Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair (HP) herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi (HS-RC),single herb HS and RC was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) data and chemometric resolution method (CRM).The two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound by CRM.In total,47,61 and 51 chemical components in volatile oil of HS,RC,and HP HS-RC were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively,accounting for 90.52%,88.37%,and 88.72% total contents of volatile oil of HS,RC,and HP HS-RC,respectively.The number of the volatile components of HP HS-RC is almost the addition of that of two single herbs,but their relative contents are changed.     

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi

Analysis of volatile components in herbal pair （HP） herba schizonepetae-ramulus cinnamomi （HS-RC）, single herb HS and RC was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS） data and chemometric resolution method （CRM）. The two-dimensional data obtained from GC-MS instruments were resolved into a pure chromatogram and a mass spectrum of each chemical compound by CRM. In total, 47, 61 and 51 chemical components in volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC were respectively determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 90.52%, 88.37%, and 88.72% total contents of volatile oil of HS, RC, and HP HS-RC, respectively. The number of the volatile components of HP HS-RC is almost the addition of that of two single herbs, but their relative contents are changed.     

垃圾渗滤液中挥发性有机物的HS-SPME/GC-MS分析

采用顶空固-相微萃取（HS-SPME）和气相色谱-质谱联用仪（GC/MS）检测技术对垃圾渗滤液中挥发性和半挥发性物质进行了分析,所运用的SPME萃取纤维是非键合聚二甲基硅氧烷（以下简称PDMS）,涂层厚度分别为100μm（主要适合挥发性）和7μm（主要适合半挥发性）,在室温下搅拌（1 200 r/min）5 min后,顶空萃取60 min后,迅速在GC-MS进样口250℃解析5 min后进行分析检测.检出挥发性有机物有8种,其中主要类别是酮类、酚类和醇类等3种.     

Comparative analysis of volatile constituents between herbal pair flos lonicerae-caulis lonicerae and its single herbs

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and the chemometric resolution method (alternative moving window factor analysis, AMWFA) were used for comparative analysis of volatile constituents in herbal pair (HP) flos lonicerae-caulis lonicerae (FL-CL) and its single herbs. The temperature-programmed retention index (PTRI) was also employed for the identification of compounds. In total, 44, 39, and 50 volatile chemical components in volatile oil of FL, CL and HP FL-CL were separately determined qualitatively and quantitatively, accounting for 87.22%, 94.54% and 90.08% total contents of volatile oil of FL, CL and HP FL-CL, respectively. The results show that there are 32 common volatile constituents between HP FL-CL and single herb FL, 33 common volatile constituents between HP FL-CL and single herb CL, and 10 new constituents in the volatile oil of HP FL-CL.     

加速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱法分析朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油成分

为探究朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油的化学成分,采用加速溶剂萃取法（ASE）提取朝鲜淫羊藿挥发油,气相色谱-质谱联用（GC/MS）分析检测,在完全随机设计优化ASE的萃取条件下,萃取收率4.0%,通过NIST98谱图库检索,确认挥发油中包含91种化合物,并用峰面积归一化法,求得各化学成分在挥发油中的质量分数.结果表明：朝鲜淫羊藿挥发...     

Extraction of essential oil from shaddock peel and analysis of its components by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

1INTRODUCTION Essentialoilismainlycomposedofterebenes,sesquiterpenes,dienesandtheirredoxderiva tives[1].Thereareseveralmethodstoextractes sentialoilsfromplants,suchassqueeze,solvent leaching,steamdistillation,supercriticalcarbon dioxideextractionandthenewermicrowave aid method[27].Distillationiswidelyusedowingtoitsadvantagesofsimpleequipments,easyoperation andlowcost.However,thedisadvantagesofdis tillationareobvious,suchaslongextractiontimeandlowyield.Squeezegivesnativescentandgood qualit…     

一株枯草芽孢杆菌分离鉴定及其降解稠油特性

以稠油为唯一碳源,从被稠油污染过的土壤中筛选到一株高效石油烃降解茵,经生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA鉴定确认其为枯草芽孢杆茵.在摇瓶实验中,该菌最佳降解温度为35～45℃,最佳pH值为7.5～8.5,最佳盐质量浓度为8～16 g/L.在最佳降解条件下,当油质量浓度为0.1 g/L时,稠油降解率达34.3%.利用GC-nD分析知,该茵主要降解稠油中n-C9～n-C40的烷烃组分;利用GC-MS分析得知,该茵对蔡及烷基化萘去除彻底,对二苯并噻吩、芴和稠二萘等部分芳烃类化合物有降解作用,在稠油降解过程中菲及菲的衍生物有所增加.