共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Yan-Yi Xu Jing Zhao Chun-Yang Ye Yan-Ping Shen Xin-Cheng Miao Yun-Hu Zhang Qi-Jie Zhai 《金属学报(英文版)》2022,35(2):254-274
Distributions of electromagnetic fields and induced forced flow inside a metal melt are crucial to understand the grain refinement of the metal driven by pulsed magneto-oscillation (PMO). In the present study, PMO-induced electromagnetic fields and forced flow in Ga-20wt%In-12wt%Sn liquid metal have been systematically investigated by performing numerical simulations and corresponding experimental measurements. The numerical simulations have been confirmed by magnetic and melt flow measurements. According to the simulated distribution of electromagnetic fields under the application of PMO, the strongest magnetic field, electric eddy current and Lorentz force with inward radial direction inside the melt are concentrated adjacent the sidewall of cylindrical melt at the cross section of middle height of coil. As a result, a global forced flow throughout the whole cylindrical column filled with Ga-20wt%In-12wt%Sn melt is initiated with a flow structure of two pair of symmetric vortex ring. The PMO-induced electromagnetic fields and forced flow in Al-7wt%Si melt have been numerically simulated. The contribution of electromagnetic fields and forced flow to the grain refinement of Al-7wt%Si alloy under the application of PMO is discussed. It indicates that the forced flow may play a key role in the grain size reduction. 相似文献
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X. H. Feng Y. J. Li T. J. Luo L. H. Li Y. Wu M. Zhong 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2017,30(1):1-5
The influence of temperature conditions on the grain refinement of pure Cu solidified with low-voltage pulsed magnetic field (LVPMF) was investigated. With the pouring temperature (Tp) and mould temperature (Tm) increasing, the solidified microstructure of pure Cu was gradually changed from fine equiaxed grains to coarse columnar grains and then to the mixed structure of coarse equiaxed grains and columnar grains. Little change was observed from the microstructure of pure Cu solidified with and without LVPMF for the low Tp and Tm. But for the high Tp and Tm, applying LVPFM remarkably reduced the coarse columnar grains and obtained fine equiaxed grains. The grain refinement by LVPFM is considered to be caused by the electromagnetic flow. The smaller cooling rate resulted by higher Tp and Tm offers much acting time for LVPMF and thus better grain refinement can be achieved. 相似文献
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针对磁流变液传动装置转矩偏小和温度升高磁流变液性能下降的问题,提出一种磁流变液和电磁摩擦联合传动装置,并介绍其工作原理。利用Maxwell软件对装置进行磁场有限元分析,得到线圈在不同位置时磁流变液工作区域内的磁场强度和磁感应强度;基于圆筒式磁流变液传动装置转矩公式和电磁吸力公式,计算出磁流变液传递的转矩和电磁摩擦转矩。结果表明:随线圈分布位置距离摩擦盘越近,装置传递的转矩越大;当线圈分布在主动轴两端最外侧且距摩擦盘0 mm时,电磁摩擦转矩达到最大值96.86 N·m,同时磁流变液传递转矩也达到最大值36.60 N·m,总传动转矩为130.25N·m;相较于单一的磁流变液传动,电磁摩擦与磁流变联合传动装置传递转矩性能提升255%。 相似文献
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研究了保温电磁搅拌和间断性电磁搅拌对ZA27合金组织的影响,在保温凝固过程中进行电磁搅拌时,晶粒细化效果更明显。保湿搅拌温度存在搅拌效果最理想的临界值Tc。间断性电磁搅拌使得枝晶显著粒化,晶粒分布更加均匀。 相似文献
