两腔压电泵结构与特性

介绍了两个压电振子所构成的两腔串联和两腔并联压电泵的结构及工作原理,分析了两个压电振子驱动方式(同步工作和交叉工作)对两种结构压电泵输出性能的影响规律。制作了两腔串联和两腔并联压电泵的试验样机,分别测试了两个腔体同步工作和交叉工作状态下压电泵的输出能力,并与理论分析的结果进行了对比。理论和试验两方面的研究结果表明,在相同驱动电压和频率条件下,两个腔体交叉工作时压电泵的输出能力较好,其中并联泵的流量最大,为单个腔体流量的2倍;而串联泵的流量串联泵压力最大,是单个腔体输出压力的2倍,同时其流量也有大幅度提高,约为单个腔体流量的1.4倍。     

新型金属阀在小型压电泵中的应用

为了减小压电泵的体积以便可在新的领域中使用,该文设计了一种新型压电泵。对该型压电泵的驱动原理、机械结构、制造方法和机械性能等进行了研究。首先说明了单腔单压电振子泵的工作原理;接着提出了新型的金属单向阀,这种单向阀为整体开启式,可有效提高阀的使用寿命;然后讨论了该压电泵中组件的加工方法和装配后的整机尺寸的大小;最后介绍了该压电泵在医用胰岛素推注方面的应用。实验结果表明,新型的压电泵可承受背压为30 kPa,泵的整体尺寸为17 mm×20 mm×5 mm,推注液体精度可达到1.2μL。设计制作的整体开启式单向阀的性能稳定可靠、能承受较高背压,该型压电泵具有推注压力高、流量稳定等特点。     

压电薄膜泵结构设计与性能分析

提高工作性能是压电泵研制工作的重点，该文针对目前压电泵使用中性能不稳定的问题，详细分析了腔体容积和阀的结构关系，提出了小腔体、复合阀式压电薄膜泵的设计观点，实验结果表明，采用较小的腔体体积（腔体压缩比足够大）时，压电泵具有较强的自吸能力，当工作频率为20Hz，施加电压100V时，以水作流体，实际测得最大输出压力为7．9kPa，最大输出量为16mL/min。     

球阀式压电薄膜泵的初步研究

提出一种新结构的球阀式压电泵，分析了球阀式压电薄膜泵的工作原理，设计、制作了样机，对球阀式压电泵的电压工作特性以及频率工作特性等方面性能进行了初步的实验研究和测试，所得到的实验结果及其对结果的分析，为有阀压电泵(特别是球阀泵)的设计和开发奠定了基础。     

一种微小型多槽道平板热管传热特性的实验研究

对微小型多槽道矩形结构的铜-水平板热管的启动特性以及热管的充液率、倾角及冷凝段的传热能力对传热性能的影响进行了实验研究.结果表明:热管具有良好的启动特性,其最佳充液率在1.3左右,重力能辅助热管换热,改善热管的传热性能,提高冷凝段的冷凝能力能有效的提高热管的传热性能.     

充液量对回路热管性能的影响

实验研究了以Cu粉烧结块为吸液芯、Al制太阳花散热器为冷凝器的回路热管(LHP)在不同充液率条件下充入工质为无水乙醇后的启动、温度波动以及热阻等传热性能。Cu粉烧结块吸液芯相对丝网吸收层可以产生更大的毛细力,Al制太阳花散热器可以使整个LHP更轻便,利于不同安装场合的应用。研究结果表明:1)LHP的启动受热负荷大小和充液率共同作用;2)温度波动随功率的增加而变得平缓,而随着充液率的增加,温度波动频率却有所上升;3)充液率影响LHP的热阻变化,最佳充液率为60%。     

双晶片压电驱动器的研究

为实现较大的驱动力和速度,提出一种新型压电驱动器,研究了驱动器输出性能随压电泵工作腔数、频率的变化规律。制作驱动器,分别进行十腔串联压电泵/五腔压电泵并联、3~5个压电振子工作、50~400 Hz频率下的输出试验。结果表明,压电泵并联时驱动器的最佳输出功率较大;工作的振子数目不同,存在不同的最佳频率使驱动器的输出速度最大,相同的频率使输出推力最大;最佳频率时,驱动器的输出与工作的振子数目呈正比。在150V、380Hz时驱动器输出功率最大,此时输出速度和推力是10.72mm/s、57.7N。     

压电泵为动力源的计算机芯片水冷系统研究

介绍了压电泵为动力源的计算机芯片水冷系统及系统中所用的四腔串并联压电泵的工作原理及构成。搭建了实验测试系统,评价了该水冷系统的冷却效果,并用实验验证了组成水冷系统的各部件及冷却液性能对芯片冷却效果的影响,提出了各部件的设计原则。该文为计算机芯片散热提出了一条新的有效途径。     

一种利用迭片结构构造的微型压电泵

在压电晶片致动式压电泵工作原理的基础上,提出一种利用迭片结构构造而成的新结构微型压电泵,设计、制作了实验样机,具体外观尺寸:15 mm×1.8 mm,并对该泵的电压工作特性以及频率工作特性等方面进行了较为系统的实验研究和测试,测试得出:该泵工作性能稳定,在频率50~300 Hz区间工作能力较强,整机具有较高的体积功能比。该泵的设计结构及所用制作工艺对研发适于大量生产的实用微型泵是一个有益的尝试。     

半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵流场分析

为使半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵在医疗、保健、航空航天器等领域得到更好的应用,需对半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵的工作特性进行相关的研究分析。该文首先对半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵的结构和工作原理进行了分析,并对泵内流阻特性进行理论分析;同时,采用有限元软件对半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵内部流场进行了模拟分析,结果表明,泵内流体正反向流时的流速随半球缺半径的增大呈递减趋势,泵腔内部的压强变化平缓。实际加工了样泵及多组不同半径的半球缺组并进行了实验,结果表明,泵的最大输出流量随半球缺半径增大而减小,在工作电压为150V,半球缺半径为4.0mm时,泵的最大输出流量值为121.4mL/min,验证了半球缺能作为无阀压电泵的无移动部件阀及半球缺阻流体无阀压电泵的有效性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks