基于样条函数Renyi熵的时间分集小波盲均衡算法

针对时间分集分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法(TD)计算量大、收敛速度慢的缺点,该文提出了一种基于样条函数Renyi熵的时间分集小波盲均衡算法。该算法直接把定义的样条函数Renyi熵作为代价函数用于TD的权向量更新,利用分数间隔获得更详细的信道信息;由正交小波变换降低输入信号的自相关性,以加快收敛速度;利用时间分集和判决反馈结构来降低多径衰落对通信质量的影响。水声信道盲均衡的仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性。     

一种分数低阶统计量广义恒模盲多用户检测算法

针对实际盲多用户检测系统中存在的大量噪声呈现非高斯性,而这种非高斯性使基于高斯噪声假定下的恒模盲多用户检测算法的性能显著退化甚至不能正常工作,本文提出了一种分数低阶统计量的广义恒模盲多用户检测算法.该算法是分数低阶统计量恒模算法的推广,能有效地应对非高斯噪声的影响,具有广泛的适用性.通过以DS-CMDA系统为例,将分数低阶统计量广义恒模肓多用户检测算法与传统恒模盲多用户检测算法(CMA)、分数低阶统计量恒模盲多用户检测算法(FLOS-CMA)进行了对比,实验仿真结果表明:无论在高斯白噪声下还是在α稳定分布噪声下,分数低阶统计量广义恒模盲多用户检测算法均具有良好的抗多址干扰和抑制噪声的性能,并且该算法具有更快的收敛速度.     

基于最大相关熵准则的恒模盲均衡算法

针对恒模算法(constant modulus algorithm, CMA)在脉冲噪声环境下性能退化的问题,本文基于最大相关熵准则(maximum correntropy criterion, MCC)对恒模算法中基于最小均方误差(mean square error, MSE)准则的代价函数进行修正,推导出适用于脉冲噪声环境的基于MCC准则的恒模盲均衡算法(MCC_CMA)。该算法利用通信信号的恒模特性,首先得到发送信号与均衡器输出信号模值的误差信号,再通过使模值误差信号的相关熵最大来获得其迭代误差调节项,避免了传统高阶统计量算法在脉冲噪声环境下性能退化的问题。对高斯噪声以及α-稳定分布和混合高斯分布两种脉冲噪声环境下的信道均衡问题的仿真实验表明,相对于经典的自适应恒模盲均衡算法,MCC_CMA算法不依赖噪声的先验知识就能获得较快的收敛速度、较低的剩余码间干扰和误码率,并且在不同脉冲强度的脉冲噪声环境下都能够得到较好的均衡结果,表明MCC_CMA算法具有很好的鲁棒性。      

适合高阶QAM信号的加权多模盲均衡算法

该文提出了一种加权多模盲均衡算法。该算法结合了多模盲均衡算法和判决引导算法的各自优势,利用由判决符号的指数幂构成的加权项调整代价函数中的模值。在均衡器系数迭代过程中,加权项不仅随着判决符号自适应地改变,还可以根据MSE估计值作更精确地调整。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与多模盲均衡算法等其它算法相比,该文提出的算法在同等条件下可以获得更快的收敛速度和更低的稳态收敛残差,更适用于高阶QAM信号。     

脉冲噪声环境下单基地MIMO雷达目标角度估计算法

以α稳定分布作为脉冲噪声数学模型,研究了脉冲噪声环境下单基础多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达目标角度估计问题。为了解决基于分数低阶统计量的目标角度估计算法需要脉冲噪声先验信息的问题,利用雷达接收数据构造出两种鲁棒的相关矩阵,即相关熵相关矩阵和非线性压缩核函数相关矩阵,提出了基于这两种鲁棒相关矩阵的单基地MIMO雷达目标角度估计算法。仿真实验表明:在α稳定分布脉冲噪声环境下,新提出的责任中算法的性能明显优于传统的基于二阶统计量和基于分数低阶统计量的目标角度估计算法。     

基于RENYI熵的水声信道判决反馈盲均衡算法研究

在水下通信系统中,为了抑制由多径效应产生的严重码间干扰,必须进行信道均衡。针对传统的常数模判决反馈盲均衡(CMA-DFE)收敛速度较慢的问题,该文提出了一种基于RENYI熵的判决反馈盲均衡算法(RENYI-DFE)。该算法使用RENYI熵算法调节均衡器前向权向量,用CMA算法调节均衡器反馈权向量,与CMA-DFE相比,该算法在计算量增加很小的情况下,使得盲均衡算法的收敛速度显著增加。仿真结果证明了该算法的优越性。     

