4万吨型6M50氢氮压缩机投运成功

我国第一台４万吨型６Ｍ５０氢氮压缩机于１９９８年元月投运一次成功,该机的开发过程、设计中主要技术参数和试车运情况表明,可作为更新换代产品,推广应用于中、小化肥厂。     

重组人干扰素α_(2b)工程菌的生物学特性检测

目的 观察和了解重组人干扰素α2b（以下简称rhIFN-α2b）工程菌的生物学性质,保证产品质量稳定。方法 通过对rhIFN-α2b工程菌的微生物学、分子生物学和免疫学检测,全面了解工程菌的性质。结果rhIFN-α2b工程菌呈现典型的大肠杆菌形态,在甘油中可以贮存1年,在冻干条件下可以保存2年,其生物学特性比较稳定。结论 rhIFN-α2b工程菌生物学特性稳定不变。     

二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化合成苹果酯

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂。以其为催化剂,以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料合成了苹果酯,探讨二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸对苹果酯合成反应的催化活性。用正交实验法较系统地研究了反应物料配比、催化剂用量、带水剂用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响。实验表明,二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸是合成苹果酯的良好的催化剂,固定乙酰乙酸乙酯的用量为0.20mol,在n(乙酰乙酸乙酯):n(乙二醇)=1:1.5,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷8mL,反应时间60min的优化条件下,苹果酯的收率可达72.8%。     

Wnt3a Promotes the Vasculogenic Mimicry Formation of Colon Cancer via Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling

Our previous study provided evidence that non-canonical Wnt signaling is involved in regulating vasculogenic mimicry (VM) formation. However, the functions of canonical Wnt signaling in VM formation have not yet been explored. In this study, we found the presence of VM was related to colon cancer histological differentiation (p < 0.001), the clinical stage (p < 0.001), and presence of metastasis and recurrence (p < 0.001). VM-positive colon cancer samples showed increased Wnt3a expression (p < 0.001) and β-catenin nuclear expression (p < 0.001) compared with the VM-negative samples. In vitro, over-regulated Wnt3a expression in HT29 colon cancer cells promoted the capacity to form tube-like structures in the three-dimensional (3-D) culture together with increased expression of endothelial phenotype-associated proteins such as VEGFR2 and VE-cadherin. The mouse xenograft model showed that Wnt3a-overexpressing cells grew into larger tumor masses and formed more VM than the control cells. In addition, the Wnt/β-catenin signaling antagonist Dickkopf-1(Dkk1) can reverse the capacity to form tube-like structures and can decrease the expressions of VEGFR2 and VE-cadherin in Wnt3a-overexpressing cells. Taken together, our results suggest that Wnt/β-catenin signaling is involved in VM formation in colon cancer and might contribute to the development of more accurate treatment modalities aimed at VM.     

二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸催化合成丁醛1，2-丙二醇缩醛

以二氧化钛负载磷钨钼杂多酸为催化剂,通过丁醛和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛。系统考察了丁醛和1,2-丙二醇物质的量比、催化剂用量,以及反应时间诸因素对产品收率的影响。确定的适宜工艺条件为n(丁醛)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.7,催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的1.0%,带水剂环己烷8mL,反应时间1.0h。在此反应条件下,丁醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛的收率可达80.8%.     

Heads or Tails: Genotyping of Hepatitis C Virus Concerning the 2k/1b Circulating Recombinant Form

As different hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes respond differently to initiated therapy, correct HCV genotyping is essential. A potential risk for misclassification of the intergenotypic HCV circulating recombinant form (CRF) 2k/1b strains exists, depending on the genotyping method used. The aim was to investigate the differences in HCV genotyping methods with regard to CRF 2k/1b and to gain insight in the prevalence of the CRF 2k/1b. Genotyping results by Versant HCV Genotype Assay were compared with nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) sequencing. In total, from November 2001 until March 2015, 3296 serum samples were analyzed by Versant HCV Genotype Assay. As misclassified CRF is harbored among HCV genotype 2, we further focused our search on 142 (4.3%) samples positive for HCV genotype 2. On 116 (81.7%) retrieved samples, the NS5B sequencing was performed. Twelve out of the 116 retrieved samples (10.3%) were classified as CRF 2k/1b by sequencing of the NS5B region. Ten of these 12 samples were originally misclassified as genotype 2a or 2c, while 2 of them were misclassified as genotype 2. Our results show that the current prevalence of CRF 2k/1b is underestimated. The importance of correct HCV genotyping is emphasized, considering the tailored choice of treatment regimen and overall prognosis.     

GC—MS分析泰国库巴苦橙叶精油（Combavaleaf oil）化学成分的研究

利用气相色谱－质谱－计算机联用仪技术对泰国库巴苦橙叶精油的化学成分进行研究分析,分离鉴定２８种成分,其中主要成分为左旋．香茅醛（７１．５７％）,左旋－香茅醛在香料行业具有开发利用前途。     

苯甲酸(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基)哌啶醇酯的合成研究

研究了苯甲酸甲酯,1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶醇为原料进行酯交换反应合成苯甲酸(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基)哌啶醇酯.对四种催化剂的催化效果进行了考察,其中四丁基钛酸酯的催化效果最好.考察了温度、反应时间、原料摩尔比和催化剂四丁基钛酸酯的用量对反应的影响.实验结果表明:在苯甲酸甲酯甲酯与1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶...     

