基于电力有源滤波器的谐波抑制

为提高电力网安全运行,需抑制谐波电流和无功功率补偿,通过三相电路瞬时无功功率理论,推导出谐波电流的计算方法。并对有源滤波器和无源滤波器进行分析比较,得出了有源滤波器具有高度可控性和快速响应特色。     

低压并联型有源电力滤波器谐波检测算法的研究

研究了低压并联型有源电力滤波器的谐波检测算法。通过d-q变换对三相电流进行坐标变换,提取其基波有功分量,从而检测出其谐波与无功分量。该改进算法为电流的d-q变换提供精确的参考相位。采用改进的检测算法,电压畸变不会影响该算法检测的精确度,并能有效地检测负载电流的谐波与无功分量。     

在配电网谐波扩散抑制中并联有源滤波器的检测方式和安装位置研究

通过建立配电网的简化模型,探讨了单根馈线上并联型有源滤波器不同检测方式及安装位置对系统稳定性和谐波扩散抑制效果的影响.认为:最好的检测方式是检测有源滤波器安装点处的电压方式;最好的安装位置是馈线的最末端.并用仿真结果验证了相关结论的正确性.     

谐波检测理论在有源电力滤波器中的应用

谐波是影响电能质量的一个主要因素,因此治理谐波污染是亟待解决的一个重要问题。本文简要论述了一种经典的谐波检测理论,并通过实验的真实波形验证了该理论的正确性与可行性。     

配电网串并联复合有源电力滤波器的仿真研究

分析了并联型和串联型电能质量补偿器分别补偿负荷电流和电源电压的缺陷及原因，介绍了串并联复合有源电力滤波器（SPAPF）同时补偿电网畸变电压和抑制负载谐波电流的运行机理，提出了适合于SPAPF的电源畸变电压参考量比较检测法、负荷谐波电流dqo检测法以及一种改进的稳定直流电容电压的PI控制策略。仿真结果验证了分析的正确性与设计方案的有效性。     

有源电力滤波器在抑制波动谐波负荷中的应用

在容量受到限制的独立电网中,非线性负载所带来的谐波污染造成的影响比较严重,特别是波动性较大的负荷所产生的谐波电流更加不宣补偿.本文分析了用于独立电网的有源电力滤波器的特点和工作原理,针对负载存在稳定和脉动两种工作方式,提出了一种基于时域谐波检测算法,该算法可以方便、快速的检测出全部谐波或指定次谐波.同时本文设计了二重化结构的主电路和基于双DSP的数模混合的控制电路.最后通过实验验证了整个系统在对于独立电网中的稳定负荷和波动负荷的补偿特性,并给出了实验波形.     

有源电力滤波器在谐波治理中的应用

分析了谐波污染产生的原因,总结了抑制谐波的措施,重点分析了有源滤波器抑制谐波的原理及特点.最后通过对有源电力滤波器改善UPS电源谐波案例分析,阐明有源电力滤波器作为抑制谐波的装置,可以有效地抑制谐波,改善电网质量,具有广阔的应用前景.     

用新型有源电力滤波器治理企业配电网谐波

针对大型厂矿企业配电网既需治理谐波,又需提供一定容量无功功率的要求,提出了一种新颖的串并联混合型有源电力滤波器(APF),并分析了其结构特点与补偿特性。该APF的无源部分补偿无功功率,而其有源、无源部分则共同抑制谐波。实践表明该APF具有良好的谐波滤波性能和无功补偿能力,具有一定的推广价值。     

电力有源滤波器在谐波治理中的应用

随着现代电力电子技术的发展,各种交直流换流设备和开关型负荷的比重越来越大,带给系统的谐波污染也越来越大,严重影响到系统的安全和供电质量,因此无功补偿和谐波治理已成电力系统亟待解决的的问题。传统的交流滤波器已经不能很好的满足谐波治理的要求,电力有源滤波器(Active Power Filter,简称APF)的研究和应用应运而生,动态抑制谐波、补偿无功,可实现对大小和频率都变化的谐波以及变化的无功进行补偿。     

Experimental verification of the effect of a voltage‐detection‐based shunt active filter for harmonic damping throughout a power distribution line

This paper is focused on a voltage‐detection‐based shunt active filter for installation on a power distribution system. A main objective of the active filter is to achieve damping of harmonic propagation coming from series/parallel resonance between capacitors for power factor correction and line inductors in the distribution system. The active filter installed at the end terminal of a distribution feeder is controlled in such a way as to present infinite impedance to the external circuit for the fundamental frequency, and to exhibit low resistance for harmonic frequencies. As a result, the active filter acts as a damping resistor for the harmonic propagation, like a 50‐Ω terminator installed at the end of a signal transmission line. It is verified by experiment that the active filter intended for harmonic termination has the capability of harmonic damping throughout the distribution feeder. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 133(2): 1–10, 2000     

Experimental verification of dispersed installation of shunt active filters based on voltage detection for harmonic damping throughout power distribution systems

This paper deals with dispersed installation of voltage‐detection based shunt active filters for harmonic damping throughput a power distribution system. A main objective of the active filters is to achieve damping of harmonic propagation coming from series/parallel resonance between capacitors for power factor correction and line inductors in the distribution system. Either a harmonic current source or a harmonic voltage source is connected to a distribution system simulator consisting of two distribution feeders, each of which is rated at 200 V and 20 kW. A couple of active filters are installed to the simulator. As a result, it is clarified by experiment that dispersed installation on the end bus of each feeder is effective in attenuating the harmonic propagation. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 138(1): 14–23, 2002     

