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小城镇居住社区建设初探——浅谈形式主义和功能主义的辩证关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
小城镇居住社区建设不同于城市的社区开发,该文从形式和功能的相对辩证关系角度,论述了在小城镇房产开发初始阶段利用形式和功能的辩证理论指导其住区建设,创造宜居空间,保留传统生活模式并提高居住品质. 相似文献
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福利制住区作为计划经济体制下的产物,延续至新型经济体制下发展成为一种特殊的住区形式。文章关注商品经济下福利制住区规划发展的现状,分析研究福利制住区规划特色与现阶段改造的可行性。通过对西安市福利制住区居住变迁的发展研究,与新型的福利制住区规划实例作以对比,结合商品住区规划设计的优势,总结福利制住区更新改造的普遍规律。将更新基础设施,完善配套服务和设施做为福利制住区改造的重点内容,并对住区现状提出更新改造的一些建议。 相似文献
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人居是指包括乡村、集镇、城市、区域等在内的所有人类聚落及其环境,是社会、经济、文化发展的客观载体。城镇化是人居发展的一个重要过程。我国城镇化速度快、规模大,城乡人居建设面临复杂的资源环境局面。针对人居建设综合协同的特点,人居科学提出融贯综合的技术路线,发展了组织科学共同体、形成整体合力的人居研究科学方法,以协调空间开发秩序,统筹解决有限资源和人居建设之间的矛盾。北京2049是指对中华人民共和国成立100周年北京城市发展前景的多学科研究。北京2049运用了人居科学方法,探讨了2049年北京区域空间秩序的发展前景。 相似文献
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“以工带农、以工建镇”的江苏省小城镇是中国农村工业化和就地城镇化的代表模式之一。在统筹城乡、产业互动的新型城镇化导向下,探寻小城镇发展转型路径成为新时期江苏省经济和社会发展的迫切需要。基于产镇要素驱动视角,回顾了江苏省小城镇40年的发展历程,从“产业发展、城镇建设、社会网络、制度变迁”四方面探究产镇要素演化机理。在此基础上,聚焦从“拼合”到“融合”的演化路径,针对小城镇产镇要素失调的现实因境,提出构建“产、镇、人、文”四位一体的产镇融合发展模式及规划策略体系,以期为我国小城镇发展转型提供理论参考。 相似文献
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伴随着我国城市化的加速发展,一些影响城市健康发展的“城市问题”相继出现,并引起了人们普遍的关注,学术界也纷纷出谋划策,探求治病良方。郑州市地处中原,在城市化的进程中,进行了包括环路建设、“畅通工程”等在内的多种建设与管理措施,保证了郑州市城市化进程的顺利展开。然而其中心区的交通瓶颈问题,一直未能得到有效的解决,在一定程度上影响了城市社会经济的发展。此问题在中西部大、中城市的城市化进程中具有一定的代表性。本文从城市空间形态发展的规律入手,对郑州市中心区的交通问题进行探讨,以期对问题的解决有所帮助。 相似文献
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小城镇的建设发展是中国城镇化进程中的重要组成部分,也是优化中国城市空间布局的关键,更是缓解城市发展压力、扩大内需、打破城乡二元结构的重要方法。而小城镇住区现阶段却面临着地域特色不足,城镇文化流失的问题。同样作为与人们日常生活息息相关的居住环境,传统聚落是人类在生产劳动中利用自然、改造自然而创造出的生活环境。它是以生活环境可居性为导向,更能反映居住者的价值观和生活方式。该文通过对传统聚落的形成与特色的分析,探讨传统聚落与社会发展的协同进化的途径,并从中寻找到一条适合体现小城镇生活特色塑造的规划方式,将其运用到小城镇住区建设中,完善小城镇规划体系。 相似文献
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In China, central towns are an important pitch point in the urban system of a city or county. The cultivation and development of central towns is significant in completing the urban system structure and improving the overall quality of urban-rural development of a city or county. In the Municipality of Shiyan, a mountainous region in Hubei Province, the designation of central towns should not be mechanically accomplished through applying the methodology used in plain areas, but with particular focus on the location and transportation of the towns. Based on the analysis of comprehensive development potential, 14 central towns are finally designated in Shiyan in view of their favorable location and the requirement of coordinated regional development. Development strategies are also proposed for them which include the improvement of urban functions, the differentiation of development modes, the growth of industrial clusters, the development of environmental-friendly industries, the standard configuration of public service facilities, and the institutional reform and innovation which would ensure the realization of the central towns’ function of agglomeration and radiation. 相似文献
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Paul A. Compton 《Cities》1984,1(4):374-386
This article first outlines Hungarian urban history from the 19th century and then analyses the country's current urban policy, in particular the National Settlement Development Strategy (NSDS). It is pointed out that the dismemberment of Hungary after the first world war left Budapest with a disproportionate role in the nation's settlement system. The setting up of the NSDS in 1971 was designed to resolve this regional imbalance and involved three main categories of settlement, from Budapest and the five largest regional cities at the top to villages and small towns in the lower tier. Criticisms that the NSDS was overcentralized and inflexible are noted, and the article describes the 1981 modifications to the strategy. It concludes with some predictions for the future Hungarian urban development policy. 相似文献
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Continuing a long tradition of promoting town development, the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) intends to grow towns further to achieve the twin goals of sustaining economic growth and narrowing the rural–urban income gap. Under the Asian Development Bank-financed ‘Town-Based Urbanization Strategy Study,’ Planning and Development Collaborative International, Inc. and the China Center for Town Reform and Development explored, on behalf of the PRC, different ways to promote the growth of towns. Case studies in Liaoning and Shanxi provinces showed that towns grow best when they are physically and economically linked to nearby cities; when they benefit from strong local leadership that articulates a clear vision for future development; and when they have been priority targets of government-channelled private sector investment. To enable the development of towns, it was proposed that PRC should: (1) grow towns by facilitating the development of larger urban agglomerations made up of different types of urban settlements; (2) focus efforts on towns with high potential for employment generation and economic growth; and (3) grant greater authority to towns for development planning, budgeting, revenue generation, and infrastructure investment. 相似文献
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