共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Z. Buchar 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》1996,60(1-4):205-208
Production problems of the autobody door inner panel in the press shop is investigated with aid of the circle grid analysis. The aim is to reduce the scrap rate. The strain distribution and the strain history in the severe deformed area is determined. Strains are compared with the limit strains in the form of the forming limit diagrams. Two forming limit diagrams (FLDs) are determined for two sheet metal blank orientations to the rolling direction =90° and =0°, respectively. Mathematical statistics is used for evaluating of experimental data. Statistically significant difference between forming limit curves is appreciated and the formability stock in the range of various strain states through FLD is determined. Also strain history in the investigated area of the stamped part is determined. 相似文献
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利用自动测试分析系统(ASAME)测量两种薄钢板的成形极限,得到分布较紧密的成形极限带。同时将试验测量成形极限带与模拟计算的成形极限曲线进行比较,两者相适性较好。 相似文献
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织构化AZ31B镁合金在不同温度下的成形极限(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过单向多道次弯曲(RUB)来改善商业AZ31B镁合金的织构,所有的试样都沿轧制方向制备。在室温、100、200和300°C下,通过延展成形实验研究AZ31B镁合金的成形极限图(FLDs)。与原始板材相比,在室温和100°C下,FLD中具有倾斜织构的AZ31B镁合金的最低极限应变分别提高了79%和104%。织构也影响FLD中成形极限曲线(FLC)的范围。当温度高于200°C时,两种板材的FLCs几乎重合。(0002)基面织构强度的削弱不仅有助于室温成形性能的提高,而且有助于中低温度成形性能的提高。随着温度的升高,织构对FLDs的影响减弱。 相似文献
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通过胀形试验和以沟槽法为基础获取普通板料渐进成形极限图的方法,分别获取TRIP590板料的传统成形极限图和渐进成形极限图。为了直观地比较TRIP590板料在不同成形方式中具有的成形性能以及验证获取的渐进成形极限图是否满足于TRIP590板料成形,设置了变角度圆锥台和变角度方盒进行验证。两组试验证明:TRIP590板料在渐进成形中的成形性能远强于传统成形,并且获取的线性方程为ε2=0.525 4ε1+0.989 1的渐进成形极限图也适用于TRIP590板料的成形。 相似文献
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Enhancement of bending formability of brittle sheet metal in multilayer metallic sheets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The formability of multilayer metallic sheets is evaluated by tensile, V-bending, hat bending and hemming tests. A monolithic type-420J2 stainless steel sheet cannot be formed because of poor elongation as small as 1.7%. Marked enhancement of the bending formability was observed in the bending of type-420J2 stainless steel sheets when they are layered by type-304 stainless steel sheets and composed into a multilayer metallic sheet. The mechanism of the enhancement of the formability of type-420J2 stainless steel in a multilayer metallic sheet is investigated analytically by focusing on the delay of the initiation of necking, and by performing stress analysis by finite element method (FEM). 相似文献
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针对成形极限曲线的测定需建立在大量实验基础上,耗时耗材,且需要特定的成形实验机才能完成的不足,采用韧性断裂准则与数值模拟相结合来预测。建立测定成形极限曲线的有限元分析模型,对不同尺寸1060铝板试样成形过程进行数值模拟与分析,并采用Lemaitre韧性断裂准则作为板料破裂与否的判据,找出破裂极限应变值,拟合成形极限曲线;为验证提出方法的正确性,采用实验方法制作1060铝板成形极限曲线,并将其与模拟得到的曲线进行对比,两曲线走向基本一致,有较好的吻合度,表明该方法能够应用于成形极限曲线的预测。 相似文献
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镁铝复合板是一种节能降耗的新型材料,研究其成形性能对于推广其工业应用具有重要意义。通过刚模胀形实验获得了5052/AZ31/5052镁铝复合板在170和230℃时的成形极限曲线,分析了胀形试样破裂处的断口形貌及胀形过程界面扩散行为。结果表明:镁铝复合板在230℃下具有较好的成形性能;胀形过程能促使界面附近镁铝元素分布均匀化,对扩散层的厚度影响不大,同时可以消除缺陷、增加机械咬合面积,有利于提高界面的结合强度。 相似文献
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圆锥形零件极限变形程度可用极限拉深系数[mzd]=[d2/D0]来表示。根据圆锥形零件与圆筒形零件的内在联系,经力学分析得出了便于实用的圆锥形零件极限拉深系数[mzd]的计算表达式,并由此给出了用[mzd]所表示的成形极限曲线和第一次拉深时的极限拉深系数。经实验验证表明所确定的成形极限是准确和可靠的。 相似文献
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基于塑性理论建立了比例加载条件下双向拉伸应力应变关系,结合Swift分散性失稳准则,提出了一种建立板料成形极限应力图的方法。分别应用Hill 48和Hosford屈服准则以及单向拉伸性能参数,建立了铝合金板(r<1)和薄钢板(r>1)两种材料的成形极限应力图(FLSD),分析表明,不同的屈服准则的选取对于成形极限应力曲线有不同的影响,对于不同类型的材料屈服准则的影响程度也不同。与由通常的成形极限图(FLD)转换所得到的成形极限应力图(FLSD)进行了对比分析,结果表明,所提出的方法计算过程更为简便,并能较为准确地建立成形极限应力图,可以作为复杂加载路径下的成形极限破裂判据。 相似文献
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介绍了激光毛面钢板的表面形貌特征及其对钢板使用性能的影响。激光毛面钢板有较小的摩擦系数和较高的抗擦伤能力,有很好的冲压流动性和塑性变形能力以及表面光亮度。 相似文献
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R. C. Dorward 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1994,3(1):115-121
The forming behavior of Al-Cu-Mg-Mn alloy 2024 sheet with fine, equiaxed and coarse, elongated grain structures was characterized
in the O temper (fully annealed) and W temper (solution heat treated and quenched) conditions. The fine-grained materials
had better biaxial stretching capabilities in both tempers. The fine-grained O temper also had superior drawing and plane-strain
stretching properties. For the O temper, conventional tensile forming indicators such as elongation and strain ratio correlated
with ball punch depth, forming limit strains, and limiting draw ratio. Such correlations were not apparent in the W temper,
however, nor could the two tempers be compared on the basis of tensile data alone. 相似文献