飞灰固结体在沥青混合料中应用研究

通过对新型固结剂固化飞灰生成的固结体研磨成微粉全部或部分替代矿粉作为沥青混合料进行试验探究。试验结果表明,当微粉替代矿粉时,混合料的物理性能、水稳定性及高温稳定性得到了提高,确定了微粉替代矿粉最佳替代率。微粉在沥青混合料中重金属的存在状态采用多级提取的方法进行分析,试验结果进一步证明了微粉中重金属在沥青混合料中的长期稳定性。为焚烧垃圾飞灰固化稳定化和资源化利用提供了一定的理论指导。     

螯合剂与鳌合工艺协同强化垃圾焚烧发电飞灰固化—脱盐一体化及应用

经济的快速发展使得城市垃圾处理问题日益严峻,垃圾焚烧发电是处理生活垃圾的主流手段.但垃圾焚烧过程中产生的飞灰对人体健康和生态环境具有较大危害,亟需高效且经济的飞灰固化技术,防止填埋过程中重金属浸出.依据重金属矿化及地球化学原理,利用磷酸盐和硫化物复配形成高效螯合剂.在实验室中取得了显著的固化效果,固化后飞灰浸出液中重金...     

全尾砂新型胶凝材料的现场力学试验

利用工业废渣开发的新型胶凝材料,对尾砂的固结效果远远超过了水泥。为了验证开发的新型胶凝材料的可靠性和稳定性,开展了现场试验。利用新型胶凝材料和32.5^#水泥2种胶凝材料,进行不同胶砂比和不同质量浓度的全尾砂充填胶凝材料的28 d强度试验。试验结果表明,在任何胶砂比、任何浓度条件下,新型胶凝材料充填体强度均高于相同条件下的32.5^#水泥充填体。说明新型胶凝材料对全尾砂的固化效果好,为矿山尾矿的资源化利用找到了一条新途径。     

垃圾焚烧飞灰的酸处理及其固化效果研究

以苏州城市垃圾焚烧灰为主要研究对象,采用磷酸、醋酸分别对其进行先陈化后酸浸的预处理,并控制酸处理飞灰的碱度p H值不低于8.0。采用水泥对其进行固化,按规范测定体系的凝结时间、无侧限抗压强度及膨胀性,结果表明:与原样飞灰水泥固化体系相比,酸处理飞灰水泥固化体系的凝结时间缩短,无侧限抗压强度接近1 MPa,对P2酸处理飞灰固化的水泥掺量达到22%后,体系无侧限抗压强度达到稳定土填埋标准(1.5 MPa);经过酸处理的飞灰胶砂体系的膨胀率明显小于原样飞灰胶砂体系。在10%水泥对酸处理飞灰固化的体系中,随着粉煤灰对酸处理飞灰替代量达到30%时,固化体系的无侧限抗压强度达到稳定土填埋标准。固化体系中Cu、Mn、Pb、Cd、Cr、Zn等重金属浸出质量浓度均远低于危险标准值。     

新型铝渣固化剂及其固化土的工程特性研究

新型铝渣固化剂是一种以铝渣、矿渣、脱硫石膏和粉煤灰为主要原材料,外掺复合激发剂制备而成的土体固化剂。试验表明,新型铝渣固化剂有较好的力学性能和耐久性能。借鉴水泥固化土的试验方法对新型铝渣固化土进行一系列变形和力学性能试验,分析试验结果并找到其变形及受力变化规律。分析了掺入比、龄期对铝渣固化土强度的影响规律。对比了新型铝渣固化土与复合水泥固化土的抗压强度、劈裂强度、压缩性、抗剪强度和抗压回弹模量等工程特性。试验结果表明,新型铝渣固化土物理力学性能基本与复合水泥固化土相似,为新型铝渣固化剂的推广使用提供理论依据。     

