Preparation and Surface Characterization of Highly Ordered Polymer/Graphite Nanosheet Composites

Graphite nanosheets obtained from sonicating expanded graphite were coated chemically with magnetite nanoparticles. The modified graphite nanosheets were dispersed in epoxy or unsaturated polyester prepolymer, and subjected to a magnetic field before the suspension solidified. Composites with graphite nanosheets of highly ordered alignment have been prepared via the described approach. Several techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and optical microscopy were used to characterize the modified graphite nanosheets and the polymer/graphite nanosheet composites.     

环氧乙烯基酯树脂固化工艺及性能研究

采用三种不同过氧化物为树脂基体固化剂,对环氧乙烯基树脂进行固化。测定不同固化剂含量在不同温度下树脂的凝胶时间,通过对制备的树脂浇注体进行拉伸实验测试,差示扫描量热（DSC）法研究了不同树脂固化体系的反应放热特性,采用扫描电镜（SEM）观察了不同固化剂在其最佳固化工艺下树脂浇注体的断面的表面形态。本文确定了不同体系树脂胶液的固化剂含量及固化工艺,得到拉伸性能良好的环氧乙烯基树脂浇注体。     

低粘度环氧树脂体系及其固化物性能的研究

为了满足环氧树脂在多种工艺中对低粘度的要求,使用了6002及618型两种普通双酚A型环氧树脂与低粘度XCT-802固化剂,设计出一种低粘度的环氧树脂体系,并对其粘度、固化物的力学性能等进行了表征。结果表明：该体系在常温下具有较长的适用期;在中温（80~C）条件下即可凝胶并固化,其固化物的力学性能优异。     

低粘度环氧树脂固化剂的合成和性能研究

按照不同配比合成两种低粘度环氧树脂固化剂802、804,再分别与市售环氧固化剂5505配制成两种不同的混合固化剂806、901。分别与环氧树脂制备成环氧树脂固化物,测试其力学性能和硬度。讨论了不同的固化剂对树脂固化物力学性能的影响。并讨论了固化剂用量对固化物力学性能的影响,得出最佳固化剂用量。     

可膨胀石墨/环氧树脂体系的固化动力学

采用非等温差示扫描量热(DSC)法分别对环氧树脂(EP)及可膨胀石墨/环氧树脂(EG/EP)体系的固化过程进行了研究。利用Kissinger和Crane法计算得到两种体系固化反应的表观活化能Ea、指前因子A、固化反应级数n等动力学参数,建立了固化反应动力学方程,并用T-β外推法确定了固化工艺温度。结果表明,EG的加入,降低了EP体系固化反应的完全程度,对固化反应时间的影响不大,体系的Ea由63.15 kJ/mol升高到65.89 kJ/mol,A由2.02×107提升到4.5×107,两种体系的反应级数基本一致,同时,EG的加入对体系固化工艺温度影响不大。     

环氧树脂与蒙脱土的插层复合研究

报导了一种新型的环氧树脂／蒙脱土插层复合材料。通过阳离子交换的方法将蒙脱土进行有机化处理,使蒙脱土的片层间距从原来的１．３１ｎｍ增加到２．０１ｎｍ。分别用熔融法、溶剂超声法制备了环氧树脂／蒙脱土的插层复合材料,并用ＳＲＤ方法及ＳＥＭ、ＴＥＭ对体系进行了表征。结果表明,环氧树脂／蒙脱土插层体系具有一定的触变性。７．５份蒙脱土插层改性的环氧树脂体系其屈服应力为６３Ｐａ,在高温固化时不会流淌。     

硼酸铝晶须增强环氧树脂和双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的研究

本文以硼酸铝晶须为增强剂，以4，5-环氧环己烷-1，2-二甲酸二缩水甘油酯(TDE-85)，甲基纳狄克酸酐(MNA)、N，N’-二胺基二苯甲烷型双马来酰亚胺(BMI)/O，O′-二烯丙基双酚A(BA)体系分别作为基体制备晶须增强复合材料。研究了晶须对树脂的尺寸、表面处理方法、含量对树脂体系力学性能和热性能的影响；通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口，研究晶须的增强机理。     