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脉冲磁致振荡可以细化金属晶粒,为了研究其作用机理,采用ANSYS有限元模拟软件对脉冲磁致振荡下纯铝凝固磁场与流场分布进行了数值模拟.模拟结果显示,由于电磁趋肤效应,线圈中脉冲电流只在熔体表面感应产生电磁力,且随时间出现指向内部的压力与指向外部的拉力交替变化,沿径向有指向熔体顶部与底部交替变化.交变电磁力可以振荡熔体表面率先析出的晶核而使之游离,增大熔体形核率.同时感应电磁力迫使熔体产生流动,会利于晶核的均匀分布与温度场、浓度场的均匀化. 相似文献
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Influence of electromagnetic brake on flow field of liquid steel in the slab continuous casting mold 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Haiqi Wang Baofeng Li Huiqin Li Jianchao 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2008,202(1-3):179-187
Metallurgical effect of electromagnetic brake (EMBR) could be influenced by many factors. A three-dimensional finite-volume mathematical model of region electromagnetic brake process has been built based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). Three-dimensional numerical simulation is studied by using the commercial software. The results from numerical simulation show that flow field in the mold can be effectively controlled by electromagnetic brake; electromagnetic force is the motive power of braking, the effects of EMBR is associated directly with the intensity magnitude of magnetic field, the reciprocal position between magnetic field and acting region and casting speed, etc. 相似文献
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利用自制的电磁搅拌装置和淬火技术,研究了励磁电压和搅拌时间对镁合金AZ91D凝固组织的影响。结果表明:增加励磁电压和延长搅拌时间均有利于花瓣状和团块状的初生α—Mg相形成。电磁搅拌极大地改变了熔体中的传热和传质过程,影响了晶体的形核和生长,从而决定了凝固组织。 相似文献
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通过试验研究了电磁搅拌对高温合金GH3030铸坯的凝固组织及凝固过程中溶质分布的影响。GH3030合金的凝固微观组织为单相奥氏体,电磁搅拌可以打碎枝晶、促进形核,明显细化其晶粒,得到组织致密,晶粒细小的凝固组织。没有电磁搅拌的情况下,铸坯的宏观偏析和微观偏析都比较严重。通过施加电磁搅拌,熔体的流动使得熔体内的传热得到改善,凝固前沿温度梯度变小,同时促进溶质富集区液体与熔体其他部分的混合,从而减轻了Cr元素在铸坯中的宏观偏析和微观偏析,使Cr元素分布的更加均匀,铸坯质量得到提高。 相似文献
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电磁成形是一种先进的材料成形加工技术,应用该技术不仅可以实现金属的无坩埚熔化,而且还可以达到无铸型成形的效果,避免了材料在冶炼和成形中的污染,介绍一台自行研制的多功能电磁成形定向凝固设备,该设备不仅可以实现电磁成形定向凝固功能,而且还可以实现HRS法、LMC法和ZMLMC法等定向凝固工艺,超宽的调速范围、稳定的运动性能以及高的真空度和温度梯度使该设备能够完成许多前沿性的科学研究工作。 相似文献
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在许多情况下,只应用一种NDT技术存在不足,这就迫使NDT操作人员使用一种以上的技术以保证检测出危害被检物使用寿命或功能的缺陷。但分别实施多种技术的检测,就会延长检验时间。介绍了一种新的NDT设施,采用两种不同的非接触无损检测技术进行互补,即电磁声换能器(EMAT)和脉冲涡流(PEC)探头。检测结果表明,脉冲涡流和电磁声换能器因是非接触,所以可应用于材料生产过程中的自动在线检验,也可用于在役检验。 相似文献
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The effect of the pulsed magnetic field on the grain refinement of superalloy K4169 has been studied in directional solidification. In the presence of the solid-liquid interface condition, the distributions of the electromagnetic force, flow field, temperature field, and Joule heat in front of the solid-liquid interface in directional solidification with the pulsed magnetic field are simulated. The calculation results show that the largest electromagnetic force in the melt appears near the solid-liquid interface, and the electromagnetic force is distributed in a gradient. There are intensive electromagnetic vibrations in front of the solid-liquid interface. The forced melt convection is mainly concentrated in front of the solid-liquid interface, accompanied by a larger flow velocity. The simulation results indicate that the grain refinement is attributed to that the electromagnetic vibration and forced convection increase the nucleation rate and the probability of dendrite fragments survival, for making dendrite easily fragmented, homogenizing the melt temperature, and increasing the undercooling in front of the solid-liquid interface. 相似文献