硫化钠球磨反应固化垃圾焚烧飞灰中的重金属

为改善垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属含量，本试验采用硫化钠球磨反应固化垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属。结果表明，硫化钠的最佳用量为0.125‰，球磨反应最佳时间为5 min，固化后飞灰Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Zn质量浓度均符合GB 16889-2008规定，其中Cd、Cr、Cu、Zn质量浓度远低于标准限值，Pb质量浓度较靠近标准限值。处理每吨飞灰硫化钠成本为0.5～0.8元，是“螯合剂+水泥固化法”成本的2.5‰左右。本方法成本低，效率高，操作简单，实用性强，为飞灰处理提供了有效路径。     

垃圾焚烧底灰型水泥固化体力学性能研究

为了使垃圾焚烧底灰得到资源化利用,本文采用机械球磨的方式探究底灰的比表面积与底灰掺量对水泥固化体力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:机械球磨可以使底灰的比表面积显著增加,提高其反应活性,进而提高固化体的强度;底灰的掺入对固化体强度具有很大的负面影响,但是当底灰比表面积为3 679 cm2/g、底灰掺量达到40％时固化体的28...     

针铁矿对垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属离子的固化作用及机理分析

垃圾焚烧飞灰是一种危险固体废弃物,必须经过固化稳定化,满足《生活垃圾填埋场污染控制标准》后方能填埋。针铁矿是一种表面带有丰富羟基功能基的固体表面活性剂,利用其表面羟基对金属离子的络合作用能够对垃圾焚烧飞灰进行固化。本论文探讨了工艺参数对针铁矿固化飞灰毒性浸出效果的影响;又利用酸碱滴定表征了针铁矿表面羟基化特性;用格氏图处理酸碱滴定数据,计算出针铁矿表面羟基活性位点密度。结果表明:在针铁矿添加量为15%、液固比为0.4、固化时间为3 d的条件下,固化后的飞灰能够满足生活垃圾填埋场进场要求;金属离子能够进入针铁矿表面stern层被紧密吸附,碱性条件下则更加有利于离子在针铁矿双电层的扩散层中吸附。      

矿渣基胶凝材料固化垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的研究

以矿渣部分或全部替代水泥，与垃圾焚烧飞灰和脱硫石膏组成胶凝材料，研究随矿渣掺量变化，胶凝材料对垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属的固化效果。结果表明：随着矿渣替代水泥量的增大，净浆试块抗压强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势；当飞灰掺量为20%、矿渣掺量为70%、脱硫石膏掺量为10%时制成的净浆试块，在温度为35 ℃、湿度为95%下养护28 d，试块的抗压强度达到47 MPa，重金属元素Cr、Cd、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn的浸出浓度均低于饮用水标准；对Pb、Cr的固化效果明显优于纯水泥胶凝体系。XRD和FT-IR检测表明：该矿渣基胶凝材料水化生成的主要产物有钙矾石、C-S-H凝胶和水铝钙石，水化产物对重金属离子有良好的包裹作用。矿渣基胶凝体系比水泥基胶凝材料体系在固化垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属方面优越性明显。     

矿渣基胶凝材料固化垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属的研究

以矿渣部分或全部替代水泥，与垃圾焚烧飞灰和脱硫石膏组成胶凝材料，研究随矿渣掺量变化，胶凝材料对垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属的固化效果。结果表明：随着矿渣替代水泥量的增大，净浆试块抗压强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势；当飞灰掺量为20%、矿渣掺量为70%、脱硫石膏掺量为10%时制成的净浆试块，在温度为35 ℃、湿度为95%下养护28 d，试块的抗压强度达到47 MPa，重金属元素Cr、Cd、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn的浸出浓度均低于饮用水标准；对Pb、Cr的固化效果明显优于纯水泥胶凝体系。XRD和FT-IR检测表明：该矿渣基胶凝材料水化生成的主要产物有钙矾石、C—S—H凝胶和水铝钙石，水化产物对重金属离子有良好的包裹作用。矿渣基胶凝体系比水泥基胶凝材料体系在固化垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属方面优越性明显。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586