部分响应连续相位调制信号的循环平稳特性分析

根据部分响应连续相位调制信号在不同调制指数下的基带循环谱,由数字调制信号的基带循环谱与带通循环谱的关系式,推导了其相应带通信号循环谱的表达式并进行了详细的分析,得出了不同调制指数下循环频率与载频、峰值频偏以及码元宽度之间的关系式。仿真实验证明其这些结论是正确的。     

调制指数为整数和半整数的连续相位调制信号的盲检测

根据调制指数为整数和半整数的连续相位调制(CPM)信号的循环平稳特性,该文提出一种在未知编码序列、载频、码元宽度及峰值频率偏移等参数的情况下对CPM信号的盲检测方法。该方法是对传统循环谱分析器的改进。仿真实验证明该方法具有良好的检测性能并容易实现,具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

基于循环平稳特征的正弦调制相位信号参数估计

正弦调制相位信号是微动目标雷达回波微多普勒信号的一般形式。该文利用正弦调制相位信号的循环平稳特性推导了信号的循环谱,并由循环谱特征估计信号的参数。相对于传统的频谱分析方法,基于循环谱的参数估计方法对平稳噪声有较好的抑制作用。仿真实验以及误差分析证明了方法的有效性。     

一种部分响应CPM信号的调制参数盲估计算法

针对非协作通信环境下部分响应CPM信号的调制参数盲估计问题,提出了一种系统的参数估计方案,可依次对载波频率、符号速率、调制指数和调制阶数进行有效地估计。在基于循环平稳特性的符号速率估计的前提下,对联合估计算法进行简化,构造新的代价函数,实现载波频率和调制指数联合估计,提取循环谱线特征估计调制阶数。仿真试验表明,该算法在信噪比10 d B时具有较好的估计效果。     

一种基于循环平稳性的CPM信号调制阶数盲识别算法

本文利用CPM信号的循环平稳性,深入分析了M进制CPM信号循环谱密度函数与信号调制阶数之间的内在联系,并在此基础上提出了一种基于信号循环平稳性的CPM信号调制阶数盲识别算法.实现了任意调制指数和频率成形脉冲的CPM信号调制阶数盲识别,为CPM信号的盲解调奠定了基础.计算机仿真结果与分析表明,该算法具有较高的正确识别率,并且受高斯噪声影响较小,实现简单,有实用意义.     

时相调制的循环相关匹配滤波技术研究

针对传统数字调制信号的边带衰减缓慢,造成频谱扩展问题,从相位突变调制出发,提出具有较快边带衰减特性的调制方式——时相调制(TPM)。提出以非平稳信号分析方法分析通信信号,并针对TPM调制的循环平稳特性,利用谱相关分析理论,给出TPM调制的循环相关匹配滤波设计方法,并进行了性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明:与传统匹配滤波方法相比较,循环相关匹配滤波方法能够充分利用TPM信号的循环平稳特性,可以有效提高TPM调制系统信息传输可靠性。     

基于循环谱的MPSK信号识别

多进制数字相位调制信号（MPSK）是一类载波受抑制的相位调制信号,它们具有相位连续,幅度恒定以及抗干扰性强的特性,在军用和民用通信的很多领域都有广泛的应用,研究分类该类信号具有重要的实际价值。在研究分析MPSK信号谱相关特性的基础上提出一种MPSK信号的子类识别算法,利用MPSK（M≥4）平方降阶的性质,提取出MPSK信号的循环谱在循环频率f=0截面的特征,并根据该特征分类完成调制识别。计算机仿真实验证明了该算法在信噪比高于5dB时调制识别率高于95%。     

基于循环谱理论的时相调制信号分析

针对传统数字调制信号频谱扩展问题,提出具有相位突变特性的时相调制(TPM)方式.基于循环谱理论对TPM已调信号的谱相关特性进行了详细的理论分析,计算机仿真实验验证了分析得到的结果,为TPM调制信号的干扰与噪声抑制提供了一种较好的非平稳信号处理方案.     

