共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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卫星波束赋形天线普遍采用阵馈抛物反射面天线和单馈成形反射面天线。针对前者阵馈和后者反射面表面开头复杂的特点,本文分别采用了遗传算法和共轭梯度法对这两种天线进行了优化,并获得了中国版图的减束赋形,说明上述算法在卫星反射面天线波束赋形优化中是有效的。 相似文献
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随着干扰的日益增多,卫星阵馈反射面赋形波束天线通常希望具有尽可能低的旁瓣电平。然而,当馈元阵口径面面积有限时,窗口效应往往会使这种天线具有较高的旁瓣电平。本文在阵馈反射面天线频域方向性相乘原理的基础上,对这种窗口效应形成的原因和产生的影响进行了分析,并提出了两种能够减小这种窗口效应的窗口函数,最后用一个实际阵馈反射面天线的仿真计算结果证明了这两种窗口函数的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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为了实现一种具有高口面辐射效率、斜波束出射能力的口径天线,采用几何光学方法设计了一种偏馈双反射面天线.天线主反射面采用赋形设计,副反射面的设计过程中采用Snell定理作为约束条件.通过理论公式、数值模拟仿真和实验测试研究,实现了一种出射波束口径为110 cm、天线口面场分布为抛物形分布、波束出射方向与竖直方向成20°夹角的赋形偏馈双反射面天线.在中心频率95 GHz下,实测天线增益为59.7 dB,第一副瓣电平为-19dB,天线口径效率达到78%. 相似文献
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赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线出现条带相交情况以及用大口径天线直接在骨架筋条上铺设网来构成反射面,提出了反射面重新构造方法。消除了反射面上的奇异区域,解决了一般情况下赋形波束双弯曲反射面天线的设计问题,提高了设计精度。文中还给出了设计实例和计算测试结果。 相似文献
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为提高反射面天线的照射均匀性,利用波束赋形技术设计一款工作在15 GHz的高性能偏置反射面天线.该天线由一个非均匀有理B样条(non-uniform rational B-splines,NURBS)反射面和一个介质棒馈源组成,NURBS反射面通过物理光学法结合Nelder-Mead优化算法来赋形,从而获得理想的天线辐射场.仿真结果表明,赋形后的反射面天线相对旁瓣电平低于-20 dB,增益在-2.7°~2.7°的波束范围内超过20 dBi,且浮动不超过1 dB.该天线具有结构简单、旁瓣低、增益均匀的特点,在卫星通信等领域具有重要作用. 相似文献
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在许多应用场合,需要用到具有锥状赋形波束方向图的天线。以环焦天线为基础,改变设计参数,可以根据需要方便地设计出具有赋形锥状波束的双反射面天线。这种天线与其他形式可形成锥状波束的天线相比具有许多优点。 相似文献
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For the design of the satellite antenna for the future geostationary (GEO) satellite communication or DBS (direct broadcasting satellite) applications to serve the Taiwan Island region, it may be required to have a antenna beam which effectively covers the Taiwan region and reduces the antenna radiation level in the nearby area of mainland China. Two cases of the Ka-band (20 GHz) satellite antenna, a shaped offset reflector antenna to synthesize a contoured beam and an elliptical offset reflector antenna to generate an elliptical beam, have been studied. This paper presents the comparison and discussion of the antenna coverage performance of the two designs 相似文献
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卫星多波束天线技术的发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文综述了欧洲卫星多波束天线发展的新技术 ,对各种多波束反射面天线或阵列天线的反射面、馈源、波束成形网络、辐射贴片等的新理论、新技术、新应用作了述评。 相似文献
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在卫星星座跟踪、远距离微波能传输等需要构建大功率均匀场的领域,都需要具有平顶波束的高增益反射面天线.受多模和混合模喇叭天线的启发,文中创新性地在反射面天线设计中引入了多模的理念.首先提出了双模反射面的思路,即在标准抛物面天线的最大辐射方向上引入相位差为180°的反相模式场,由两种模式合成平顶波束.然后,将双模的理念推广... 相似文献
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为了使星载通信天线产生1个赋形波束覆盖服务区,同时产生1个固定点波束和1个有限扫描点波束,该文提出一种由2个赋形反射面和3个馈源组成的混合反射面天线。该天线是以赋形主反射面共用为基础,等效为2副单馈源单偏置反射面天线和1副双偏置格里高利型赋形反射面天线,分别产生赋形波束、固定点波束和有限扫描点波束。通过对一副口径为1.2 m的天线各个波束进行仿真实验,赋形波束在Ku收、发频段时波束覆盖区边缘(EoC)方向性系数为27.5 dBi,固定点波束在C收、发频段时天线口径效率高于70%,通过将赋形副反射面及对应馈源横向偏焦实现Ka收、发频段的点波束在服务区内外的扫描。仿真结果表明,该混合反射面天线可实现C/Ku/Ka频段的同时通信任务。 相似文献
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Andreas Winterstein Lukasz A. Greda 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2018,36(2):207-219
