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1.
针对熔融沉积型3D打印成型件容易出现产品精度比较差的问题,以喷头出口处流体速度为研究方向,建立喷头的流体分析有限元模型,设计田口方法,分析在加热腔长度、丝料过道长度、加热腔温度3个因素的水平组合条件下的流体速度;建立喷嘴三维模型,运用ANSYS Fluent软件对模型进行仿真分析,获得出口截面速度云图,分析出口截面速度方差,并对喷头进行结构优化设计。通过理论与实验相结合的方法,证实优化后的喷嘴有效提高了产品精度。实验结果表明:加热腔长度h_1=5 mm、丝料过道长度h_2=8 mm、加热腔温度T=240℃时,打印产品的精度最高,为喷头的结构优化提供了参考。  相似文献   

2.
采用Fluent软件,基于欧拉-欧拉方法的VOF多相流模型对喷嘴的内部流场进行仿真分析,研究喷嘴出口段结构参数对喷嘴性能的影响;在确定喷嘴出口段最优结构的基础上,应用基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法的DPM模型对喷嘴的外部雾化射流区域进行了雾化状态分析,并探究了喷嘴的雾化机制.结果表明:出口锥角θ=51°时喷嘴的性能最优,平均速度为101.19 m/s,湍流强度为2141.1%,达到最大值;出口长度L2=20 mm时喷嘴的性能最优,速度为101.03 m/s,湍流强度为2121%;出口直径d2=25 mm时喷嘴性能最优,平均速度为101.49 m/s,湍流强度为2101%,且出口直径d2对喷嘴的雾化性能影响最大.并根据优化后的结构尺寸进行了5:1比例缩小的实验,对喷嘴内部液相流动状态呈四点分布进行了验证,同时喷嘴外部雾化液滴分布锥角与仿真结果误差为3.81%,雾化液滴粒径最大误差为3.67%.  相似文献   

3.
针对熔融沉积技术成型过程中丝材堵塞喷嘴现象,提出对喷嘴结构尺寸优化的思路。通过喷嘴出口截面温度场仿真,结合散热长度、出口长度及收敛角3个因素进行正交试验分析,得到喷嘴最佳结构尺寸组合。对比喷嘴优化前后实际打印过程及制件的表面质量、三维尺寸精度,结果表明:优化后的喷嘴能明显提高制件精度,同时可有效降低丝材堵塞发生的概率。  相似文献   

4.
热源功率、送丝速度、冷却速率是影响超薄压气机叶片堆焊修复质量的关键参数。通过建立数学模型,计算了不同送丝速度下堆焊高度的数值解。根据合金热物性参数和前期钛合金试验结果,推导出Inconel718合金的热输入范围。针对超薄叶片修复特征,选择送丝速度为2.54 mm/s时进行传热建模,求解出不同热输入下焊缝截面的最高温度分布曲线,分析得到与之相匹配的热输入数值。在此基础上,结合流体传热理论,求解出不同冷却流速下的流体温度和夹具等温线的变化,并得到熔池及焊缝截面最高温度随时间的变化曲线。结果显示:在热输入为431 W、送丝速度为2.54 mm/s、流体流速为4.6 L/min时,焊缝可达到较好的热循环效果。研究方法及结果为压气机叶片堆焊修复工艺设计提供参考,具有较好的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

5.
通过田口方法和有限体积法研究了喷嘴结构对熔融沉积型(FDM,Fused Deposition Modeling)3D打印机出口速度稳定性的影响,试验研究在喷嘴收敛角、过渡圆弧半径、整流段长度三个因素的水平组合下进行,利用ANSYS Fluent软件对喷嘴流场进行仿真,得出喷嘴内流场的速度变化云图、出口速度和出口速度方差,并对喷嘴结构进行优化设计。结果表明,收敛角、过渡圆弧半径、整流段长度以及它们之间的交互作用是影响丝料出口速度稳定性的重要因素。通过实验验证,在满足加工条件的情况下,收敛角越小,过渡圆弧半径越大,喷嘴出口速度越稳定。  相似文献   