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强脉冲磁场对LY12铝合金组织结构的影响 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:5
研究了强脉冲磁场对LY12铝合金凝固组织及微观结构的影响,试验表明:在强脉冲磁场作用下,LY12铝合金的凝固组织发生了显著变化,脉冲磁场处理使晶粒明显得到细化,另外,在磁场中凝固的试样与未经磁场处理的试样相比,X-射线衍射谱中的(111)、(200)、(311)以及(222)晶面的衍射蜂得到显著增加。 相似文献
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研究了60Si2Mn弹簧钢半固态电磁搅拌工艺和凝固过程,分析电磁搅拌对60Si2Mn弹簧钢凝固组织的影响规律。结果表明:电磁搅拌可以消除60Si2Mn弹簧钢的凝固组织中发达的柱状枝晶层,随着电磁搅拌的功率的增加,60Si2Mn弹簧钢凝固组织从枝晶或短枝晶向等轴晶转变,随着搅拌时间增加,60Si2Mn弹簧钢凝固组织更为圆整。制备合格的60Si2Mn弹簧钢半固态流变浆料的工艺参数:搅拌功率应不低于8.5 kW,搅拌时间应不少于5 min,连续搅拌终止温度应不高于1 460℃。理论分析认为:在60Si2Mn弹簧钢凝固过程中进行电磁搅拌,引起熔体的强烈流动,使液相区的温度场和溶质含量趋于均匀,晶核数量增加,并减慢了奥氏体的一次臂生长速度,最后发展成细小的等轴晶的凝固组织。 相似文献
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针对液态下化学性质相对活泼的钛合金,采用冷坩埚技术对电磁约束铸造工艺过程进行了试验研究,考察了工艺条件对成形坯件表面质量和内部组织的影响.结果表明:试样抽拉速度变化对表面质量和宏观组织的影响明显,加热功率虽然对组织变化影响不大,但对表面质量影响较为显著.通过优化工艺,可以获得既有较光滑铸造表面又具有一次定向凝固组织的钛合金铸件.讨论了铸造过程裂纹和组织缺陷的形成机理,获得到了表面光滑无裂纹,宏观组织为柱状晶的钛合金大尺寸圆坯. 相似文献
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Studies on transport phenomena during solidification of an aluminum alloy in the presence of linear electromagnetic stirring 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Numerical and experimental studies on transport phenomena during solidification of an aluminum alloy in the presence of linear electromagnetic stirring are performed. The alloy is electromagnetically stirred to produce semisolid slurry in a cylindrical graphite mould placed in the annulus of a linear electromagnetic stirrer. The mould is cooled at the bottom, such that solidification progresses from the bottom to the top of the cylindrical mould. A numerical model is developed for simulating the transport phenomena associated with the solidification process using a set of single-phase governing equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species conservation. The viscosity variation of the slurry, used in the model, is determined experimentally using a rotary viscometer. The set of governing equations is solved using a pressure-based finite volume technique, along with an enthalpy based phase change algorithm. The numerical study involves prediction of temperature, velocity, species and solid fraction distribution in the mould. Corresponding solidification experiments are performed, with time–temperature history recorded at key locations. The microstructures at various temperature measurement locations in the solidified billet are analyzed. The numerical predictions of temperature variations are in good agreement with experiments, and the predicted flow field evolution correlates well with the microstructures observed at various locations. 相似文献
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在自行研制的多功能冷坩埚电磁约束定向凝固装置上进行了钛合金扁形锭的冷坩埚连续成形试验,考察了工艺参数变化对所成形钛合金锭成形性的影响.结果表明增大感应线圈匝数和增加加热功率可提高铸锭表面质量,但是提高抽拉速度和降低底料与线圈之间的相对位置会降低表面质量.在所研究的参数中,对铸锭表面质量影响的主次因素依次为感应线圈的匝数、加热功率、抽拉速度、底料相对线圈位置.在讨论这些参数的作用原理基础上,提出了可获得良好表面质量的工艺参数,获得了截面为矩形、表面光滑、无裂纹缺陷的钛合金矩形锭. 相似文献