基于嵌入式Linux的车载终端的设计与实现

针对城市交通管理中车辆管理和调度困难的问题,提出了一种基于嵌入式Linux车辆监控管理系统的车载终端方案.方案采用ARM核心处理器、嵌入式Linux操作系统,并且利用GPRS无线数据传输技术及GPS卫星定位技术,实现了GPS定位信息的接收、处理及其GPRS网络数据传输等多种功能.文章重点介绍了车辆监控管理系统的工作原理及车载终端的硬件设计和软件实现.本方案终端具有安装简单、功能强大、极具实用性等特点.样机测试表明,本方案终端可以满足车辆监控管理系统的要求.     

一种基于GPRS技术的可扩展车辆监控系统的设计与实现

结合GPRS/GPS/GIS的车辆监控系统的工作原理,提出了一种新型的可扩展的系统设计方案框架,分析了基于GPRS的无线通信技术在车辆实时监控系统中的优势,讨论了系统中车载移动终端、通信服务器及监控台软件的设计与实现,并给出了试验结果和结论。     

GPS车辆监控系统中串行总线接口设计与实现

通过在车载模块中实现GPS接收模块和GPRS通讯模块,在控制中心接收模块中实现GPRS通讯模块与USB模块的接口通讯,可有效地实现控制中心、车载终端和GPRS无线网络的通讯,达到及时监控和管理车辆的目的。本文详细介绍了GPS车辆监控系统中串行总线USB接口的设计和实现,为GPS民用化打下了基础,具有广阔的市场前景。     

基于GPS/GPRS的车载监控终端系统

为提高城市车辆管理水平,利用GPS,GPRS和C8051F系列单片机构建车载监控终端系统.根据车辆状态信息采集情况设计控制器模块、GPS接收模块、GPRS无线通信模块;采用C语言对车载监控终端进行软件开发,其功能包括信令和GPS数据的接收、处理与传输,GPRS模块的数据传输与通信,I/O口信号采集与控制.该系统可应用于智能交通、物流管理及特种车辆监控调度等方面.     

基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的车辆监控系统的实现

本文结合了基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的车辆监控系统的工作原理,提出了系统的设计方案框架。主要讨论了系统中车载终端和监控中心软件的设计与实现。     

公交车辆的监控和调度系统

开发了一个简易多功能的公交车辆监控和调度系统,系统由多功能车载终端和监控调度软件组成;车载终端由超低功耗单片机MSP430F1611、GPS、GPRS和自动计数等模块组成,该终端以最低的硬件资源实现了远程监控、自动报站和超速报警等多项功能;监控调度软件结合GIS平台和智能调度管理,实现对车辆实时动态地监控和智能调度;TCP/IP通讯协议保证了数据交换的实时性和准确性;系统测试证明了该系统的可靠性和稳定性.     

基于GPS/GPRS的车载卫星定位系统的研究

根据现代智能变通系统的实际需求,设计了一种基于GPRS的车载卫星定位系统,系统采用单片机作为处理器,通过GPRS网络建立无线通信链路,把车载移动终端的GPS定位信息传到Internet网上的服务器,实现在线实时监测车辆行驶各类信息;详细阐述了车载定位系统的工作原理和车载终端系统硬件设计,介绍了单片机软件编程以及PPP,TCP／IP等协议栈的建立,实际运行结果表明,系统达到设计要求,实现了控制中心实时监测车辆行驶状态,加强了企业对车辆的监控和管理。     

一种基于SOC技术的车载终端优化设计方案

介绍一种基于嵌入式技术的车载监控系统。通过对各种定位技术、无线通信技术研究比较论证,确定以SOC为核心处理器、GPS实现定位、GPRS无线网络为通信方式的解决方案。详细阐述车载终端的软硬件设计,并对系统性能测试结果做介绍。测试证明,该车载终端系统能够胜任车辆定位、跟踪监控等工作,而且系统具备盲区补偿的功能,扩展空间大,易于升级。     

基于GPS/GPRS/GIS的菌毒种运输监控系统

为了使菌毒种运输适应整个菌毒种研究的需要,提出了一种基于GPS、GPRS、GIS技术相结合的菌毒种运输监控系统的设计方案,并结合系统的整体框架结构,详细介绍了系统的整个工作流程,着重阐述了系统的车载终端、监控服务中心以及监控终端的设计与实现方法。该系统充分发挥了GPS,GPRS,GIS三大技术优势。运行结果表明,本系统能够准确监控菌毒种运输车辆以及护送人员的状态,从而保证菌毒种运输过程中的安全性。     

基于GPS/GPRS的车载定位系统设计

介绍了一种基于GPS和GPRS的车载定位终端系统设计.利用GPS卫星数据接收器接收车辆所处的位置信息,通过单片机对车辆位置的有效信息进行存储和控制,当车载终端接收到控制中心的指令后,通过GPRS网络传输车辆的位置信息.详细讨论了车载终端的硬件电路设计,包括控制模块、GPS卫星定位模块和GPRS无线传输模块等.实验证明,该系统性能稳定,通信效率高,功耗低,适用于车载定位监控领域.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。