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我国第一台4万吨型6M50氢氮压缩机于1998年元月投运一次成功,该机的开发过程、设计中主要技术参数和试车运情况表明,可作为更新换代产品,推广应用于中、小化肥厂。 相似文献
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Abdelfattah Mahmoud Ismael Saadoune José Manuel Amarilla Rachid Hakkou 《Electrochimica acta》2011,(11):4081
LiCo2/3Ni1/6Mn1/6O2 layered oxide was synthesized by the combustion method that led to a crystalline phase with good homogeneity and low particles size. The structural properties of the prepared positive electrode material were investigated by performing XRD Rietveld refinement. Practically no Li/Ni mixing was detected evidencing that the studied compound adopts almost an ideal α-NaFeO2 type structure. The Li||LiCo2/3Ni1/6Mn1/6O2 cell showed a discharge capacity of 199 mAh g−1 when cycled in the 2.7–4.6 V potential range while the best cycling performances were recorded when the upper cut off is fixed at 4.5 V. Structural changes in LixCo2/3Ni1/6Mn1/6O2 with lithium electrochemical de-intercalation were studied using X-ray diffraction. This study clearly shows the existence of a solid solution domain in the 0.1 < x < 1.0 composition range while for x = 0.1, a new phase appears explaining the decrease of the electrochemical performance when the cell is cycled at high upper cut off voltage. 相似文献
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以2-萘酚(Ⅱ)为原料,经一锅两步反应制备6-溴-2-萘酚(Ⅳ),收率为89.0%;然后经氰化反应制备6-氰基-2-萘酚(Ⅴ),投料比n(CuCN)∶n(Ⅳ)=1.5∶1时收率为91.2%;最后分别用溴素和N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)两种不同的溴化试剂制备了1-溴-6-氰基-2-萘酚(Ⅰ)。以溴素为溴化试剂,乙酸为溶剂,n(Br2)∶n(Ⅴ)=1∶1,Ⅰ的收率为89.8%;该法成本较低,适合工业上大规模生产。以NBS为溴化试剂,乙腈为溶剂,n(NBS)∶n(Ⅴ)=1.00∶1.03,收率几乎定量(99.2%);该法条件温和,简单高效,可避免溴素易挥发和吸入毒性大的缺点,更适合实验室小规模合成。 相似文献
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Integrins are necessary for cell adhesion, migration, and positioning. Essential for inducing signalling events for cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation, they also trigger a variety of signal transduction pathways involved in mediating invasion, metastasis, and squamous-cell carcinoma. Several recent studies have demonstrated that the up- and down-regulation of the expression of αv and other integrins can be a potent marker of malignant diseases and patient prognosis. This review focuses on an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-dependent integrin αVβ6, its biology, and its role in healthy humans. We examine the implications of αVβ6 in cancer progression and the promotion of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by contributing to the activation of transforming growth factor beta TGF-β. Although αvβ6 is crucial for proper function in healthy people, it has also been validated as a target for cancer treatment. This review briefly considers aspects of targeting αVβ6 in the clinic via different therapeutic modalities. 相似文献
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二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化合成丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
以二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸为催化剂,通过丁醛和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛。系统考察了丁醛和1,2-丙二醇物质的量比、催化剂用量,以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定的适宜工艺条件为n(丁醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.7,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷8mL,反应时间1.0h。在此反应条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达80.8%. 相似文献
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Chao Zhang Ni Li Zhongxiao Hu Hai Liu Yuanyi Hu Yanning Tan Qiannan Sun Xiqin Liu Langtao Xiao Weiping Wang Ruozhong Wang 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(22)