基于组合代价函数的双模式盲均衡新算法

以常数模和判决引导准则设计的双模式盲均衡算法可显著提高均衡性能,目前已有双模式盲均衡算法均需设置切换参数且切换参数选择和设定缺乏理论依据.为解决双模式盲均衡算法中切换参数难以确定的问题,提出来一种组合代价函数的双模式盲均衡新算法.利用常数模和判决引导准则通过加权设计代价函数,在盲均衡器更新过程中自适应调节权值实现算法由常数模算法向判决引导算法的切换,避免了在双模式算法中设计切换参数,提高了算法的泛化性能.为克服常数模算法相位盲的缺点,在虚实分开改进的常数模算法基础上优化组合代价函数以及盲均衡器更新算法的设计,进一步提高了算法收敛性能.仿真结果证明,组合代价函数双模式盲均衡新算法可充分发挥常数模算法和判决引导算法的优点,具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态剩余误差.     

一种加权最小熵的ISAR自聚焦算法

基于加权最小二乘估计(WLS)的最小方差准则,根据各个距离单元的相位方差的差异,该文提出了一种加权最小熵的ISAR自聚焦算法,利用加权熵建立代价函数,通过迭代算法估计误差相位以实现运动误差补偿。该算法具有较高的鲁棒性,相对于传统最小熵ISAR自聚焦算法,能够有效提高迭代的收敛速度,并且权值系数的应用可以有效降低杂波和噪声的影响,从而取得更好的聚焦效果。基于仿真数据和实测数据的实验验证了该算法的有效性。     

脉冲噪声环境下基于宽带模糊函数的双基地MIMO雷达目标参数估计新方法

以Alpha稳定分布作为噪声模型,研究了脉冲噪声环境下宽带双基地MIMO雷达系统中参数估计问题.针对在脉冲噪声环境中,基于传统的信号模型和算法效果显著退化的问题,本文提出了基于分数低阶统计量的宽带模糊函数算法.首先根据分数低阶宽带模糊函数的峰值点实现对多普勒频率尺度因子和时延的联合估计.接下来基于分数低阶宽带模糊函数构造两个子阵.通过采用改进的MUSIC算法和ESPRIT算法实现了收发角的联合估计.仿真实验表明本文算法具有很好的性能.     

l0-范数约束的稀疏多径信道RLS常模盲均衡算法

针对稀疏多径信道下MPSK信号的快速盲均衡问题,提出了一种l0-范数约束的递归最小二乘常模盲均衡算法.该算法借鉴传统的递归最小二乘常模盲均衡算法思想,结合稀疏自适应滤波理论,首先利用l0-范数对均衡器抽头系数进行稀疏性约束,构造出一种l0-范数约束的加权最小二乘误差代价函数,然后依据递归最小二乘算法推导出均衡器抽头系数更新公式.该算法发挥递归最小二乘常模算法收敛速度快的优势,并对幅度极小系数附加零点吸引调整,从而实现不同幅度抽头系数的快速收敛.理论分析与仿真结果表明,与现有算法相比,该算法在保证较低剩余符号间干扰的前提下,能有效提高均衡器的收敛速度.     

一种基于子带分解技术的宽带盲均衡器结构和算法

高速宽带无线通信中,多径传输信道可能导致几百个符号间的相互干扰,这使得接收端的线性盲均衡器的收敛速度极其缓慢。基于子带分解技术,该文提出了一种适合于高速宽带无线传输的盲均衡器结构及算法。该结构将子带分解技术和全频带的子卷积方法有机结合在一起,明显地加快了高速宽带传输条件下线性盲均衡器的收敛速度;同时通过对接收数据进行降低速率的并行处理,该结构还能减小运算复杂度,有利于工程的实时实现。仿真实验结果验证了文中提出的结构和算法的有效性。     

α稳定分布噪声环境下DLMP算法的收敛特性分析

本文给出了分数低阶统计量的一个定理,对DLMP算法的收敛性进行了数学分析和理论证明.包括:DLMP算法代价函数的收敛性证明以及DLMP算法步长因子μ值的选取分析.当p=2时,DLMP算法的代价函数,算法估计结果的无偏性以及算法的步长因子μ值的选取范围均与基于二阶统计量的DLMS算法保持了统一.证明了DLMP算法为DLMS算法在α(1＜α≤2)稳定分布噪声环境下的推广.     