复合材料对30CrMnSiA接触腐蚀的研究

通过电化学测量、盐雾试验、周浸试验、机械和疲劳性能测试及应力腐蚀试验,研究了碳纤维环氧复合材料与30CrMnSiA钢的接触腐蚀特性。其结果表明:30CrMnSiA钢与碳纤维环氧复合材料之间存在严重的接触腐蚀,但不影响30CrMnSiA的应力腐蚀性能。文中还给出了防止碳纤维环氧复合材料与30CrMnSiA接触腐蚀的防护措施。     

Surface Electrical Properties of Fluorinated Epoxy Resin and Influence of Ambient Humidity

As-prepared epoxy resin samples were surface fluorinated using a F₂/N₂ mixture. The fluorination resulted in a remarkable increase in surface conductivity of the epoxy sample by over three orders of magnitude. Corona charges deposited on the fluorinated surface could not be stored even at room temperature. Obvious dependence of surface conductivity and steady state surface current on ambient humidity was found for the fluorinated sample. ATR-IR analysis and SEM imaging of surface and cross-section demonstrated substantial changes in surface layer chemical composition and morphology due to the fluorination, which are responsible for the changes in surface electrical properties.     

氧化石墨/钛酸钡/环氧树脂三相复合材料的制备及其介电性能研究

利用浓硫酸、高锰酸钾等强氧化剂制备了氧化石墨, 将其与钛酸钡和环氧树脂复合, 制备了三相复合材料。研究了氧化石墨的添加量对于复合材料介电性能的影响。结果发现在氧化石墨的添加量很少时, 三相复合材料的介电常数显著地高于钛酸钡/环氧树脂两相复合材料, 同时介电损耗仍然维持在较低的水平。钛酸钡/环氧树脂的介电常数为17.7 (20℃, 1 kHz), 当加入3wt%氧化石墨, 介电常数增加到42.6, 介电损耗为0.043。因此该三相复合材料适合用于埋入式电容器的介质材料。最后初步探讨了氧化石墨对复合材料介电性能的影响机理。     

On-line Monitoring of Epoxy Resin Exposed to Acid Solution

In this study, a new on-line health monitoring technology for the determination of the penetration of environment solution into epoxy resin was pursued. A corrosion sensor including plastic optical fiber and pH indicator was fabricated. The color-change layer of this sensor appeared after immersion in sulfuric acid solution, which could be examined by using optical fiber and spectrophotometer. The results showed that the penetration of sulfuric acid was detected by adding bromophenol blue （BPB） in the corrosion sensor. This system could be applied to on-line health monitoring of chemical equipment structures.     

呋喃环氧树脂微颗粒/环氧树脂复合材料的制备及多次自修复性能

合成了具有热可逆Diels-Alder(D-A)反应官能团的固态颗粒状的呋喃环氧树脂修复剂和1,2-二马来酰亚胺基乙烷固化剂,通过核磁共振氢谱证实了2种化合物的化学结构。然后制备呋喃环氧树脂微颗粒/环氧树脂自修复复合材料。通过测试自修复复合材料修复率可知,当呋喃环氧树脂微颗粒填充质量分数为60%时,第1次自修复率为85.1%,第2次自修复率为96.3%,第3次自修复率为80.6%,表明制备的复合材料具有多次重复自修复性能。在第2次自修复时,由于呋喃环氧树脂充分溶解填充到裂纹处与固化剂交联,因此第2次自修复率最高。但可逆自修复材料本身随着修复次数的增加,自修复性能变差,第3次自修复率下降。     

环氧树脂增韧改性研究进展

本文对环氧树脂的增韧改性进行了总结,重点介绍了橡胶、热塑性树脂、无机纳米粒子、互穿网络、热致型液晶聚合物和核-壳结构聚合物的增韧机理和改性方法,并概括了环氧树脂增韧过程中存在的问题,最后对环氧树脂增韧改性的发展方向进行了展望。     

PP/PP-g-MAH/Talc/EP复合材料的性能

通过熔融共混制备聚丙烯(PP)/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)/滑石粉(Talc)/环氧树脂(EP)复合材料,研究了E-51/504/554(55.6/42.4/2,E1)、E-51/EDA/554(92.2/7.8/0.01,E2)、E-20/2E4MZ(100/4,E3)三种EP体系及其含量对复合材料力学性能的影响,结果表明,E-1对复合材料的弯曲模量改善最显著,当加入4%的E1时,复合材料的弯曲模量达到最大值,提高了29.1%。傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)分析表明,EP与PP-g-MAH发生了酯化反应。观察复合材料的微观结构,发现EP阻止Talc的凝聚,加强了两相界面作用力。     

