On the structure of generalized toric codes

Toric codes are obtained by evaluating rational functions of a nonsingular toric variety at the algebraic torus. One can extend toric codes to the so-called generalized toric codes. This extension consists of evaluating elements of an arbitrary polynomial algebra at the algebraic torus instead of a linear combination of monomials whose exponents are rational points of a convex polytope. We study their multicyclic and metric structure, and we use them to express their dual and to estimate their minimum distance.     

Towards toric absolute factorization

This article presents an algorithmic approach to study and compute the absolute factorization of a bivariate polynomial, taking into account the geometry of its monomials. It is based on algebraic criterions inherited from algebraic interpolation and toric geometry.     

Bifurcations of a polynomial differential system of degree n in biochemical reactions

In this paper, we consider a polynomial differential system of degree n, which was given from a general multimolecular reaction in biochemistry as a theoretical problem of concentration kinetics. The high degree of polynomials involves so many difficulties that we hardly give coordinates of all equilibria, although that is basic for qualitative analysis. Using techniques of decomposition, truncation, and elimination with a computer algebra system, we first give qualitative properties of all equilibria, and then analyze their saddle-node bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation both for real parameters and for integer parameters.     

具时滞的非线性纵向飞行模型稳定性和分支分析

研究一类具有时滞的非线性飞行模型的稳定性和分支问题。首先考虑数据测量的时间延迟,给出了含时滞的大迎角纵向多项式飞行模型;然后应用泛函微分方程Hopf分支理论和中心流形等非线性方法给出了该模型稳定性和分支的解析分析,得到了由时滞引起的Hopf分支存在条件、分支点计算公式以及分支周期解的稳定性判别准则;最后利用所得结论进行了飞行实例分析,分析结果表明,数据测量延时可能会引起飞行稳定性的改变,而且延时超过一定临界值时将产生Hopf分支,出现纵向周期振荡,其结论具有实际参考意义。     

Local Bifurcation Analysis of a Delayed Fractional-order Dynamic Model of Dual Congestion Control Algorithms

In this paper, we propose a delayed fractional-order congestion control model which is more accurate than the original integer-order model when depicting the dual congestion control algorithms. The presence of fractional orders requires the use of suitable criteria which usually make the analytical work so harder. Based on the stability theorems on delayed fractionalorder differential equations, we study the issue of the stability and bifurcations for such a model by choosing the communication delay as the bifurcation parameter. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, some explicit conditions for the local stability of the equilibrium are given for the delayed fractionalorder model of congestion control algorithms. Moreover, the Hopf bifurcation conditions for general delayed fractional-order systems are proposed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the equilibrium is established. The critical values of the delay are identified, where the Hopf bifurcations occur and a family of oscillations bifurcate from the equilibrium. Same as the delay, the fractional order normally plays an important role in the dynamics of delayed fractional-order systems. It is found that the critical value of Hopf bifurcations is crucially dependent on the fractional order. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results.      

Numerical analysis of bifurcations by continuation methods

A numerical calculation technique for computing bifurcation values of interconnected dynamical systems is presented. The technique is based on continuation methods in which the bifurcation value of interconnected dynamical systems can be calculated from the bifurcation value of a subsystem using a set of coupled differential equations. As an example, the value of the Hopf bifurcation of an interconnected dynamical system is calculated.     

On the perturbations of a Hamiltonian system

The perturbations of a Hamiltonian system having compounded cycle are studied in this paper. The existence theory and stability theory of singular closed orbits are applied to study the given perturbed systems. By using the small parametric perturbation techniques of differential equations, we study Hopf bifurcation, singular closed orbits bifurcation and give the number and distributions of limit cycles in the above perturbed near Hamiltonian system.     

Multiscale analysis of defective multiple-Hopf bifurcations

An adapted version of the Multiple Scale Method is formulated to analyze 1:1 resonant multiple Hopf bifurcations of discrete autonomous dynamical systems, in which, for quasi-static variations of the parameters, an arbitrary number m of critical eigenvalues simultaneously crosses the imaginary axis. The algorithm therefore requires discretizing continuous systems in advance. The method employs fractional power expansion of a perturbation parameter, both in the state variables and in time, as suggested by a formal analogy with the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis of nilpotent (defective) matrices, also illustrated in detail. The procedure leads to an order-m differential bifurcation equation in the complex amplitude of the unique critical eigenvector, which is able to capture the dynamics of the system around the bifurcation point. The procedure is then adapted to the specific case of a double Hopf bifurcation (m = 2), for which a step-by-step, computationally-oriented version of the method is furnished that is directly applicable to solve practical problems. To illustrate the algorithm, a family of mechanical systems, subjected to aerodynamic forces triggering 1:1 resonant double Hopf bifurcations is considered. By analyzing the relevant bifurcation equation, the whole scenario is described in a three-dimensional parameter space, displaying rich dynamics.     

分数阶随机Duffing系统的Hopf分岔

运用正交多项式逼近原理，研究了分数阶随机Duffing系统在零平衡点的Hopf分岔．首先，运用Laguerre正交多项式逼近法将含有随机参数的分数阶Duffing系统转化为等价的确定性系统，然后通过数值计算求得其响应．最后，利用两个引理求得等价系统发生Hopf分岔行为的临界值，并通过数值模拟验证了理论分析结果．     

Bifurcation control of small‐world networks with delays VIA PID controller

In this paper, the problem of bifurcation control for a small‐world network model with time delay is studied. We first put forward a Proportional‐Integral‐Derivative (PID) feedback scheme to control the Hopf bifurcation of the network. The time delay is selected as the bifurcation parameter. The conditions of the stability and Hopf bifurcation are given for the controlled network. By using the center manifold theorem and the normal form theory, the direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are confirmed. The feasible region of the parameters of the controller is determined. It is found that the bifurcation dynamics of the small‐world network are optimized by adjusting the parameters of the PID controller. Finally, a numerical example verifies the effectiveness of the designed PID controller, and the relationships between the onset of the Hopf bifurcation and the control parameters are obtained.     