High throughput data links from low Earth orbit satellites through a geostationary orbit satellite data relay have been proposed to increase the available contact times to ground stations. Accurate antenna beam pointing and tracking of moving targets are key requirements for the relay satellite. In this work, we propose an adaptive calibration and beamforming methodology on the basis of least mean squares, which is suitable for a geostationary orbit data relay. The target system consists of the combination of a high gain reflector fed by a digitally steerable patch antenna array. The proposed method is first presented by numerical cosimulation of the antenna and the calibration algorithm. The results are then validated in an outdoor experimental setup with all digital signal processing implemented in a field‐programmable gate array. We demonstrate the tracking ability and pointing performance of the digitally enhanced reflector antenna with gain fluctuations smaller than 3 dB over a field of view of at least 2,5°. The demonstrated performance shows that the digitally enhanced reflector antenna is a suitable candidate for long‐distance space communications. 相似文献
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Stringent requirements on reflector antenna performances in modern applications such as direct broadcast satellite (DBS) communications, radar systems, and radio astronomy have demanded the development of sophisticated synthesis techniques. Presented in the paper is a generalized diffraction synthesis technique for single- and dual-reflector antennas fed by either a single feed or an array feed. High versatility and accuracy are achieved by combining optimization procedures and diffraction analysis such as physical optics (PO) and physical theory of diffraction (PTD). With this technique, one may simultaneously shape the reflector surfaces and adjust the positions, orientations, and excitations of an arbitrarily configured array feed to produce the specified radiation characteristics such as high directivity, contoured patterns, and low sidelobe levels, etc. The shaped reflectors are represented by a set of orthogonal global expansion functions (the Jacobi-Fourier expansion), and are characterized by smooth surfaces, well-defined (superquadric) circumferences, and continuous surface derivatives. The sample applications of contoured beam antenna designs and reflector surface distortion compensation are given to illustrate the effectiveness of this diffraction synthesis technique 相似文献
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The design of a linearly polarised contoured beam reflector antenna for a European coverage requirement is described. The antenna is a 1.1 m offset reflector, fed by an array of only five rectangular feed horns, operating in a 10.7?11.7 GHz band. The minimum gain requirement of 28 dBi for the contoured beam, in contrast to the current ECS-1 CEPT (Conference Europeenne de Poste et Telecommunication) elliptical Eurobeam gain requirement of 25 dBi, is achieved. 相似文献
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通过用表面电流法计算和实验发现:文中的2种圆锥形反射面天线可分别产生有效口径的半功率宽度较宽的、增益不低的扇形波束和针状波束;同时.较大的制造公差对2种圆锥形反射面天线的特性的影响不大.2种圆锥形反射面天线适合用作雷达诱饵辐射器,具有其他产生相同形状波束的天线所不具备的易于加工、成本极低的优点. 相似文献
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Contoured beam reflector antenna for wireless applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wireless coverage in urban, suburban, and light industrial areas is a challenging problem for cellular network planners. This is mainly due to scattering from buildings and structures but also because area specific demographic features such as parks, streets, and sports arenas require specialized coverage. A contoured beam reflector antenna is a simple and effective solution for this problem, providing excellent control in both planes of the radiation pattern and a very sharp taper at the edge of coverage. The problem of wireless coverage planning using existing base-station antenna types is discussed, and a potential solution for these problems using contoured beam reflector antennas is demonstrated by examples. The implementation of this solution is made possible by using an inexpensive manufacturing technique involving a reconfigurable mould and a foam extrusion process 相似文献