基于无源阻尼和谐波陷阱的UPS滤波器

在常用的LC型滤波器基础上对滤波器的改进设计进行了研究,采用无源阻尼和开关频率次谐波陷波相结合的方式,对滤波器的结构进行了优化。首先分析了无源阻尼的实现方式,对比了Rd阻尼法和Rd-Cd阻尼法,根据电路参数对品质因子Q的影响,给出了阻尼参数的选择方法。其次,对开关频率次谐波的陷波技术进行了研究,针对串联型LCtrap和并联型LCtrap这2种陷波滤波器,分析了谐波陷阱电感、电容参数对滤波器带宽的影响。最后提出了LCtrap-LC-RC型和LC-RC-LCtrap型2种结构的滤波器,分析了2种滤波器的滤波性能。仿真和实验结果验证了所提不间断电源(UPS)滤波器可以有效提高电源输出电压的波形质量,减小其体积重量。     

多电平逆变器PWM控制方法的研究

近年来,多电平逆变器在大功率场合应用越来越广泛.基于空间矢量原理提出了一种新的多电平PWM控制方法,这种PWM方法称为多电平最优空间矢量PWM方法(MOSV PWM),可用于多电平串联逆变器供电的压频比控制的异步电动机调速系统.仿真结果表明,MOSV PWM方法与多电平载波方法和单脉冲法相比有许多优点,可以在线实现,输出线电压THD低,开关频率低.这种方法可以推广用于其它类型的多电平逆变器,除电机传动外还可以用于静态无功补偿和其它FACTS场合.     

Comparisons between a hybrid shunt active filter and a pure shunt active filter

This paper deals with the hybrid shunt active filter for harmonic compensation of a three‐phase diode rectifier in a 480‐V adjustable‐speed motor drive system. The hybrid filter is formed by a three‐phase LC filter tuned around the seventh harmonic frequency and a small‐rated three‐phase voltage‐source PWM inverter. The LC filter and PWM inverter are directly connected in series. As a result, the DC capacitor voltage of the PWM inverter in the hybrid filter is much lower than that of a conventional pure shunt active filter. This results in higher efficiency, less switching ripple, and less EMI emission. Computer simulation is carried out to compare the hybrid filter with the pure filter in terms of circuit configuration and filtering performance. Simulation results indicate that the hybrid filter is superior in effectiveness and viability to the pure filter. In addition, theoretical analysis based on vector loci confirms the validity of the simulation results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(2): 61–70, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20145     

四桥臂并联型有源滤波器复合控制策略

针对四桥臂并联型有源滤波器(SAPF)的拓扑结构,将广义积分器与基于abc坐标系的三维空间矢量PWM(3-D SVPWM)相结合,提出一种新的复合控制策略。其中,广义积分器能够无稳态误差地对特定频率次谐波进行补偿;而3-D SVPWM直流侧电压利用率高,稳定性好,易于数字实现。建立四桥臂SAPF仿真模型并进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明采用所提出复合控制策略的四桥臂SAPF能有效补偿三相电网谐波、基波负序、零序及中线电流,且能对谐波进行分次补偿,兼具较快的动态响应速度和较小的稳态误差,验证了该复合控制策略的正确性和可行性。     

一种抑制Z源逆变器共模电压的PWM方法

根据临近三矢量脉宽调制原理,提出一种适用于两电平Z源逆变器的抑制共模电压调制方法,该方法通过比较2条调制波信号与1条载波信号,产生的脉宽调制信号分别控制逆变器每相桥臂的上、下2只开关管,并给出了2条调制波的生成方法。对所提调制方法的适用性进行了分析,结果表明该方法不存在调制比使用限制。仿真及实验结果均证实,所提出的抑制Z源逆变器共模电压的调制方法,不但可以将Z源逆变器输出共模电压限制在逆变桥输入电压峰值的1/3,而且输出电压不存在低次谐波畸变。     

Novel active filter system composed of inverter bypass circuit for suppression of harmonic resonance

We have developed a novel harmonic compensation system consisting of shunt LC filters on the load side, a step‐down transformer on the receiving end, and a small‐capacity active filter with one end connected to the secondary winding of the transformer and the other to the load bus. The active filter which constitutes the bypass circuit for the main service transformer is current‐controlled to give adequate damping of the harmonic resonance caused by the inductance behind the load bus, especially at lower harmonic frequencies. We have installed this new compensation system in combination with a TCR‐type SVC and shunt LC filters at the Yamanashi Maglev Test Line. We present an outline of the reactive power and harmonic current compensation systems, and harmonic resonance test results which show satisfactory performance of the active filter. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 129(1): 82–90, 1999     

级联式并联有源电力滤波器的控制

本文提出了一种新的级联式并联有源电力滤波器(CSAPF)的控制算法.传统的两电平拓扑结构的有源滤波器由于其功率开关耐压水平的限制,难以实现对高压大容量非线性负载的谐波补偿.在高压大容量传动系统中,H桥级联式逆变器得到了广泛的应用.然而,这种逆变器独立电容电压的不平衡问题限制了其在有源滤波领域的应用.本文针对这一问题设计了一种新的参考电流提取算法和电容电压平衡PWM算法.实验结果表明了所提出算法的正确性和有效性.     

低共模电压三相准单级逆变器空间矢量调制策略

由于部分光伏功率可单级传输馈入电网,三相准单级逆变器的变换效率高于传统三相两级式逆变器,但共模电压幅值和频率变化量较高.提出一种适用于三相准单级逆变器的低共模电压空间矢量调制(LCSVPWM)策略,通过舍弃部分小矢量和替换零矢量,降低了共模电压幅值和频率的变化量.此外,通过理论计算,比较了三相准单级逆变器分别采用传统空...