供配电系统矢量化绘图软件关键技术的实现

叙述了用VisualBasic6.0语言开发的供配电系统矢量化绘图软件实现中的关键技术。通过对供配电系统设计特点以及对矢量化绘图特点的分析,软件的绘图功能采用模块化设计方法,设计了公共类模块、基本绘图类模块和电气元件类模块。使用者可以调用相应的类模块进行绘图,绘制的图形能够缩放,图形文件可以保存。该软件结构简单、界面友好、扩展性强。最后给出了设计示例。     

基于延时光照的Cook-Torrance光照模型计算技术

真实感图形的实时绘制是虚拟现实技术和计算机游戏软件的一个重要组成部分,笔者提出了采用延时光照技术的Cook-Torrance光照模型快速计算方法。首先介绍了Cook-Torrance局部光照模型的原理和特点,阐述了延时光照处理的基本思想,提出了基于延时光照的Cook-Torrance计算模型,并应用现代图形硬件加速技术实现了Cook-Torrance快速实时的延时光照计算。实验表明采用该技术在获取更高照片质量真实感图形的同时,其运算速度也能满足交互系统的需求。     

工程制图与计算机绘图标准化技巧初探

本文将介绍计算机AutoCAD的绘图技巧在工程制图中的应用,AutoCAD是为计算机上机应用技术而开发的一项绘图程序,它具有很强的图形编辑能力,适合于绘制工程制图。它的绘图精准,绘图方法丰富多样,能够在机械、电子和建筑等各个领域中运用。本文将着重介绍的是在工程制图中如何利用计算机绘图技巧加快绘图效率,提高绘图质量,并对计算机绘图的技巧进行分析。     

AutoCAD在化工设备设计中的技巧与实践

本文通过工程实例,提出了使用AutoCAD对孔板进行快速布孔和绘图的技巧;利用面域或三维图形快速计算一些复杂的化工零部件的形体质量;用平面摄影解决设备设计过程中二维复杂的图形绘制问题,对于提高化工设备设计的绘图效率具有一定的参考价值。     

基于 Internet 的智能在线绘图平台的研究与实现

Internet在现代教育系统中逐渐表现出它的优越性,基于网络的智能型画法几何在线绘图平台为学习者提供了不受时空限制的学习环境。在分析了画法几何教学特点的基础上,根据计算机图形学的基本原理,采用网络编程语言Java作为开发工具,研制了一种易用、灵活、智能型的在线绘图平台。它不仅具有交互绘图的功能,而且可以对学习者所绘制的图形正误进行实时判断与信息反馈,从而,开创了工程图学网络教育的又一有效方式。     

基于8051F020的数据采集分析系统

针对当前国内应用于机械故障诊断的数据采集分析仪器成本高、实时性差等缺陷,设计了-套实时数据采集分析系统.能进行实时数据采集处理、下位机存储和上位机分析.系统整体采用主从结构;下位机采用8051F020单片机作为MCU,数据采用FRAM(铁电存储器)存储,通讯层主要由UART模块组成,实现数据采集、处理、存储及传输等;上位机软件采用vC++和MATLAB融合技术,主要实现路径设置、数据实时显示、数据处理等功能;同时介绍了在VC++中调用MATLAB引擎实现接口通信的方法.应用实例表明:系统具有很好的实时性和可靠性.     

一种基于元数据的地质绘图系统数据管理设计

地质图形的绘制广泛应用于石油勘探开发、地质、农业、林业等领域，基于计算机辅助设计的地质图形绘制系统相对于传统的图版制图能极大的提高绘图效率和精度。用于地质绘图的地质数据类型复杂多变，如何利用计算机有效处理这些数据是图形绘制的关键。将元数据管理引入地质绘图系统，提出一种基于元数据的地质绘图系统数据管理设计方案，并以此为基础设计相应的地质绘图数据内存和文件管理方式，最终结合QT库高效实现跨平台的地质绘图系统。     

GSPM:一个基于管理信息系统的图形系统

介绍了根据软件工程的基本原理和面向对象的程序设计方法,应用可视化和图形数据一体化技术,开发一个基于管理信息系统的图形系统GSPM(Graphics System for Pipeline Based on Management Information System)的理论和方法,讨论了系统的框架设计、主要类的建立和用户界面的设计.该系统采用Windows 7 Ribbon界面,操作简单、方便.绘图时,只需用鼠标点击工具栏或菜单栏对应的按钮,选择正确的图元,就可以绘制各种图.系统设计了与数据库的接口,可以将图形信息和基于文本的管理信息统一管理与表示,实现了真正的图形化操作和图形、数据一体化.系统还集成了网络功能,能够利用企业网和互联网协同工作.     

基于FPGA的偏振OCT双路信号处理系统

针对目前基于计算机的偏振OCT具有系统数据处理速度慢、不能实时显示等问题,设计了基于FPGA的偏振OCT双路信号处理系统.FPGA设计包含同步时序控制、正交解调和CORDIC运算三个模块.同步时序控制模块为系统的各器件提供同步控制信号,实现数据的实时处理和同步显示.正交解调和CORDIC运算模块对预处理后的干涉信号进行振幅解调和相位解调,获取反射率和双折射率数据,经USB接口送入计算机进行实时显示.对玻片、云母片和生物组织进行偏振OCT系统成像,对成像结果的分析验证了系统具有实时探测生物组织反射率和双折射率的能力.     

嵌入式便携声阻抗重建系统的设计与实现

材料或构件的声阻抗是超声无损检测和评价技术应用的一个重要参数,对层状材料,在胶接接点的粘接情况和连接强度的检测、包括碳纤维复合材料在内的薄层材料弹性强度的测量、复合材料缺陷的确定等方面具有重要的应用价值,如何精确地重建待检材料或构件的声阻抗已成为这些应用的成败关键之一。为达到实时、在线和精确地重建声阻抗的目的,根据信息技术、计算机技术和微电子技术的最新研究成果,采用DSP和ARM芯片作为中心测控单元,实现了一种嵌入式便携声阻抗重建系统。在对该系统的总体结构、软硬件设计和功能特点等介绍的基础上,重点对系统的关键模块,如超声波发射与接收、高速A/D、模块通讯机制等进行阐述和设计。实际应用表明,该系统在实时性、可靠性、精确性以及后续功能扩充方面具有明显的特点。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to