YVO4:Er3+/Yb3+纳米纤维的静电纺丝制备及表征

实验采用静电纺丝技术和高温煅烧法结合制备YVO_4∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)纳米纤维,利用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)对其物相结构、尺寸与形貌进行了基本的表征。并系统地研究了YVO_4∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)纳米纤维的上转换发光性能。结果表明,YVO_4∶Er~(3+)/Yb~(3+)纳米纤维的红色发射与绿色发射,均随激光工作电流强度的增大而增大,都随着温度的升高呈现单调下降趋势。     

不同掺杂浓度的NaGdF4∶Ho3+,Tm3+,Yb3+发光粉的上转换发光

采用水热法制备了掺杂不同比例Ho3 +/Tmn3+和不同Ylb3+浓度的NaGdF4∶Ho3+,Tm3+,Yb3+上转换发光粉,对其结构和上转换发光性能进行了表征.XRD研究结果表明:所有的样品均为六方结构NaGdF4.980 nm红外光激发下,稀土掺杂的NaGdF4发光粉显示分别来自于Ho3+离子5S2,5F4(Ho)→5I8 (Ho)跃迁发射的绿光,5F5 (Ho)→5I8(Ho)跃迁发射的红光,5 S2,5 F4(Ho)→5I7(Ho)跃迁发射的近红外光;来自Tm3+离子1D2(Tm)→3F4(Tm)和1 G4(Tm)→3H6 (Tm)跃迁发射的蓝光,1 G4(Tm)→3 F4(Tm)跃迁发射的红光,3H4(Tm) →3 H6 (Tm)跃迁发射的红外光.研究了Ho3 +/Tm3比例和Yb3+浓度对发光粉上转换发光性能的影响,并讨论了体系的上转换发光机制.计算的发光粉色坐标显示:掺杂Ho3 +/Tm3+比例和Yb3+浓度的变化能调控样品上转换发光颜色.     

β-NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+/g-C3N4复合水凝胶材料的制备及其应用

为了有效解决日益严重的水污染问题,本文研究了β-NaYF₄: Yb³⁺, Tm³⁺/g-C₃N₄复合材料的制备及其在可见光下催化降解亚甲基蓝模拟废水的最佳工艺条件。首先,利用溶剂热法合成了β-NaYF₄: Yb³⁺, Tm³⁺,再将煅烧法制备的 g-C₃N₄加入聚丙烯酸/聚乙烯醇水溶液,后滴入饱和硼酸溶液获得β-NaYF₄: Yb³⁺, Tm³⁺/g-C₃N₄/聚丙烯酸/聚乙烯醇复合水凝胶。利用X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计、热重分析仪、全自动比表面积微孔孔隙分析仪等进行表征;利用正交试验L₁₆(4⁵)考察复合材料的投加量、复合材料的比例、温度、亚甲基蓝溶液的pH、光照时间等因素,探索降解亚甲基蓝的最佳工艺条件。正交试验结果表明：光照时间为20.0h、pH为7.00、复合材料的投加量0.25g、温度20.0℃、复合材料活性组分β-NaYF₄: Yb³⁺, Tm³⁺与g-C₃N₄的比例为1∶4,此时对30.0mg/L亚甲基蓝降解率达到94.84%,循环降解亚甲基蓝模拟废水4次后的降解率仍高达为86.22%。     

基于Er3+/Yb3+掺杂的上转换玻璃陶瓷材料的制备和性能

采用熔融-晶化法在ZnO-Al2 O3-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷的基础上,用GeO2取代部分SiO2成功制备出Er3+/Yb3+共掺ZnO-Al2 O3-GeO2-SiO2系玻璃陶瓷,并通过对样品的硬度及上转换荧光测试分析确定了GeO2的最佳取代量为7.5wt％.研究发现在980 nm波长光的激发下,样品产生了绿色(524 nm、546 nm)和红色(659 nm)上转换发光,且当Er3+/Yb3+掺杂比为2.5:6.5时样品上转换荧光强度最强.     

Li~+掺杂对GdF_3:Ho~(3+)/Yb~(3+)纳米晶上转换发光影响的研究

本文采用水热法成功制取不同浓度的Gd F3:Ho3+/Yb3+纳米晶,并改变掺杂的Li+浓度、F源和EDTA-2Na量,研究其对上转换发光的影响。X射线衍射仪(XRD),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),热重-差热分析仪(TG-DTA),场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)以及荧光分光光度计等对其结构和发光性能进行了表征。在980nm激发二极管激发下,发现位于520~560nm的绿光、630~670nm的红光两条可见光。结果证明,在其他条件一致情况下,Li+掺杂浓度为7.5mol%,EDTA-2Na为2mmol或NH4F为9mmol的发光效果最好。其中,Li+掺杂浓度为7.5mol%时,较未掺杂的绿、红光强度分别增强了5倍、2倍。     

CaO对提高Er3+/Yb3+共掺ZrO2上转换发光效率的研究

采用固相反应法在1000℃烧结得到了Er3 +/Yb3共掺杂ZrO2-CaO粉末样品,样品在980 nm激发下发射较强的绿红光,发射光谱显示三个主要发射峰,中心波长依次为658nm、544 nm和530 nm,文中利用速率方程讨论了样品的上转换发光与抽运功率的关系,对绿红光的上转换发光途径进行了分析.通过XRD检测发现...     

