碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁和预应力钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验研究

用碳纤维板对2根钢筋混凝土梁和2根预应力钢筋混凝土梁进行了加固处理,对加固后梁的受弯性能进行了试验研究。试验结果表明:使用碳纤维板来提高钢筋混凝土梁和预应力混凝土梁的正截面承载力的方法是有效的,并且能较好地约束裂缝的发展。     

预应力碳纤维板加固二次受力受弯构件的试验研究

以往的预应力碳纤维板加固受弯试验大多建立在结构“一次受力”的基础上,本文从加固工程中结构大多为“二次受力”的实际情况出发,试验研究预应力碳纤维板加固“二次受力”钢筋混凝土受弯结构。作者利用柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司开发的预应力碳纤维板专用锚具的基础上,完成了2根预应力碳纤维板加固的试验梁、1根非预应力碳纤维板加固的试验梁受弯构件的模型试验。研究了预应力碳纤维板加固的试验梁的受力性能。研究了预应力碳纤维加固对试件承载力、使用阶段变形、碳纤维应用效率及延性的影响。试验结果表明：预应力碳纤维板加固可显著提高受弯构件开裂及屈服荷载,减小构件使用阶段内的变形,充分利用碳纤维材料性能,对延性下降趋势加强设计。     

碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯试验和理论研究

对4根碳纤维板加固的足尺钢筋混凝土梁进行了受弯性能试验研究。试验结果表明,该加固措施有效地提高了梁的受弯极限承载力,较好地约束裂缝的发展,具有良好的加固效果。在试验研究和理论分析的基础上,对碳纤维板加固的钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力、刚度和裂缝宽度计算方法进行了分析,提出了在不同受力阶段加固后梁的正截面受弯承载力、刚度计算公式和最大弯曲裂缝宽度计算公式。计算结果表明,理论计算结果与试验值吻合较好,可以满足实际工程设计的需要。     

预应力碳纤维板锚固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯试验研究

对3根梁进行了试验,一根为对比梁,一根为普通碳纤维板加固,一根为预应力碳纤维板加固,研究了碳纤维板对钢筋混凝土梁的加固效果。同时设计了一套较为可靠的张拉锚固设备,制定了一套较完整的张拉工艺。通过梁抗弯试验,对应变、挠度、承载力进行了研究。试验证明,加固梁的开裂荷载均有提高,但提高不明显,极限荷载提高幅度较大,且预应力碳纤维板加固梁较普通碳纤维板加固提高更多;在增加梁的刚度、降低延性发展方面,预应力碳纤维板加固效果更好;试验过程中碳纤维板未出现滑移,锚固效果良好,有效地延缓了碳纤维板的剥离破坏。     

预应力碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

为了研究预应力碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能,通过对1根普通梁、1根直接粘贴碳纤维布加固梁、1根直接粘贴预应力碳纤维布加固梁、2根加载至裂荷载后分别进行碳纤维布加固和预应力加固梁的抗弯性能试验研究,分析碳纤维布、预应力碳纤维布加固对钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能的影响。试验结果证明,在梁加载至裂荷载后再进行碳纤维布加固对梁的承载力、抗弯刚度、碳纤维布应变/利用率、抑制裂缝增长提高更为明显。     

预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁受剪分析

为开展负载状态下预应力碳纤维布加固低强度混凝土梁斜截面受剪承载力性能的研究,依据配箍率不同设计制作3组共计12根钢筋混凝土梁,每组选择1根非加固钢筋混凝土梁作为对比梁,其余3根预加载至对比梁极限受剪承载力的40%,在持荷状态下利用预应力碳纤维布对试验梁弯剪区段进行加固。完成了12根试验梁单点加载受剪试验,获得了承载力、变形等试验数据。基于实测数据,利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了预应力碳纤维布加固低强度混凝土负载梁的有限元分析模型,经过理论分析,建立了预应力碳纤维布加固低强度混凝土负载梁斜截面受剪承载力计算公式。     

碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能试验

选择不同的碳纤维板板宽、数量、有无锚固措施及不同的锚固方式等作为试验参数,对9根采用碳纤维板加固的钢筋混凝土梁进行了抗弯性能研究。试验结果表明:这些加固措施有效地提高了梁的抗弯极限承载力和刚度,较好地约束裂缝的发展,具有良好的加固效果。有良好锚固措施时,其抗弯承载力显著提高。     

碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁正截面抗弯承载力试验

对粘贴碳纤维板的钢筋混凝土梁进行了正截面受弯承载力试验,试验结果表明,碳纤维板可明显提高梁的正截面受弯承载力。对试验结果进行了分析,提出了碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁正截面受弯承载力影响因素。     

现役混凝土板梁预应力碳纤维板加固效果研究

针对采用预应力碳纤维板材加固的现役开裂钢筋混凝土板梁开展静载试验研究和有限元分析,研究预应力碳纤维板材加固法对提高钢筋混凝土板梁的承载力、抑制裂缝发展的作用,并与常规加固方法比较,验证该加固方法的效果及其优势。     

预应力芳纶纤维布加固已裂混凝土梁的受弯性能

通过2根芳纶纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁和1根未加固基准梁的受弯性能试验,研究了非预应力和预应力芳纶纤维布加固已裂钢筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力、延性和破坏特征.试验结果表明,预应力芳纶纤维布可以明显地改善加固梁在使用阶段的受弯性能.在试验研究的基础上,给出了预应力芳纶纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯承载力计算公式,计算结果与实测结果符合良好.     