6.
喷嘴是高压水射流的核心工作部件,其几何结构特征直接影响射流质量及工作效率。利用CFD方法对当前广泛应用的圆柱形喷嘴内流场进行研究,以最大出口速度作为目标变量,采用响应面方法优化喷嘴结构。研究结果表明:圆柱形喷嘴轴心速度与压力呈现近似对偶特性。喷嘴出口直径、喷嘴出口圆柱段长度及喷嘴收缩角对喷嘴出口速度有显著影响,喷嘴入口圆柱段长度及入口直径对出口速度影响较小。其中,喷嘴出口圆柱段长度与出口速度近似呈线性关系,而出口直径及喷嘴收缩角与出口速度呈抛物线关系。影响喷嘴压降的因素为喷嘴入口及出口直径,而其他因素如喷嘴出口圆柱段长度、入口圆柱段长度及收缩角对压降的影响则可以忽略。  相似文献   

7.
喷嘴是高压水射流的核心工作部件,其几何结构特征直接影响射流质量及工作效率。利用CFD方法对当前广泛应用的圆柱形喷嘴内流场进行研究,以最大出口速度作为目标变量,采用响应面方法优化喷嘴结构。研究结果表明:圆柱形喷嘴轴心速度与压力呈现近似对偶特性。喷嘴出口直径、喷嘴出口圆柱段长度及喷嘴收缩角对喷嘴出口速度有显著影响,喷嘴入口圆柱段长度及入口直径对出口速度影响较小。其中,喷嘴出口圆柱段长度与出口速度近似呈线性关系,而出口直径及喷嘴收缩角与出口速度呈抛物线关系。影响喷嘴压降的因素为喷嘴入口及出口直径,而其他因素如喷嘴出口圆柱段长度、入口圆柱段长度及收缩角对压降的影响则可以忽略。  相似文献   

8.
分析传统桌面级熔融沉积成型(FDM型)3D打印机喷嘴的结构特点,选择喷嘴流道直径、收缩角与喷嘴温度作为试验变量,进行正交仿真试验。分析喷嘴熔体压力场、速度场、黏度场、温度场以及剪切速率场的分布状态。以稳定的出口截面速度、较低的流道熔体黏度以及较高的出口压力作为提高喷嘴打印精度与确保打印过程顺畅的优化目标。通过极差分析,确定三因素分别作用下每个优化指标的变化规律,并基于遗传算法求解多目标优化问题。结果表明:出口速度方差的最显著影响因素为流道直径,流道熔体黏度与出口压力两指标的最显著影响因素为喷嘴温度;综合考量,喷嘴流道直径为1 mm、收缩角为30°且在200~210℃工作时,能够实现较优指标的聚丙烯熔体打印。  相似文献   

9.
为了研究高压冷却喷嘴结构参数对流体射流的影响,文章针对高压冷却系统的执行部件锥形喷嘴的收缩角、入口直径与出口直径的比值两个主要因素进行了结构参数的优化设计。采用计算流体动力学的分析软件Fluent对喷嘴的流场进行了数值模拟,通过仿真研究和分析对比其喷嘴流场的特性曲线获取了喷嘴的优化参数。基于Mixture多相流模型理论对其优化后的喷嘴进行了外部流场的气液两相模拟实验和车削断屑实验。研究结果表明:随着收缩角的增大,喷嘴射流的动压值先增大后减小,在α=25°时动压力达到了最大值;距喷嘴出口60 mm处截面上的径向速度随着距离的增加而下降,在α=25°时截面上的径向速度变化幅度最小;当喷嘴的直径比C_d=3时,射流初始段的轴向速度达到最大值,能产生更好的断屑效果。  相似文献   

10.
超音速电弧喷涂粒子速度的计算机仿真   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
粒子速度对涂层质量有重要的影响,计算机仿真是确定粒子运动规律的有效方法。通过建立数学模型,对超音速电弧喷涂纯铝的粒子速度进行了仿真计算,结果表明,粒子飞行过程中经历了一个加速减速的过程,直径40μm的粒子最大速度为365m/s,最大速度点离喷嘴出口52mm,试验测得的粒子最大速度为386m/s,位置在喷嘴出口40~60mm范围内。仿真计算反映了射流中粒子的运动特征,从理论上证明超音速电弧喷涂的粒子速度超过音速。  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).  相似文献   

16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.  相似文献   

17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.  相似文献   

18.
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.  相似文献   

19.
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.  相似文献   

20.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

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