网络拥塞控制模型Hopf分岔的PD控制

网络拥塞会导致信息丢失,时延增加,甚至系统崩溃。由于无线接入网络中的时变衰落和分组错误率,使得TCP协议在网络拥塞控制更加复杂。TCP Westwood是专门为高速无线网络设计的,大大提高了网络带宽的利用率,改善了网络性能。TCP Westwood/AQM拥塞控制的连续流体流模型被引用,源端采用TCP Westwood拥塞控制协议,路由器端采用主动队列管理(AQM)机制中的随机早期检测(RED)算法。为了延迟无线接入网络拥塞控制模型中霍普夫(Hopf)分岔现象的发生,采用比例微分(PD)控制器,通过选择通信延迟作为分岔参数,分析无线网络系统中的Hopf分岔行为,并由理论分析得知当分岔参数超过临界值时系统发生Hopf分岔。利用中心流形和规范型理论,推导得出系统发生Hopf分岔的条件和反映Hopf分岔性质,方向和周期的参数,数值仿真验证理论分析的准确性,表明PD控制器的有效性。     

基于Matlab工具箱的一类神经网络分叉分析与计算

根据非线性动力系统的Hopf分叉和环面分叉理论,应用Matlab环境下的非线性分叉分析工具箱,对简化的Wilson-Cowan神经网络系统模型中存在的复杂非线性现象进行分析计算,通过仿真验证计算结果,表明该方法用于高维非线性动力系统的分叉研究具有简单、便捷和精确的特点,能够满足一般非线性动力系统理论分析和仿真计算的要求.     

Stability and Hopf bifurcation of a general delayed recurrent neural network.

In this paper, stability and bifurcation of a general recurrent neural network with multiple time delays is considered, where all the variables of the network can be regarded as bifurcation parameters. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when these parameters pass through some critical values where the conditions for local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium are not satisfied. By analyzing the characteristic equation and using the frequency domain method, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is proved. The stability of bifurcating periodic solutions is determined by the harmonic balance approach, Nyquist criterion, and graphic Hopf bifurcation theorem. Moreover, a critical condition is derived under which the stability is not guaranteed, thus a necessary and sufficient condition for ensuring the local asymptotical stability is well understood, and from which the essential dynamics of the delayed neural network are revealed. Finally, numerical results are given to verify the theoretical analysis, and some interesting phenomena are observed and reported.     

Dynamical Analysis of a Tri‐Neuron Fractional Network

The present paper concerns with the dynamics of a fractional neural network involving three neurons. Firstly, the bifurcation point is identified for which Hopf bifurcations may occur by taking the system parameter as a bifurcation parameter via the stability analysis of fractional systems. It is indicated that the system parameter can significantly affect the dynamical properties of such network. Secondly, the impact of the order on the bifurcation point is carefully examined. It is found that the occurrence of bifurcation is delayed as the order increases as long as the other system parameters are established. Finally, a numerical example is exploited to verify the efficiency of theoretical results.     

不可压缩流中二元机翼运动的Hopf分岔

机翼的颤振是一种典型的自激振动,它是由气动力、弹性力和惯性力的相互作用引起的一种气动弹性现象.本文研究了具有结构非线性刚度恢复力的机翼颤振的Hopf分岔问题.首先,利用连续时间的Hopf分岔显式临界准则分析了机翼颤振Hopf分岔的存在性,推导了第一李雅普诺夫系数的通项公式,为判定机翼Hopf分岔的稳定性提供了依据.其次,分析了机翼颤振退化的余维二Hopf分岔的存在性条件,得到了满足条件的双参数分岔区域.然后,推导了第二李雅普诺夫系数的通项公式并结合中心流形降阶原理和同构变换进一步分析了余维二Hopf分岔的稳定性以及其局部开折问题.最后,通过推导第三李雅普诺夫系数分析了余维三Hopf分岔中心的稳定性.     

具有时滞和饱和接触率的SIRS模型的Hopf分支

应用微分方程分支理论,研究了具有时滞和饱和接触率的SIRS模型,以时滞[τ]为分支参数,运用Hopf分支理论,得到当时滞[τ]充分小时正平衡点是局部渐近稳定的,当[τ]经过一系列临界值时模型出现Hopf分支。用Matlab软件进行数值仿真验证了结论的正确性。     

Stability and bifurcation analysis of a six-neuron BAM neural network model with discrete delays

In this paper, a six-neuron BAM neural network model with discrete delays is considered. By analyzing the associated characteristic transcendental equation, the linear stability of the model is investigated and Hopf bifurcation is demonstrated. Some explicit formulae determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations are obtained by using the normal form method and center manifold theory. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical analysis are given.     

具有修正的Lelie-Gower项Holling-III类时滞捕食系统的Hopf分支

研究了一类具有修正的Leslie-Gower项与Holling-III类功能性反应函数的时滞捕食系统. 以时滞为分支参数, 讨论系统正平衡点的局部稳定性, 给出系统产生Hopf分支的时滞关键值. 进一步, 确定系统Hopf分支的方向与分支周期解稳定性, 并对系统全局分支周期解的存在性进行讨论. 最后, 利用仿真实例验证理论分析结果的正确性.     

Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of a Three-Neuron Network with Multiple Discrete and Distributed Delays

In this paper, a class of three-neuron network with discrete and distributed delays is introduced. We first give a detailed Hopf bifurcation analysis for the proposed network. Choosing the discrete time delay as a bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is studied. Moreover, by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the formulae determining the direction of the bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.