Premature senescence of leaves causes a reduced yield and quality of rice by affecting plant growth and development. The regulatory mechanisms underlying early leaf senescence are still unclear. The Leaf senescence 1 (LS1) gene encodes a C2H2-type zinc finger protein that is localized to both the nucleus and cytoplasm. In this study, we constructed a rice mutant named leaf senescence 1 (ls1) with a premature leaf senescence phenotype using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of the LS1 gene. The ls1 mutants exhibited premature leaf senescence and reduced chlorophyll content. The expression levels of LS1 were higher in mature or senescent leaves than that in young leaves. The contents of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly increased and catalase (CAT) activity was remarkably reduced in the ls1 plants. Furthermore, a faster decrease in pigment content was detected in mutants than that in WT upon induction of complete darkness. TUNEL and staining experiments indicated severe DNA degradation and programmed cell death in the ls1 mutants, which suggested that excessive ROS may lead to leaf senescence and cell death in ls1 plants. Additionally, an RT-qPCR analysis revealed that most senescence-associated and ROS-scavenging genes were upregulated in the ls1 mutants compared with the WT. Collectively, our findings revealed that LS1 might regulate leaf development and function, and that disruption of LS1 function promotes ROS accumulation and accelerates leaf senescence and cell death in rice. 相似文献
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自制了硅钨钼杂多酸掺杂聚苯胺催化剂H4SiW6Mo6O40/PAn。以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料合成苹果醋,较系统地研究了原料物质的量比、催化剂用量、反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。实验表明,合成苹果酯的适宜反应条件为n酯:n醇=1:1.9,催化剂的质量分数为o.8%,环己烷为带水剂,反应时间60min。上述条件下,苹果酯的收率为69.7%。 相似文献
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Yangyang Zhang Pengyuan Fan Hui Li Jinping Zhang Jianzhang Xu Mingyang Li Xiaobing Zhang Zhuangzhuang Wei Jiwen Xu Lingling Zhao Ya Lu Haibo Zhang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(13):17915-17920
Aiming to get the NBT-based lead-free ceramic with high strain and low strain hysteresis for practical actuator applications, a solid solution of complex-ion (Fe1/2Nb1/2)4+doped 0.75Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-0.25SrTiO3 ((Na1/2Bi1/2)0.75Sr0.25Ti1-x(Fe1/2Nb1/2)xO3, abbreviated as NBST-100xFN) was designed and prepared, and its phase structure, micromorphology, ferroelectric, strain, dielectric and piezoelectric performances were systematically investigated. It was found that the incorporation of (Fe1/2Nb1/2)4+ causes a structure transition from the ferroelectric/relaxor (FE/RE) mixed phases to relaxor (RE) phase, increasing to a promising strain performance at x = 0.04 featured by not only a moderate strain value of 0.26%, corresponding normalized strain d33* of 371 pm/V, but also a very small strain hysteresis of 22%. In addition, the NBST-4FN ceramic sample also exhibits an unexceptionable frequency-dependence of unipolar strain. This study provides a new understanding and design idea for the practical actuator application of high strain NBT-based lead-free ceramics with ultra-low hysteresis. 相似文献
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采用传统陶瓷制备工艺,制备了添加10 wt%NCB(Na2O-CaO-B3O3)复合氧化物的Ca1-x(Li1/2Sm1/2)xTiO3(x=0.700~0.875)(CLST-x)体系陶瓷,研究了添加NCB后CLST-x体系的晶相组成、显微结构、烧结性能及微波介电性能与组成关系.研究结果表明,添加复合氧化物NCB后,CLST-x体系各组成主晶相仍呈斜方钙钛矿结构,没有其它杂相.添加10wt%NCB后,CLST-x体系陶瓷均可在950℃下烧结致密,在此温度下材料具有较佳的微波介电性能,其中CLST-0.875陶瓷在950℃保温5 h烧结后具有良好的微波介电性能:εr=63.6,Qf=1591 GHz,τ f=0 ppm/℃,可满足高介多层微波器件的设计要求. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂。以其为催化剂,以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料合成了苹果酯,探讨二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸对苹果酯合成反应的催化活性。用正交实验法较系统地研究了反应物料配比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。实验表明,二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸是合成苹果酯的良好的催化剂,固定乙酰乙酸乙酯的用量为0.20mol,在n(乙酰乙酸乙酯):n(乙二醇)=1:1.5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷8mL,反应时间60min的优化条件下,苹果酯的收率可达72.8%。 相似文献
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通过浸渍法在正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2的表面包覆MgF2,通过XRD、SEM、交流阻抗(EIS)分析、充放电测试研究了不同量MgF2包覆对LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2正极材料的结构与电化学性能的影响。结果表明,MgF2以非晶态形式包覆于LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2材料颗粒的表面,当包覆量为3%(物质的量分数,下同)时,三元正极材料具有优良的电化学性能,在3.0~4.6 V充放电范围内0.1C充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量为196.3 mA·h/g,1C循环50次后容量保持率为95.7%,55 ℃高温下1C循环50次后容量保持率为93.3%。 相似文献
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