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马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯蜡及其润滑性能初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用马来酸酐(MAH)接枝改性聚乙烯蜡(PEW),是在PEW分子链骨架上引入极性基团。本文通过对引发剂选择、反应温度、反应时间、酸酐及引发剂量等条件的研究,制得酸值为58左右的接枝聚乙烯蜡(MPEW),并对酸值测定方法进行了讨论。同时,用Brabender转矩流变仪对其作为PVC加工中的润滑剂进行评价。 相似文献
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实验制备的氧化蜡具有与天然巴西棕榈蜡相近的性能。考察了反应温度、反应时间、空气流速、蜡的选择和用量、催化剂用量等因素对氧化蜡质量的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:反应温度150~160℃,激发温度180~185℃,反应时间6~8 h,空气流速0.4 m3/h,石蜡用量65.0%,聚乙烯蜡用量20.0%,硬脂酸用量10.0%,氢氧化钙用量2.5%~3.0%,催化剂用量0.02%~0.05%,DTBP用量0.6%~1.0%。得到的产品具有较高的酸值、皂化值和较佳的针入度值。 相似文献
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氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液的组成研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在常压下制备氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液,研究乳化剂的用量、水蜡质量比以及助乳化剂种类、含量等因素对氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液粒径的影响。研究助乳化剂碱性添加物和短链异构醇对氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液粒径的影响。结果表明,氧化聚乙烯蜡乳液的最佳组成为:m[乳化剂(平平加O+Span-60)]∶m(氧化聚乙烯蜡)=25∶100,m(水)∶m(氧化聚乙烯蜡)=2∶1;乳化剂最佳组成:m(平平加O)∶m(Span-60)=4∶1;助乳化剂的比例:m(三乙醇胺)∶m(氧化聚乙烯蜡)=5∶100,m(异辛醇)∶m(氧化聚乙烯蜡)=3∶100,所得乳液平均粒径为0.341μm。 相似文献
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以石蜡为主要原料,加入一定量的微晶蜡,采用纯氧气进行催化氧化改性,考察了反应温度、反应时间、氧气流速、催化剂用量、助剂用量等因素对氧化蜡性质的影响。结果表明,氧化蜡的结构中出现羰基官能团;在以质量分数为0.52%的硫酸锰为催化剂,质量分数为12%的硬脂酸为助剂,氧气流速为75~85 mL/min,150℃条件下4 h,可以得到色泽浅、气味轻、酸值为23.44 mg KOH/g,皂化值为49.13 mg KOH/g的优质氧化蜡。 相似文献
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The effects of the starch content, photosensitizer content, and compatibilizer on the photobiodegradability of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and banana starch polymer blend films were investigated. The compatibilizer and photosensitizer used in the films were PE‐graft‐maleic anhydride (PE‐g‐MA) and benzophenone, respectively. Dried banana starch at 0–20% (w/w) of LDPE, benzophenone at 0–1% (w/w) of LDPE, and PE‐g‐MA at 10% (w/w) of banana starch were added to LDPE. The photodegradation of the blend films was performed with outdoor exposure. The progress of the photodegradation was followed by determining the carbonyl index derived from Fourier transform IR measurements and the changes in tensile properties. Biodegradation of the blend films was investigated by a soil burial test. The biodegradation process was followed by measuring the changes in the physical appearance, weight loss, and tensile properties of the films. The results showed that both photo‐ and biodegradation rates increased with increasing amounts of banana starch, whereas the tensile properties of the films decreased. The blends with higher amounts of benzophenone showed higher rates of photodegradation, although their biodegradation rates were reduced with an increase in benzophenone content. The addition of PE‐g‐MA into polymer blends led to an increase in the tensile properties whereas the photobiodegradation was slightly decreased compared to the films without PE‐g‐MA. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 2725–2736, 2006 相似文献