BaSO4∶Ce3+/Tb3+发光材料的制备与表征研究

采用溶胶凝胶-沉淀法在800℃退火处理后合成了 BaSO4-SiO2∶Ce3+/Tb3+及BaSO4∶Ce3+/Tb3+发光材料.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)以及激发光谱、发射光谱对材料的物相及发光性能进行了表征和分析.实验考查了 Ce3+离子浓度和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)掺入对材料荧光性能的影响...     

BaWO4:Eu3+/Tb3+荧光粉的制备及其发光性能的研究

采用共沉淀法制备了Eu3+、Tb3+单掺或双掺的BaWO4荧光粉,探究了Eu3+的掺杂浓度、退火温度及Eu3+和Tb3+掺杂摩尔比对荧光粉发光性能的影响.实验结果表明,当反应温度为500℃、退火时间为2h、Eu3+掺杂浓度为5 mol％时,荧光粉发光强度最强.XRD结果表明,样品为立方晶系的BaWO4相.在掺杂Eu3+...     

REVO4‐Based Nanomaterials (RE = Y,La, Gd,and Lu) as Hosts for Yb3+/Ho3+, Yb3+/Er3+, and Yb3+/Tm3+ Ions: Structural and Up‐Conversion Luminescence Studies

Rare‐earth vanadates of the form REVO₄ (RE = Y, La, Gd, and Lu) doped by Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺, Yb³⁺/Er³⁺_, or Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺ lanthanide ions were successfully synthesized using the sol–gel method and annealing at 600°C in an air atmosphere. The structure and morphology of the prepared nanocrystals were investigated by X‐ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy. All prepared materials were homogenous and had nanosized dimensions. Their elemental compositions were confirmed by optical emission spectrometry. Spectroscopic analysis of the materials was carried out by measuring excitation and emission spectra, luminescence decays, and dependence between the intensity of the luminescence and the laser energy. Following effective excitation by NIR radiation, Ln³⁺ co‐doped vanadate matrices exhibited a strong up‐conversion (UC) luminescence. Differences in spectroscopic properties between monoclinic LaVO₄ and tetragonal YVO₄, GdVO₄, or LuVO₄ doped by Ln³⁺ ions were observed, indicating the influence of the crystal structure on the UC emission. Drawing conclusions from these spectroscopic investigations, the UC mechanisms were proposed, including energy‐transfer processes between Yb³⁺ ions and emitting ions.     

NaSr2Nb5O15:Yb3+, Ho3+, Tm3+ transparent glass ceramics: Up-conversion optical thermometry and energy storage property

Rare earth tri-doped precursor glasses (PGs) were prepared by traditional high-temperature melting method, and NaSr₂Nb₅O₁₅ transparent glass–ceramic (GC) was obtained by subsequent heat treatment. Results exhibit that the up-conversion emission intensity of GC is greatly enhanced compared to PG. Benefiting from the multiple emission bands from Ho³⁺ and Tm³⁺ and their different temperature dependence, multi-ratio optical temperature measurement is realized. The ultimate relative sensitivity (S_r-max) can reach 2.00% K⁻¹ between 298 and 598 K. It provides a possibility for self-reference temperature measurement. Furthermore, under the actual charging and discharge conditions, the GC heated at 750°C has great energy density (W_d = 1.15 J/cm³@600 kV/cm) and high-power density (P_d = 290.4 MW/cm³@600 kV/cm) with ultrafast discharge time (<15.8 ns). The previous results indicate that the obtained GC with good multifunctional properties is expected to be applied in the field of photoelectric conversion.     

Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)共掺氟氧玻璃的光谱性质

制备了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺杂的20GaF3-15InF3-17CdF2-15ZnF2-10SnF2-3P2O5-(20-x-y)PbF2-xTmF3-yYbF3(x=0.2～2,y=1～4)系列玻璃。室温下,通过其吸收光谱,运用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了样品的强度参量Ωt(t=2,4,6)、自发辐射几率、荧光分支比和荧光寿命等光谱参数。研究发现,增加Tm3+掺入量对Ω2影响不大,Ω4、Ω6的值有增大的趋势。在980nm激发下的荧光光谱中,观察到5个上转换发射峰,其中发光较强的464nm的蓝光是三光子过程,650nm的红光和800nm的红外光是双光子过程,并讨论了其上转换发光机理和Tm3+、Yb3+掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响。     

Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤放大器增益特性

中红外2.0～3.5μm 波段激光在医疗、空气污染监测和军事等领域有着重要的应用前景。采用真空熔融淬冷法制备了 Tm3+/Ho3+共掺的Ge20Ga5Sb10S65硫系玻璃,测试了样品的吸收光谱以及800 nm激光泵浦下的荧光光谱,通过Judd–Ofelt和Mc-Cumber理论计算了Tm3+/Ho3+的辐射寿命、自发辐射几率和受激发射截面等光谱参数。在此基础上,研究了双掺离子之间的能量传递和Tm3+–Ho3+的多种跃迁过程,给出了详细的4能级系统的速率方程,并结合光功率传输方程,得出Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤放大器在2μm波段的增益特性。数值模拟结果表明：Tm3+/Ho3+共掺硫系玻璃光纤在2μm波段的增益值达27 dB,增益带宽为112 nm,最佳掺杂光纤长度L=300 cm,所需泵浦功率Pp=200 mW,可用于2μm波段宽带放大。     

Color-tunable up-conversion emission from Yb3+/Er3+/Tm3+/Ho3+ codoped KY(MoO4)2 microcrystals based on energy transfer

Tunable up-conversion luminescent material KY(MoO₄)₂: Yb³⁺, Ln³⁺ (Ln=Er, Tm, Ho) has been synthesized by a typical hydrothermal process. Under 980 nm laser diode (LD) excitation, the emission intensity and the corresponding luminescence colors of KY(MoO₄)₂: Yb³⁺, Ln³⁺ (Ln=Er, Tm, Ho) have been investigated in detail. The energy transfer from the Yb³⁺ sensitizer to Ho³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺ activators plays an important role in the development of color-tunable single- phased phosphors. The emission intensity keep balance through control of the Ho³⁺ co-doping concentrations, white light was experimentally shown at KY(MoO₄)₂: 20 mol% Yb³⁺, 0.8 mol% Er³⁺, 0.5 mol% Tm³⁺, 1.0 mol% Ho³⁺ phosphor with further calcination at 800 °C for 4 h under 980 nm laser excitation. The color tunability, high quality of white light and high intensity of the emitted signal make these up-conversion (UC) phosphors excellent candidates for applications in solid-state lighting.     

Ho3+/Yb3+掺杂铋镓酸盐光学玻璃的上转换发光

制备了高折射率Ho3 /Yb3 掺杂铋镓酸盐玻璃,用Brewster原理测量玻璃的折射率为2.296.用倒易法计算Yb3 的发射截面面积为2.109×10-20 cm2.在室温,用974nm激光器激发玻璃样品,观察并记录到强烈的双光子上转换荧光.分析认为:铋镓酸盐玻璃中Yb3 直接敏化Ho3 的上转换发光的激发机理是Yb3 到Ho3 的高效能量传递.上转换过程中红光相对强度较强的原因为:玻璃声子能量特性、最大能量声子密度降低和玻璃绿光区强吸收3方面因素增加了5F5能级上的粒子数布居,使5F5→5I8能级的跃迁几率升高,导致红光强度大于绿光强度.     

Sc3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺六方NaYF4纳米粒子的上转换发光特性

稀土Tm3+和敏化剂(Yb3+)共掺NaYF4是目前发现的Tm3+上转换发光效率最高的材料,但还不能满足实际应用.实验中采用Sc3+/Tm3+/Yb3+共掺Na(Y1-x-y,Tmx,Yby)F4研究不同掺量Sc3+对Tm3+上转换发光效率的影响.用X射线多晶衍射仪和透射电子显微镜分析水热法合成样品的物相结构和晶粒尺寸...     

Tailorable Multicolor Up‐conversion Emissions in Tm3+/Ho3+/Yb3+ Co‐Doped LiLa(MoO4)2

Using a modified sol–gel method, LiLa(MoO₄)₂: Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ phosphors with tailorable up‐conversion (UC) emission colors were prepared. Under the excitation of a 980 nm laser diode, up‐conversion red and green emissions in Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ co‐doped and blue emission in Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺ co‐doped LiLa(MoO₄)₂ were observed, respectively. The intensities of the RGB (red, green, and blue) emissions could be controlled by varying concentrations of Tm³⁺ or Ho³⁺, and the optimal composition was also determined. In Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺ co‐doped LiLa(MoO₄)₂, the UC emission colors could be tuned from blue through white to yellow by adjusting the concentrations of Tm³⁺ or Ho³⁺. The UC excitation mechanisms were also investigated based on the power dependence of UC luminescence intensity.