眼的结构特征,消除 了传统复眼的离轴像差。通过引入光学自由曲面和非球面,保证了单层结构透镜阵列的成像 质量,单层透镜阵列降低了系统 的制造及装配难度。系统实现了180°×75°视场范围内无盲区的图 像采集。实验结果表明,与传统鱼眼镜头相比,本文系统畸变更小,分辨率更高。     

偏馈栅格天线的栅面误差分析与仿真

研究了某偏馈栅格天线的栅面误差仿真技术。在分析栅格天线装配过程基础上,建立了其反射面装配的仿真模型,并对栅支板中心圆孔位置误差、栅条穿入误差和栅面误差进行了建模与仿真计算。对影响栅面精度的关键因素进行了讨论和优化。通过对比实验,验证了仿真结果的合理性。     

基于虚拟仪器的平面机构创意组合实验台测控系统设计

针对原有的平面机构创意组合实验台测控系统,提出一种更直观、测试精度更高、灵活性更大的测控系统,即虚拟仪器测控系统。利用LabVIEW软件开发出Windows系统下的测试控制软件,同时对曲柄摇杆机构摆杆摆动角度进行了试验验证。结果表明,该系统组装灵活,维护方便,具有更大的开放性,同时保证了测量和控制精度。     

A Simple Formula For Calculating Approximate Values of the First Zeros of a Combination Bessel Function Equation (Correspondence)

The solution of many problems in microwave theory, particularly those relating to waveguides having curved boundary surfaces, is dependent upon a determination of the zeros of the Bessel function equation J/sub p/(x) N/sub p/(kx) - J/sub p/(kx) N/sub p/(x) = 0 where J/sub p/ and N/sub p/ are respectively the Bessel functions of the first and second kinds, of order p. In a majority of the cases arising in waveguide theory, the parameters k and p are real and positive, but may be fractional or integral.     

A PNP triode alloy junction transistor for RF amplification

This paper describes a three-gun, tricolor picture tube of basically improved design. Its picture is Presented on phosphors applied directly to the curved internal face of the tube. With a curved screen, a curved mask which is self-supporting is used. The mask and the springs to hold it in place weigh only six ounces. this simple, light, yet rugged structure is mounted directly on the face plate. three small "V"-shaped surfaces on the mask rest on three hemispheres molded directly on the glass to locate the mask precisely. No adjustment is required at assembly. The phosphor dots are placed directly on the curved glass face plate by a photographic process, using the individual mask belonging to that tube as a negative. The Screen will exactly register with its mask because they are images of one another. The curved screen face plate serves also to close the envelope just as it does in the black-and-white tube. Advantages resulting from this design are discussed. The improvements mechanical simplicity, ease of manufacture, size, weight, thermal-stability, electron Optics, picture quality, and circuit stability are shown to stem from the use of a spherical mask and a spherical face plate. The performance of a development tube of this design is given. The practicability of alternate forms of this tube including rectangular screen types in rectangular bulbs is examined. The possibility of using much of the conventional factory equipment for black-and-white picture tubes to make this new color tube is discussed.     

复杂数字电路的分解演化研究

针对制约演化硬件技术发展所面临的可扩展性问题,提出了一种GD．BIE分解演化方法,它将待演化电路按照先输出分解后输入分解的顺序,逐步分解为多个子电路,最后将演化成功的子电路有规律的综合完成目标电路的演化设计。实验证明,该分解方法能有效解决大规模电路演化中存在的染色体编码长、最大适应度高、演化代数多、输入输出真值表组合复杂的问题,为较大规模电路演化提供了一种有效途径。     

A Generalized Two-Dimensional Coupled-Mode Analysis of Curved and Chirped Periodic Structures in Open Dielectric Waveguides

A generalized two-dimensional coupled mode analysis of curved and chirped quasi-periodic structures in planar dielectric waveguides has been formulated. This analysis can be used to design curved and chirped quasi-periodic stuctures for obtaining phase matched interaction between two specific guided-wave beams. Alternatively, it can be used to calculate the amplitude and the phase of the diffracted guided-wave beam for a given quasi-periodic structure and for a specific incident beam, including the effect of the phase mismatch. The numerical example of linear chirped grating lenses with F= 10, f= 20 mm, Lambda/sub min/ = 2mu m, Lambda/sub max/ = 4.1mu m, and grating grooved length= 65mu m is presented.