一种CPM信号频率成形脉冲盲估计算法

频率成形脉冲是连续相位调制(CPM)信号解调所必需的调制参数,由脉冲形状和脉冲长度两个参数共同决定。该文利用CPM信号的自相关特性,深入分析了CPM信号调制参数与自相关函数之间的内在联系,并在此基础上提出了一种频率成形脉冲的盲估计算法。该算法首先实现脉冲形状的盲识别,然后将CPM信号的调制指数调整为整数,最后通过自相关函数中非零值的个数来实现脉冲长度的盲估计。计算机仿真结果与分析表明,该算法实现简单,能够在任意调制阶数和调制指数下有效估计出频率成形脉冲。     

基于循环谱特性的扩展二元相移键控解调算法

介绍了扩展二元相移键控调制(Extended BPSK调制,以下简称EBPSK调制)信号模型及其二阶循环谱特性。对平稳信号匹配滤波进行拓展的基础上,提出了一种新的基于循环谱特性的EBPSK解调算法,由此给出基于该解调算法的EBPSK接收机框图,并对该解调算法性能进行了分析,最后进行了仿真验证。理论分析及仿真结果表明:基于循环谱特性的EBPSK解调算法利用噪声与EBPSK信号在循环频率域上的差别,能够有效分离在频域和时域都重叠的噪声和EBPSK信号,为EB-PSK调制的实用化提供一种有价值的参考。     

一种CPM信号参数盲估计方法

针对非协作通信下CPM信号参数盲估计问题,提出了一种系统的有序的盲估计方法,实现了对CPM信号的载频、符号速率、调制指数和调制阶数等参数的精确估计。利用CPM信号的循环平稳特性,采用了基于周期谱的符号速率估计方法,构建了代价函数,采用联合估计法对调制指数和频偏实现了三维的精确搜索,最后实现了基于循环平稳性的CPM信号调制阶数的准确识别。理论分析与试验仿真表明,新方法具有较高的正确估计概率,且在低信噪比下也能达到较好的效果。     

Performance evaluation of OFDM and single‐carrier systems using frequency domain equalization and phase modulation

In this paper, we study the performance of the continuous phase modulation (CPM)‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CPM‐OFDM) system. Also, we propose a CPM‐based single‐carrier frequency domain equalization (CPM‐SC‐FDE) structure for broadband wireless communication systems. The proposed structure combines the advantages of the low complexity of SC‐FDE, in addition to exploiting the channel frequency diversity and the power efficiency of CPM. Both the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed system are implemented with FDE to avoid the complexity of the equalization. Two types of frequency domain equalizers are considered and compared for performance evaluation of both systems; the zero forcing (ZF) equalizer and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. Simulation experiments are performed for a variety of multipath fading channels. Simulation results show that the performance of the CPM‐based systems with multipath fading is better than their performance with single path fading. The performance over a multipath channel is at least 5 and 12 dB better than the performance over a single path channel, for the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed CPM‐SC‐FDE system, respectively. The results also show that, when CPM is utilized in SC‐FDE systems, they can outperform CPM‐OFDM systems by about 5 dB. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种非数据辅助的连续相位调制信号符号速率估计算法

在对连续相位调制信号（Continuous Phase Modulation, CPM）的循环平稳性分析的基础上,本文推导了其谱频率为载频的循环截面上离散谱线与调制参数的关系,提出一种非数据辅助的CPM信号符号速率估计算法。该算法采用频域谱平滑的方法得到循环谱估计,利用非线性滤波方法进行离散谱线提取,根据信号的谱线特征,判断信号为单指数或多指数CPM信号,进而得到符号速率的有效估计。仿真实验结果表明,该算法不需精确载频估计,具有较好的抗噪声性能,并能用于频率选择性衰落信道。      

Cyclic spectral analysis of continuous-phase modulated signals

Continuous-phase modulated (CPM) signals play a prominent role in modern communication systems due to their desirable constant-modulus property and the ability to control their power and bandwidth efficiencies. Popular CPM signals include the classical minimum-shift keyed (MSK) signal, the LREC family of signals also known as continuous-phase frequency-shift-keyed (CPFSK) signals, and Gaussian MSK, which is used in state-of-the-art GSM and PCS mobile communication systems. CPM signals, like virtually all man-made communication signals, are known to exhibit cyclostationarity, which implies that their probabilistic parameters, such as mean, second moment, and higher order cumulants, are almost-periodic functions of time. A novel representation of CPM signals as a sum of PAM signals is presented for both integer and noninteger modulation index cases. Then, the Nth-order cyclostationarity properties of binary CPM signals are derived in terms of Nth-order temporal and spectral moment and cumulant functions. Moreover, the case of M-ary CPM signals is briefly addressed. The results are illustrated with simulations involving MSK, LREC, and GMSK signals     

