宿迁市府苑小区综合楼隔震分析

宿迁市府苑小区综合楼位于 8度区 ,设计基本地震加速度值为 0 3 0 g ,为 6层底部框架砌体结构 ,平面呈三折线形。工程采用基础隔震技术进行结构设计 ,隔震层由橡胶隔震支座、滑移支座、粘滞消能器组成。对隔震体系空间模型的时程分析表明 :采用基础隔震措施可显著降低上部结构的地震作用 ;设置粘滞消能器能较好地解决降低上部结构的地震作用和限制隔震层位移之间的矛盾 ,有效地消除结构的扭转效应     

框-剪结构黏滞阻尼减震设计

在介绍黏滞阻尼器减震框-剪结构抗震设计方法的基础上,提出按阻尼力与楼层剪力呈正比的方式分配阻尼系数的方法,并采用渐进法的思想实现对结构所需附加阻尼比更为精确的计算。结合工程实例,对已装及未装黏滞阻尼器的框架-剪力墙模型进行建模分析,就结构相关性和经济性进行对比,进一步考察黏滞阻尼器的减震效果,为工程设计提供参考。     

布置黏滞阻尼器的框架结构抗震性能分析

提出附设黏滞阻尼器的结构设计流程,以昆明某幼儿园工程为例,通过在结构上附设黏滞阻尼器,对比原结构和消能减震结构在地震作用下的最大层间位移角和最大层间位移,研究了高地震烈度区框架结构附设非线性黏滞阻尼器后的减震效果。结果表明:黏滞阻尼器对结构减震效果明显,合理布置黏滞阻尼器后,框架结构的抗震性能满足规范要求。研究为高地震烈度区附设黏滞阻尼器的框架结构抗震设计提供了参考。     

Seismic performance analysis of viscous damping outrigger in super high‐rise buildings

This paper introduces a seismic energy dissipation technology—viscous damping outrigger (VDO)—which is composed of outrigger truss and viscous damper. The viscous damper is set up vertically at the end of outrigger truss, which is an innovative and high‐efficiency arrangement. VDO can fully utilize the characteristic of structural lateral deformation of super high‐rise buildings to increase the efficiency of viscous dampers for enhancing structural security, improving seismic performance, and reducing construction expenditure. In this paper, working principle and seismic energy dissipating mechanism of VDO are explained firstly. Then, the influence of viscous damper parameters on energy dissipation efficiency is studied. Next, the optimal position of VDO in a super high‐rise building is analyzed in detail. Lastly, the application of VDO in structural seismic design of a super high‐rise building in China will be clearly verified based on their feasibility, economy, and safety.     

粘滞流体阻尼器用于建筑结构的减震设计原理与方法

研究了粘滞流体阻尼器用于建筑结构消能减震设计的原理、分析方法。包括阻尼器的设置、消能支撑的型式、支撑钢杆的设计、抗震设防目标、消能减震建筑结构的特点。给出了消能减震结构的附加水平控制力、附加有效阻尼比、地震影响系数、阻尼矩阵的计算方法;介绍了振型分解反应谱法和直接动力时程分析法的设计计算要点。最后给出了采用粘滞流体阻尼器进行消能减震设计的实用设计步骤。     

宿迁市府苑小区综合楼隔震结构设计

宿迁市府苑小区综合楼采用基础隔震技术进行结构设计 ,现介绍其设计要点 ,包括地下室、隔震层、上部结构的设计等 ,着重阐述结构布置方案与隔震支座、滑移支座、消能器的连接构造等。     

大层高框架结构模型振动台试验

某些大型公共建筑进行抗震加固时由于建筑使用功能的要求难以采用传统加固方式,采用消能减震加固时,可能仅在部分楼层增设阻尼器。主要针对某框架结构的大型公共建筑仅在薄弱层增设黏滞阻尼器进行模型振动台试验,并对模型在地震作用下的地震响应及动力特性进行对比研究。试验结果表明,在薄弱层增设黏滞阻尼器可有效地控制、降低结构的地震反应。     

宿迁市人防指挥大楼隔震设计方法研究

宿迁市人防指挥大楼位于地震高烈度区,钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,地上13层,高48.9m。该工程采用基础隔 震技术设计,为我国目前最高的隔震建筑之一。隔震层布置在地下室顶板和±0.00楼面之间,由橡胶隔震支座、滑移支座 和粘滞阻尼器组成,共采用了53只橡胶隔震支座、12只滑移支座,沿结构的两个主轴方向共设置4只非线性粘滞阻尼 器。分析结果表明,采用基础隔震措施可显著降低上部结构的地震作用;设置粘滞消能器能较好地解决降低上部结构地震 作用和限制隔震层位移之间的矛盾。在本工程中采用基础隔震技术,具有明显的技术经济效益。     