Tests on reinforced concrete beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted CFRP and steel bars

This paper presents the experimental results obtained from testing four large scale reinforced concrete T-beams strengthened in shear using near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) bars and conventional steel reinforcing bars. The experimental program studied the effects of the orientation of the NSM bars, their type and their anchorage into the flange concrete. The tests showed that the NSM bars were engaged in the resistance as soon as they were crossed by a crack. The strengthening increased the shear capacity by 37%-92%, reduced the width of the diagonal cracks and allowed the beams to develop significant flexural ductility. The results also showed that orienting the NSM bars at 45° and extending their anchorage into the flange concrete improved the efficiency of strengthening. The CFRP strengthened test regions achieved 7%-10% larger shear capacity than the steel strengthened test regions, and their behavior was relatively similar.     

纤维增强复合材料加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯性能研究

通过纤维增强复合材料（FRP）布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯性能试验,研究了FRP布种类、层数、宽度、粘贴方式和锚固措施等因素对加固效果的影响。结果表明：在板底粘贴CFRP布和高强GFRP布均可明显提高钢筋混凝土单向板的受弯承载力和纵筋屈服后刚度。当采用横向粘贴1层U形CFRP布条作为端部锚固措施时,所有加固单向板试件的破坏模式均为跨中弯曲裂缝引起的剥离破坏。当FRP布宽度和层数相同时,采用CFRP布加固效果优于高强GFRP布加固。与对比试件相比,FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板试件的位移延性略有降低。高强GFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性优于CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板。FRP布的粘贴方式对FRP加固钢筋混凝土单向板的位移延性也有影响,单层FRP布加固单向板试件的延性较好。通过对试验结果的分析,提出了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板构件受弯破坏模式的判别方法,验证了已有文献和GB 50608-2010《纤维增强复合材料建设工程应用技术规范》中给出的跨中弯曲裂缝引起的FRP剥离应变计算公式对FRP布加固混凝土单向板的适用性,建立了FRP布加固钢筋混凝土单向板受弯承载力计算方法。     

不同纤维增强复合材料加固钢梁疲劳性能试验研究

对外贴高弹模碳纤维增强复合材料(高弹模CFRP)板、高强度CFRP板、钢丝-玄武岩纤维复合板(SBFCP)和焊接钢板等加固人工受损钢梁疲劳性能进行试验研究,分析不同材料加固对钢梁疲劳性能的影响,讨论钢梁疲劳加固效果的影响因素。试验结果表明:等拉伸刚度加固条件下,纤维增强复合材料加固钢梁的疲劳寿命总体上是未加固钢梁的3.33～5.26倍,而焊接钢板加固钢梁的疲劳寿命是未加固钢梁的1.74倍;与传统焊接钢板加固相比,纤维增强复合材料可以推迟钢梁裂纹的萌生,降低裂纹的扩展速率和钢梁的残余挠度,增加构件的疲劳寿命,改善构件的破坏模式,其中高弹模CFRP板加固效果最理想,而SBFCP加固性价比最高;加固材料和界面对疲劳性能有明显的影响。     

Durability performance of RC beams strengthened with epoxy injection and CFRP fabrics

Cracks in reinforced concrete (RC) should be repaired if they present the potential for durability related problems such as corrosion of reinforcing steel. One way to repair extensive cracks is the use of epoxy injection. Another repair technique to enhance shear or flexural strength in deficient RC members is the utilization of externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabrics. The effect of environmental conditioning on crack injection with or without CFRP strengthening is of interest in this investigation. Test results showed that the crack injection provided an increase in initial stiffness for un-strengthened RC beams. An increase in initial stiffness and ultimate strength was achieved in CFRP strengthened RC beams. Surface roughness combined with crack injection significantly increased the flexural capacity of the specimens. Environmental conditioning significantly affected the bond performance of the epoxy injection. The presence of sustained load during environmental conditioning resulted in reduced section capacity and ductility.     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土短梁受弯试验及承载力计算