过采样CPM信号的频域均衡

提出了一种直接对过采样的连续相位调制(CPM)信号进行单载波频域均衡的算法,同时提出了一种在插入循环前缀后发送CPM信号的相位仍然连续的方法。仿真结果表明,该单载波频域均衡算法能有效地消除大时延信道冲击响应下的CPM接收信号中的码间串扰。与现有的基于匹配滤波、符号抽样的CPM信号的单载波频域均衡算法相比,其性能和复杂度相当,但是CPM接收机的前端更为简单。     

基于循环平稳性的CPM信号调制阶数盲识别算法

为了有效估计多进制CPM信号的调制阶数,本文提出了一种基于循环平稳性和非线性变换的新方法。根据循环平稳的有关理论,通信信号的非线性变换频谱中存在体现信号各阶循环平稳性的离散谱线,谱线位置对应着信号载波频率与符号速率的线性组合,提取这些谱线可以完成信号一些基本参数的估计。本文在分析与推导多进制CPM信号一阶循环矩简化表达式的基础上,研究了与调制阶数有关的谱线特征,并给出了算法步骤。实验结果证实了理论分析的正确性,并且表明,较已有方法,本文算法无需知道符号周期,计算复杂度更低,受噪声影响小,在高斯白噪声条件下,对任意频率成型脉冲的单指数CPM信号都能实现调制阶数有效识别。      

Performance of low density parity check coded continuous phase frequency shift keying (LDPCC‐CPFSK) over fading channels

In this paper, in order to improve bit error performance, bandwidth efficiency and reduction of complexity compared to related schemes such as turbo codes, we combine low density parity check (LDPC) codes and continuous phase frequency shift keying (CPFSK) modulation and introduce a new scheme, called ‘low density parity check coded‐continuous phase frequency shift keying (LDPCC‐CPFSK)’. Since LDPC codes have very large Euclidean distance and use iterative decoding algorithms, they have high error correcting capacity and have very close performances to Shannon limit. In all communication systems, phase discontinuities of modulated signals result extra bandwidth requirements. Continuous phase modulation (CPM) is a powerful solution for this problem. Beside CPM provides good bandwidth efficiency; it also improves bit error performance with its memory unit. In our proposed scheme, LDPC and CPFSK, which is a special type of CPM, are considered together to improve both error performance and bandwidth efficiencies. We also obtain error performance curves of LDPCC‐CPFSK via computer simulations for both regular and irregular LDPC code. Simulation results are drawn for 4‐ary CPFSK, 8‐ary CPFSK and 16‐ary CPFSK over AWGN, Rician and Rayleigh fading channels for maximum 100 iterations, while the frame size is chosen as 504. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Examples of Continuous Phase Modulation Using Discriminator Detection

Continuous phase modulation (CPM) techniques for digital communication have been proposed to achieve narrow bandwidth and good bit error rate (BER) performance in coherent systems. These modulation schemes may also be used with noncoherent discriminator detection. However, in this case, the CPM schemes should be designed for noncoherent detection. Using a receiver proposed by Chung for GTFM and "modified GTFM" signals, we show that it is possible to slightly improve BER performance over that of previous GTFM noncoherent schemes. We also show that a form of GMSK can achieve discriminator detectability performance almost equal to that of classical binary FSK (modulation index = 0.7) but with a much narrower bandwidth.     

Doppler frequency shift estimation for differentially coherent CPM

A communication scheme based on continuous-phase modulated (CPM) signals used in conjunction with trellis-coded modulation (TCM) is considered. To keep the complexity manageable, a detection scheme based on differential detection of CPM signals is used. Methods that estimate the Doppler-induced frequency shift from the receiver signal are studied. Since differential detection transforms a frequency shift into a phase shift, the phase estimation problem is examined first. Three Doppler frequency estimation schemes that are based on open-loop structures and that are designed to achieve different ranges of Doppler frequencies that can be estimated are introduced. These estimators show different degrees of complexity and (at least for high signal-to-noise ratios) significantly different estimation errors. Their performance is compared by using a simulation approach