共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在高寒条件下,A6N01S-T5铝合金焊接接头的性能好坏对于高速列车车体的安全运行至关重要,研究焊接接头的低温性能可以为设计高寒条件下使用的高速列车车体提供理论依据。针对A6N01S-T5铝合金对接接头,进行了不同低温环境下接头的抗拉强度、冷弯性能、疲劳强度试验研究,同时测定接头的硬度分布,观察该接头的微观组织。试验结果表明:接头各区的组织状况能够很好的分析硬度分布规律。随着温度的降低,接头强度有所提高,但由于焊缝中存在缺陷,使得温度对接头疲劳强度的影响不是很明显,气孔是引起疲劳裂纹的主要原因之一。 相似文献
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高速列车用A6N01S-T5铝合金及其焊接接头高寒条件下的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高速列车车体用A6N01S-T5铝合金为研究对象,研究A6N01S-T5铝合金及其焊接接头在低温条件下(-50℃~0℃)的力学及疲劳性能,为高寒条件下车辆运行及设计提供基础数据。试验结果表明,随着温度的降低,铝合金材料的拉伸和疲劳性能均有所上升,在-50℃~0℃,母材的抗拉强度增长率为0.14 MPa/℃,焊接接头为0.52 MPa/℃,母材的疲劳强度均提高约8.7%;焊接接头在-40℃~0℃仅提高了1%,而在-50℃时提高了7.8%。 相似文献
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针对高速列车侧墙6N01S-T5铝合金熔化焊时存在焊接变形大,接头软化严重等问题,提高激光-MIG复合焊的焊接速度降低热输入,并通过显微硬度、拉伸试验测试,结合金相及扫描电镜下的EDS分析,对比了高、低焊接速度两种工艺下接头力学性能及微观组织的差异;采用三坐标测量仪和X射线残余应力测试仪对试样焊接变形和残余应力进行测试分析.结果表明,当焊接速度达到4.8 m/min时焊缝仍能保证较好的成形;相比于0.6 m/min低速焊接,焊接效率大幅度提高,焊缝金属填充量减少68%,接头软化区宽度减小约60%;试件焊后变形及高应力分布区域变窄;焊缝组织细密,接头平均抗拉强度为207 MPa,达到母材强度的71%. 相似文献
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采用激光-电弧复合焊工艺焊接高速列车侧墙6N01铝合金型材,并对焊接接头的软化行为进行分析. 通过拉伸试验、显微硬度测试、微观金相试验和拉伸断口SEM试验,系统分析激光-电弧复合焊焊接接头软化行为,并与目前生产中应用的MIG焊接头的性能进行对比. 结果表明,采用复合焊,焊接接头强度均较MIG焊接头的强度提升10%以上,HAZ的软化区较MIG焊的减小了40%~60%;激光复合焊接头金相组织晶粒更细小,第二相质点数量多而且弥散细小,MIG焊热影响区晶粒长大倾向较大,强化相质点数量少并且尺寸较大. 采用激光-电弧复合焊方法对高速列车车体的侧墙所发生的焊接接头软化有较大的改善. 相似文献
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Effect of flame heating pass on microstructure and properties of A6N01 aluminum alloy welded joint
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Flame heating combined with water cooling was used to straighten A6N01 aluminum alloy welded joint and effect of flame heating pass on its microstructure and mechanical properties was studied.Results showed that the flame induced the precipitation and growth of the Mg2Si phase on the Al substrate for the thermal aging A6N01 aluminum alloy welded joints, thus it led the decrease of micro-hardness and tensile strength of the A6N01 aluminum alloy welded joint with the increase of the heating pass.However, the fatigue property of the flame heated joint was improved because the Mg2Si precipitation hindered the initiation and propagation of the fatigue crack. 相似文献
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测试了6005A-T6铝合金双丝MIG焊和激光-双丝MIG复合焊的焊接热循环曲线,并利用热处理方法进行了焊接软化的热模拟试验,探讨了6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头的软化问题.结果表明,焊接热循环峰值温度超过260℃时热影响区开始软化,当峰值温度达到350℃左右时软化最为严重,晶内的非稳态强化相β"相及β'相转变为平衡态的β相(Mg2Si)并聚集长大是造成软化的根本原因;受热温度在260~500℃的热影响区,焊后经简单的时效处理后,硬度无法恢复至原始状态;复合焊的焊接热循环曲线在260℃以上的高温停留时间相对较短,这是造成复合焊接头软化程度低于常规MIG焊的直接原因. 相似文献