通过11根不同跨高比碳纤维（carbon fiber reinforced polymer, CFRP）布加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯试验,研究了跨高比、纵筋配筋率和CFRP布层数对钢筋混凝土梁极限荷载的影响。结果表明：CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯破坏主要有CFRP布拉断和受压区混凝土压碎两种模式;随跨高比的减小,CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁极限荷载显著增加;随纵筋配筋率和CFRP布层数的增加,CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土梁极限荷载显著提高。结合文中和已有文献的试验结果,提出了反映跨高比影响的CFRP布加固钢筋混凝土短梁受弯承载力计算方法,该方法既可用于CFRP布加固的钢筋混凝土短梁也可用于浅梁的受弯承载力计算。     

初始损伤对CFRP加固混凝土梁受弯性能的影响

通过9根碳纤维布加固的具有初始损伤钢筋混凝土梁、6根碳纤维布直接加固钢筋混凝土梁及3根对比钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能试验，分析了初始荷载、初始裂缝及加载历史等对加固梁裂缝发展、屈服荷载、刚度、极限荷载的影响。试验结果表明，采用碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁可以有效的提高其抗弯性能。初始荷载、初始裂缝及加载历史等对加固梁的裂缝发展、刚度、屈服荷载和极限荷载均有不同程度的影响。     

Repair of heat-damaged reinforced concrete slabs using fibrous composite materials

Sixteen under-reinforced high strength concrete one-way slabs were cast, heated at 600 °C for 2 h, repaired, and then tested under four-point loading to investigate the coupling effect of water recuring and repairing with advance composite materials on increasing the flexural capacity of heat-damaged slabs. The composites used included high strength fiber reinforced concrete layers; and carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP and GFRP) sheets. Upon heating then cooling, the reinforced concrete (RC) slabs experienced extensive map cracking, and upward cambering without spalling. Recuring the heat-damaged slabs for 28 days allowed recovering the original stiffness without achieving the original load carrying capacity. Other slabs, recured then repaired with steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) layers, regained from 79% to 84% of the original load capacity with a corresponding increase in stiffness from 382% to 503%, whereas those recured then repaired with CFRP and GFRP sheets, regained up to 158% and 125% of the original load capacity with a corresponding increase in stiffness of up to 319% and 197%, respectively. Control, heat-damaged, and water recured slabs showed a typical flexural failure mode with very fine and well distributed hairline cracks, propagated from the repair layers to concrete compression zone. RC slabs repaired with SFRC layers failed in flexural through a single crack, propagated throughout the compression zone, whereas those repaired with CFRP and GFRP experience yielding failure of steel prior to the composites failure.     

新型CFRP抗弯加固方法的试验研究

为了解决外贴碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)加固法中加固构件因发生CFRP布剥离而使加固失效的问题,提出了一种新的端部锚固方法,即将CFRP布两端缠绕在铁片上,然后用螺栓把铁片固定于混凝土梁的支座处;对采用该方法加固的钢筋混凝土梁进行了三点弯曲试验。结果表明:这种端部锚固方法可以延缓CFRP布的剥离,即使CFRP布在跨中剥离仍可与梁共同受力,直至CFRP布拉断,从而有效地提高CFRP的利用率;此外,加固梁表现出良好的延性破坏特征。     

预应力碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁方案讨论

对5根长度为2.5m的钢筋混凝土梁进行分组试验,将相同条件下预应力加固梁与非预应力加固梁的工作性能进行了对比,并考虑了碳纤维布加固面积的变化对梁承载力的影响.试验发现,非预应力加固梁破坏形式为碳纤维布剥离破坏和受压区混凝土压碎破坏,而预应力加固梁都是碳纤维布拉断破坏;预应力加固提高了梁在使用阶段的工作性能以及梁的极限承载力.相比非预应力加固梁,预应力加固梁提高了钢筋屈服荷载并且有效地抑制了裂缝的出现和开展.     

Effect of bond enhancement using carbon nanotubes on flexural behavior of RC beams strengthened with externally bonded CFRP sheets

This paper studied the effect of incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) on strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. The RC beams were prepared, strengthened in flexure by externally bonded CFRP or CNTs-modified CFRP sheets, and tested under four-point loading. The experimental results showed the ability of the CNTs to delay the initiation of the cracks and to enhance the flexural capacity of the beams strengthened with CFRP. A nonlinear finite element (FE) model was built, validated, and used to study the effect of various parameters on the strengthening efficiency of CNTs-modified CFRP. The studied parameters included concrete strength, flexural reinforcement ratio, and CFRP sheet configuration. The numerical results showed that utilization of CNTs in CFRP production improved the flexural capacity of the strengthened beams for U-shape and underside-strip configurations. The enhancement was more pronounced in the case of U-shape than in the case of use of sheet strip covers on the underside of the beam. In case of using underside-strip, the longer or the wider the sheet, the higher was the flexural capacity of the beams. The flexural enhancement of RC beams by strengthening with CNTs-modified CFRP decreased with increasing the rebar diameter and was not affected by concrete strength.