The multi-user detection under fading channel

This paper proposes a method of blind multi-user detection algorithm based on signal sub-space estimation under the fading channels in the present of impulse noise. This algorithm adapts recursive least square (RLS) filter that can estimate the coefficients using only the signature waveform. In addition, to strengthen the ability of resisting the impulse noise, a new suppressive factor is induced, which can suppress the amplitude of the impulse, and improve the ability of convergence speed. Simulation results show that new RLS algorithm is more robust against consecutive impulse noise and have better convergence ability than conventional RLS. In addition, Compared to the least mean square (LMS) detector, the new robust RLS sub-space based method has better multi-address-inference (MAI) suppressing performance, especially, when channel degrades.     

Fast and low complexity blind equalization via subgradient projections

We propose a novel blind equalization method based on subgradient search over a convex cost surface. This is an alternative to the existing iterative blind equalization approaches such as the Constant Modulus Algorithm (CMA), which often suffer from the convergence problems caused by their nonconvex cost functions. The proposed method is an iterative algorithm called SubGradient based Blind Algorithm (SGBA) for both real and complex constellations, with a very simple update rule. It is based on the minimization of the l/sub /spl infin// norm of the equalizer output under a linear constraint on the equalizer coefficients using subgradient iterations. The algorithm has a nice convergence behavior attributed to the convex l/sub /spl infin// cost surface as well as the step size selection rules associated with the subgradient search. We illustrate the performance of the algorithm using examples with both complex and real constellations, where we show that the proposed algorithm's convergence is less sensitive to initial point selection, and a fast convergence behavior can be achieved with a judicious selection of step sizes. Furthermore, the amount of data required for the training of the equalizer is significantly lower than most of the existing schemes.     

HOS-Based Semi-Blind Spatial Equalization for MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels

In this paper, we concentrate on the direct semi-blind spatial equalizer design for MIMO systems with Rayleigh fading channels. Our aim is to develop an algorithm which can outperform the classical training-based method with the same training information used and avoid the problems of low convergence speed and local minima due to pure blind methods. A general semi-blind cost function is first constructed which incorporates both the training information from the known data and some kind of higher order statistics (HOS) from the unknown sequence. Then, based on the developed cost function, we propose two semi-blind iterative and adaptive algorithms to find the desired spatial equalizer. To further improve the performance and convergence speed of the proposed adaptive method, we propose a technique to find the optimal choice of step size. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms and comparable schemes.     

Blind channel estimation via combining autocorrelation and blind phase estimation

Symbol spaced blind channel estimation methods are presented which can essentially use the results of any existing blind equalization method to provide a blind channel estimate of the channel. Blind equalizer's task is reduced to only phase equalization (or identification) as the channel autocorrelation is used to obtain the amplitude response of the channel. Hence, when coupled with simple algorithms such as the constant modulus algorithm (CMA) these methods at baud rate processing provide alternatives to blind channel estimation algorithms that use explicit higher order statistics (HOS) or second-order statistics (subspace) based fractionally-spaced/multichannel algorithms. The proposed methods use finite impulse response (FIR) filter linear receiver equalizer or matched filter receiver based infinite impulse response+FIR linear cascade equalizer configurations to obtain blind channel estimates. It is shown that the utilization of channel autocorrelation information together with blind phase identification of the CMA is very effective to obtain blind channel estimation. The idea of combining estimated channel autocorrelation with blind phase estimation can further be extended to improve the HOS based blind channel estimators in a way that the quality of estimates are improved.     

Novel method based on fractional lower-order correntropy-analogous statistics for parameter jointly estimation in bistatic MIMO radar

According to the performance degradation problem of parameter estimation algorithm in the Alpha stable dis-tribution noise, inspired by the concept of correntropy, a new class of statistics, namely, the fractional lower-order cor-rentropy-analogous statistics (FCAS) was proposed. By employing the fractional lower-order correntropy-analogous sta-tistics based cost function in parallel factor (PARAFAC), the FCAS-PARAFAC algorithm was deduced which can be utilized for the parallel factor under impulsive noise environments. The FCAS-PARAFAC algorithm was applied to pa-rameter estimation in bistatic MIMO radar under impulsive noise environment. The proposed method can suppress the impulse noise interference and has better estimation performance. Furthermore, the estimated parameters are automati-cally paired without the additional pairing method. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the pro-posed method.