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按照国家标准GB/T 21143-2007《金属材料准静态断裂韧度的统一试验方法》求得高速列车用6061和7N01铝合金焊接接头中焊缝、热影响区和母材3个区域的CTOD值δc和J积分值Jc,借助于数理统计的方法对焊接接头的断裂韧性进行了分析,并结合金相组织和断口形貌分析了它们之间关系.结果表明,对数正态分布对小样本断裂韧性数据拟合程度最好;6061和7N01铝合金焊接接头中各区域δc值和Jc值热影响区最大,焊缝次之,母材最小;6061和7N01铝合金焊接接头比较,7N01铝合金焊接接头中母材和焊缝的δc值和Jc值都优于6061铝合金焊接接头的相同区域;热影响区的δc值6061铝合金优于7N01铝合金;而热影响区的Jc值7N01铝合金优于6061铝合金. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2019,29(10):2035-2046
6061 aluminum alloy T-joints were welded by double-pulsed MIG welding process. Then, the post-weld heat treatment was performed on the welded T-joints. The weld microstructure under different aging temperature and time was investigated by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical properties were examined by hardness test and tensile test. The results showed that the micro-hardness was sensitive to heat treatment temperature and time. Increasing temperature was beneficial to the shortening of peak aging time. There were a large number of dislocations and few precipitates in the welded joints. With the increase of post-weld heat treatment temperature and time, the density of dislocation decreased. Meanwhile, the strengthening phase precipitated and grew up gradually. When the post-weld heat treatment temperature increased up to 200 °C, large Q' phases were observed. And they were responsible for the peak value of the micro-hardness in the welded joints. 相似文献
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Fatigue properties of smooth and reinforcement A6N01 aluminum alloy welded joints were characterized in this paper. Based on measured S-lgN curves and fatigue fracture morphologies, effect of weld reinforcement on the fatigue property of the welded joint was studied. Results show that the weld toe is the weakness region of the reinforcement welded joint due to the stress concentration in this area, thus the fatigue fracture occurred at the weld toe for all the reinforcement welded joints; while the fatigue property of the smooth welded joint was improved due to remove of the weld reinforcement, and the welding defect was the key factor of the fatigue fracture, thus its fracture zones mainly located at welding zone and fusion line. 相似文献
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为解决硬铝合金焊接接头软化严重的问题,选用7075铝合金作为填充材料对6061铝合金进行高组配焊接.焊接接头硬度确有提升,但在焊接过程中产生了热裂纹.文中设计了一个超声辅助平台将超声振动引入到传统的钨极氩弧焊中,在确保焊接接头硬度的条件下解决焊接热裂纹的问题.结果表明,超声功率较低时热裂纹消失,但超声功率达到480 W时,热裂纹再次产生.随着超声功率的增加,焊接接头的晶粒尺寸和形状发生了变化,熔合区的柱状晶被打碎,转变为较为细小的等轴晶,焊缝中心的等轴晶也发生了细化,在功率640 W时焊缝中心的平均晶粒尺寸最小.焊接接头中的析出相数量也随着超声功率的增大逐渐增多,分布逐渐均匀,对焊接热裂纹造成影响,因此存在一个超声功率的范围,能够同时解决焊接接头软化和焊接热裂纹的问题. 相似文献