可膨胀石墨对环氧树脂的阻燃改性

本文利用环氧树脂E-51和固化剂聚醚胺WHR-H023(质量比为3∶1)制成树脂基体。采用H_2SO_4和HNO_3对颗粒尺寸为80目的可膨胀石墨进行表面酸化处理,制备亲水性酸化可膨胀石墨;并将酸化处理的可膨胀石墨及未经酸化处理的可膨胀石墨分别对上述树脂基体进行阻燃改性,石墨添加量为5%、10%和15%。借助红外光谱分析仪检测酸化处理的可膨胀石墨表面羧基、羟基等官能团的接枝情况;利用极限氧指数分析仪和万能材料试验机分别测试改性树脂基体材料的极限氧指数(LOI)及拉伸性能;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察改性树脂基体材料的断面。研究结果表明,酸化可膨胀石墨比未经酸化处理的可膨胀石墨对环氧树脂基体的阻燃效果更佳,且拉伸性能下降更少。     

原位聚合法制备PANI/EP导电防腐蚀涂层

传统方法制备的聚苯胺防腐蚀导电涂层,聚苯胺易下沉,使涂层电导率差.为此,借用原位聚合方法制备了聚苯胺/环氧树脂(PANI/EP)复合防腐蚀涂层.利用相应的性能测试方法检测和比较了不同反应条件下(如苯胺单体用量、引发剂的用量、酸量、聚合时间)合成的聚苯胺复合涂层的导电性能,并将其与传统方法制备的涂层进行了比较.结果表明:降低了氧化剂、酸的用量;因为降低了聚苯胺的粒径而减轻了聚苯胺粒子在涂层中的下沉,从而提高了涂层的导电性能,电导率达到1.6×10-2S/m.     

聚氨酯/纳米石墨微片复合泡沫塑料的制备及导电性能研究

以聚酯多元醇及二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯为基体,以二月桂酸二丁基锡为催化剂,以纳米石墨微片为导电填料,经过灌模固化反应合成了聚氨酯/纳米石墨微片复合泡沫塑料.并观察了其微观结构,分析了其导电性能,在纳米石墨微片的质量分数为14%时出现了渗滤效应.     

Polybutylacrylate/poly (methyl methacrylate) Core-Shell Elastic Particles as Epoxy Resin Toughener: Part II Toughness on DGEBA/DDM system

Mechanical properties of epoxy resin were investigated by adding core-shell elastic particles (CSEP). The results indicated that optimized core-shell ratio was 60/40 and the loading volume of CSEP was 10 phr (per hundred parts of epoxy resin by weight). The impact strength of modified systems increased apparently with the decrease of core sizes. However, the shearing strength changed gently with the particle sizes. CSEP with lightly crosslinked rubbery core showed more effectiveness on toughness than others. With solution blending, CSEP could be dispersed in epoxy matrix well, and the morphologies of dispersed rubber domains were controlled perfectly by CSEP whose structure was predesigned. A cavitation-shearing band toughness mechanism was observed from the SEM micrographs of fracture surface. It also was found that the deforming temperature (DT) of modified epoxy did not decline apparently.     

Epoxy Resin/Nano Ni@C Composites Exhibiting NTC Effect with Tunable Resistivity

Epoxy resin/Ni@C nanoparticle composites with aligned microstructure were prepared by using a procedure of magnetic field assisted curing. The results show that the resistivity of composites exhibits negative temperature coefficient (NTC) effect above room temperature, and can be adjusted by varying the content filler and the magnitude of magnetic field applied. Hill's quantum tunneling model was modified to understand the electrical conduction mechanism in the composites. It shows that the NTC effect ascribes to the dominant thermal activated tunneling transport of electron across adjacent nanoparticles, as well as the low thermal expansivity of epoxy resin matrix.     

刚性粒子在环氧树脂中的增韧行为研究

用乳液聚合的方法合成了一系列具有不同交联程度和带环氧官能团的刚性粒子，并将它们作为环氧树脂的增韧改性剂掺到环氧树脂中，研究了界面层结构对增韧的影响。结果表明：不同交联程度的刚性粒子参入到环氧树脂中，由于粒子与基体结构之间发生了不同程度的分子互穿而表现出不同的增韧效果；刚性粒子表面带环氧官能团后，与基本材料形成了化学键合的界面层结构，对粒子的增韧也十分有利。