黏弹性阻尼器在结构抗震控制中的应用

首先介绍了传统抗震理论和结构震动理论以及黏弹性阻尼器在结构的耗能减震中的应用。之后对黏弹性阻尼器的力学模型进行分析介绍,指出积分型本构关系的黏弹性阻尼器在应用中有更大灵活性。最后通过计算机模拟计算出有黏弹性阻尼器的建筑结构受到地震激励时的瞬态和稳态位移概率分布,说明黏弹性阻尼器对于地震时结构的瞬态位移响应和稳态位移响应均具有良好的减震效果,并且不同材料的黏弹性阻尼器对于在地震作用下建筑结构的瞬态或稳态位移响应有不同的减振效果。     

非线性粘滞阻尼器在框架结构抗震加固设计中的应用

本文介绍了非线性粘弹性阻尼器的性能特点及消能减震原理。并以实际抗震加固工程为例对粘滞阻尼器、屈曲约束支撑及传统加固方法的特点进行了对比,并对粘滞阻尼器的设计流程及方法进行了阐述和探讨。     

Comparison of distribution methods for viscous damping coefficients to buildings

A simple and convenient method often adopted by practising engineers designing supplemental viscous dampers to a building is to calculate damping coefficients of viscous dampers corresponding to a desired added damping ratio. To facilitate the design, various methods for distributing damping coefficients along the height of the building are compared in the study. In the article, two non-repetitive distribution methods are proposed and compared with some often adopted methods and a repetitive simplified sequential search algorithm. Numerical studies of three planar frames in which two are vertically irregular have indicated that all distribution methods may result in similar seismic responses if added damping ratio are the same. Nevertheless, compromising among a few design factors such as the total added damping coefficient, maximum damper force at one storey, total added damper force, control of storey drift and total computational efforts, one of the two proposed methods distributing the damping coefficient only to ‘efficient storeys’ may provide one of the better choices for the practical design of viscous dampers.     

Natural Rubber Bearing Incorporated with Steel Ring Damper (NRB-SRD)

The present paper is aimed to investigate the behavior of Natural Rubber Bearing incorporated with steel ring damper (NRB-SRD). These types of dampers are integrated of several steel rings which are considered with two configurations namely, continual steel ring damper and separate steel ring damper and are inserted between top and bottom plates. The performance characteristics of the system such as effective horizontal stiffness, energy dissipation, equivalent viscous damping and residual deformation are calculated and then compared with the results of high damping rubber bearings and also shape memory alloy (SMA)-lead core rubber bearing (SMA-LRB). The results show that the energy dissipation in steel rings are mainly based on plastic deformation due to flexural behavior of the rings. NRB-SRD shows better performance in energy dissipation comparing to SMA-LRB and HDRB. These additional dampers show higher stability and energy dissipation in low shear strains due to developing of link between structure and substructure having desirable initial stiffness under weak earthquakes and wind loads and also in higher shear strains due to creation of higher energy dissipation, stability and secondary stiffening.

     

Seismic isolation design of the San Bernardino County Medical Center replacement project

The San Bernardino County Medical Center Replacement Project, located in Colton, California, consists of six separate building structures containing a total of approximately 920 000 ft² of floor space for hospital and support services. Five of the six buildings will be base isolated. Each of the five base isolated buildings is of different size and configuration, ranging from a six story, 360 000 ft² curved front Nursing Tower to a two story, 24 000 ft² rectangular shaped Central Plant building. The building structures will be framed with structural steel, utilizing concentric braced frames as the lateral force resisting system. The design ground motion for the site, which is located 3 km and 15 km from the San Jacinto and San Andreas faults respectively, is very severe. A base isolation system has been designed for this facility which will provide an essentially elastic building response to the design strong ground motion. The base isolation system is a hybrid passive energy dissipation system consisting of both linear and nonlinear and high damping rubber bearings along with viscous damping devices located at the base of the structure. The high damping rubber bearings provide both lateral stiffness which governs the fundamental period of vibration of the system, and hysteretic damping, while the viscous damping devices provide velocity dependent damping which serves to control overall building displacements. This will maximize the probability that this essential facility will remain fully operational after a major earthquake. Design criteria, structural analysis and design methodologies, and construction details are presented and discussed. The response of one of the base isolated structures is calculated utilizing actual recorded ground motions from the 1994 Northridge earthquake.     

高阻尼橡胶隔震支座的力学性能及隔震效果分析研究

本文对新型高阻尼橡胶隔震支座的力学性能及此支座对桥梁的隔震性能进行了实验研究。通过正弦波实验研究其力学性能,实验结果表明新型高阻尼橡胶隔震支座是速度相关型支座,加载频率对其等效水平刚度有较大的影响,但对其等效阻尼系数影响不大。然而加载经历对新型高阻尼橡胶隔震支座对其等效水平刚度与等效阻尼系数均有较大的影响。同时通过数值分析精确的定量地验证了新型高阻尼橡胶支座对桥梁的减隔震效果。     

附加与不附加粘滞阻尼墙的RC框架对比振动台试验研究

本文阐述了附加与不附加粘滞阻尼墙的两个相同的RC框架模型模拟地震振动台对比试验的情况。这两个钢筋混凝土框架模型为三层一跨两开间,几何相似关系大致为1∶2。首先进行力学性能试验,认识粘滞阻尼墙的耗能能力,得到其力学性能计算公式;然后将阻尼墙附加到一个RC框架模型当中,先后对附加与不附加阻尼墙的两个相同的RC框架模型进行振动台试验。试验结果表明,附加阻尼墙以后,框架模型的第1自振频率由1.66Hz提高到1.94Hz,第1振型阻尼比由2.4%提高到20.9%;在较小和中等加速度峰值的不同地震波作用下,结构的楼层位移反应、加速度反应和层间剪力都有不同程度的减小;输入结构的地震能量有大约60%~70%被阻尼墙吸收、耗散。在同样强烈的地震作用下,附加阻尼墙的耗能框架模型破坏较轻,不附加阻尼墙的普通框架模型破坏严重。     

黏滞阻尼器减震结构地震反应分析的一种空间协同模型

如何控制结构在地震作用下的扭转作用是结构抗震设计中经常遇到的问题。采用建筑结构的空间协同模型动力分析方法,推导了黏滞阻尼器减震结构的附加阻尼矩阵、动力平衡方程,分析地震作用下高层钢结构中设置黏滞阻尼器的减震效果。改进后的程序能够计算黏滞阻尼器减震结构在双向地震波作用下的动力时程反应。空间力学模型可考虑局部楼板变形对结构地震反应的影响,考虑了错层结构、大底盘上部多塔结构、连体结构等复杂的结构形式,可沿任意角度输入相互垂直的两个水平地震动分量,可求解结构每层及结构构件和黏滞阻尼器的内力和变形。分析结果表明,黏滞阻尼器能够大量消耗地震输入能量,减小主体结构的地震反应。     

西安丝路国际会议中心隔震技术应用研究

随着建筑复杂程度的不断增大及隔震技术应用的推广，有必要对大跨复杂结构隔震设计过程中的关键问题进行研究。以西安丝路国际会议中心为工程背景，介绍了隔震设计在大跨复杂结构中的应用。该建筑结构地上部分采用巨型钢框架结构，地下部分采用混凝土框架-剪力墙结构，在地下室顶板以下柱顶布置隔震支座形成隔震层，隔震层混合使用“橡胶隔震支座+弹性滑板支座+黏滞阻尼器”。通过隔震层的选型与布置及计算分析，认为采用地下室顶板以下柱顶布置隔震层的方式具有适用性，隔震设计满足规范各项要求。结合结构特点，对隔震结构扭转控制、超长钢结构采用隔震设计时温度效应的影响、隔震层在地震作用下的自复位能力、双支座布置误差控制及弹性滑板支座水平度控制要求等问题进行了分析，并针对各专项问题提出了相应的解决方法和控制措施，为类似工程设计提供参考。     

黏滞阻尼器在高层短肢剪力墙结构中的应用

在研究黏滞阻尼器减震短肢剪力墙结构抗震设计方法的基础上,对黏滞阻尼器的安装位置和传统计算方法进行总结和改进,提出按照阻尼力与楼层剪力呈正比的方式分配阻尼系数的方法,并采用渐进法的思想实现对结构所需附加阻尼比更为精确的计算。结合工程设计实例,通过方案对比,对普通剪力墙结构、短肢剪力墙结构、短肢剪力墙＋黏滞阻尼器结构建立有...