1,2,3-三氯苯氨解制备2,3-/2,6-二氯苯胺的工艺研究

研究了以1,2,3-三氯苯为原料催化氨解制备2,3-/2,6-二氯苯胺。通过筛选催化剂,溶剂和相转移催化剂,确定Cu2O做催化剂,水做溶剂,PEG-400做相转移催化剂的反应体系。采用正交实验优化了催化剂用量、反应温度、氨水浓度以及NH3与1,2,3-三氯苯摩尔比。在最佳工艺条件下反应40 h,1,2,3-三氯苯转化率为69.3%,2,3-/2,6-二氯苯胺选择性为93.5%。     

丙型肝炎病毒JFH1 NS5A基因对HC-J4病毒复制和感染性的影响

目的探讨丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C virus,HCV)2a FL-J6JFH NS5A基因置换对1b型HC-J4复制和感染性的影响,为建立HCV 1b细胞模型奠定基础。方法将JFH1 NS5A置换至HC-J4基因组内,构建嵌合全长基因组HC-J4/JFHNS-5A。体外制备野生型HC-J4、嵌合体及FL-J6JFH的RNA转录体,脂质体介导转染Huh-7.5细胞,采用间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测转染细胞内的蛋白表达,HCV负链RNA特异性RT-PCR法和荧光定量PCR方法(FQ-PCR)检测基因复制情况。转染后不同时间收集转染细胞上清,感染naive Huh-7.5细胞,观察其感染性。结果 IFA未观察到野生型HC-J4和嵌合体转染细胞内HCV蛋白的表达,但在转染后18 d内的各个时间点,均检测到HCV负链RNA,表明嵌合体和野生型HC-J4在转染细胞内呈低水平复制。转染后第9天和12天,FQ-PCR检测表明,嵌合体转染细胞内HCV RNA水平明显高于野生型转染的细胞(P<0.05)。不同时间点转染细胞上清感染naive Huh-7.5细胞后,IFA均未观察到表达HCV蛋白的阳性细胞。结论 JFH1 NS5A蛋白虽然在一定程度上可提高1b型HC-J4株在体外培养细胞中的复制能力,但还不足以产生能够检测到的感染性病毒颗粒。HCV 1b细胞模型的建立尚受其他因素的影响。     

中国流行株HIV-1Gag与IFN-α2b重组质粒的构建与实验免疫研究

目的探讨中国流行株 ＨＩＶ－ １Ｇａｇ与 ＩＦＮ－ α２ｂ共表达重组核酸疫苗质粒的免疫效果。方法以 核酸疫苗质粒ｐＩＲＥＳ１ｎｅｏ为表达载体,构建重组核酸疫苗质粒ｐＩＲＥＳ１－Ｇａｇ、ｐＩＲＥＳ１－Ｇａｇ－ＩＦＮ,通过间接免疫荧光 试验、ＤｏｔＥＬＩＳＡ检测Ｃａｇ／ｈＩＬ－２／ｈＩＬ－６基因的表达产物。另将此重组核酸疫苗质粒免疫ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠,进行淋巴细 胞转化试验、ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ８＋Ｔ淋巴细胞数量测定、细胞毒性Ｔ淋巴细胞（ＣＴＬ）特异性杀伤作用检测及血清抗体检测。 结果构建的重组质粒转染ＢＨＫ细胞后可表达目的基因,免疫小鼠后可有效地刺激淋巴细胞增殖,诱导特异性 ＣＴＬ反应,当和 ＩＦＮ－α２ｂ共表达时免疫效果更加显著。结论与 Ｇａｇ蛋白共表达的 ＩＦＮ－ａ２ｂ能够进一步提高细胞 免疫与体液免疫水平,构建的重组质粒为ＨＩＶ－１ＤＮＡ疫苗的研究奠定了一定实验基础。     

DAG/PKCδ and IP3/Ca2+/CaMK IIβ Operate in Parallel to Each Other in PLCγ1-Driven Cell Proliferation and Migration of Human Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cells,through Akt/mTOR/S6 Pathway

Phosphoinositide specific phospholipase Cγ (PLCγ) activates diacylglycerol (DAG)/protein kinase C (PKC) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)/Ca²⁺/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) axes to regulate import events in some cancer cells, including gastric adenocarcinoma cells. However, whether DAG/PKCδ and IP3/Ca²⁺/CaMK IIβ axes are simultaneously involved in PLCγ1-driven cell proliferation and migration of human gastric adenocarcinoma cells and the underlying mechanism are not elucidated. Here, we investigated the role of DAG/PKCδ or CaMK IIβ in PLCγ1-driven cell proliferation and migration of human gastric adenocarcinoma cells, using the BGC-823 cell line. The results indicated that the inhibition of PKCδ and CaMK IIβ could block cell proliferation and migration of BGC-823 cells as well as the effect of inhibiting PLCγ1, including the decrease of cell viability, the increase of apoptotic index, the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9 expression level, and the decrease of cell migration rate. Both DAG/PKCδ and CaMK IIβ triggered protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/S6 pathway to regulate protein synthesis. The data indicate that DAG/PKCδ and IP3/Ca²⁺/CaMK IIβ operate in parallel to each other in PLCγ1-driven cell proliferation and migration of human gastric adenocarcinoma cells through Akt/mTOR/S6 pathway, with important implication for validating PLCγ1 as a molecular biomarker in early gastric cancer diagnosis and disease surveillance.