一种CDMA蜂窝通信系统中的功率控制算法

功率控制是CDMA蜂窝通信系统的关键技术.本文给出一种部分补偿信干比的功率控制算法,可以提高系统的容量,改善系统性能.     

一种改进的分散功率控制算法

在现有的分散定步长功率控制算法基础上,通过引入多个功率控制步长,得到一种改进的分散功率控制算法。通过分析可知,新算法具有更好的收敛精度,仿真结果表明与原有算法相比,本算法收敛速度获得了提高。     

一种基于SIR的DS-CDMA系统闭环功率控制算法

针对采用专用控制信道的DS－CDMA系统的上行链路,本文直接利用控制信道的导频符号进行SIR测量的闭环功率控制,并通过计算机仿真对链路的性能进行分析。仿真结果表明,由于编码交织及功率控制的共同作用,在链路达到一定误码率时,所需的信噪比随着信道衰落的增加而啬 缓慢;最佳的功能控制步长取决于信道衰落速率;功能控制命令的传输错误概率在小于10^-1时对链路性能影响较小。     

CDMA系统中基于公平性考虑的博弈功率控制算法

为解决CDMA系统中各用户与基站间距离的远近公平问题,提出了一种基于公平性考虑的非合作博弈功率控制算法。该算法综合考虑用户路径增益与发射功率等,设计了一种新的且存在唯一纳什均衡的代价函数,进而能够改善系统中的远近公平问题。仿真结果表明,与传统的功率控制算法相比,提出的功率控制算法具有用户发射功率降低,而且用户获得的SIR是远近公平的,并且用户获得的收益也是远近公平的优势。系统的远近公平问题得到了很好的改善。     

CDMA系统中一种新的基于MMSE多用户检测的自适应功率控制算法

功率控制技术是CDMA通信系统中克服“远一近效应”，降低多址干扰、增大系统容量的一项关键技术。第三代移动通信系统对功率控制提出了新的研究课题。在本文提出CDMA系统中一种新的白适应功率控制和MMSE多用户检测的联合优化的算法，仿真结果表明，这种新的联合优化算法对提高系统容量，改善系统性能有很大的作用。     

认知无线电中基于多次博弈的功率控制算法

基于博弈论对认知无线电网络中的功率控制问题进行了建模分析,提出了一种基于多次博弈的功率控制算法,证明了该算法中纳什均衡的存在性和惟一性。仿真结果表明,基于该博弈模型的功率控制算法收敛性比传统算法好,经过7次左右迭代即可收敛,满足系统实时性要求,同时又能够以较低的功率水平满足不同用户对信干比的要求,实现了对不同用户发射功率的有效控制,系统性能明显提高。     

码分多址（CDMA）系统MMSE-MUD算法研究

CDMA系统由于用户容量大、频谱利用率高等特点而优于其他多址方式,近年来在通信系统中得到越来越多的重视,如何克服多址干扰问题已成为提高CDMA系统容量的关键。而作为3G的关键技术之一的多用户检测技术,近年来取得了多个方面的发展。本文就TD—SCDMA系统的多用户检测技术（MUD）之一的最小均方误差（MMSE）技术进行了详细分析,并给出仿真结果。     

LTE中femtocell间的功率控制算法

3GPP长期演进(LTE)系统中femtocell密集部署时,femtocell之间会存在较强干扰,针对femtocell的下行干扰,提出了一种基于干扰级别的功率控制算法。根据设定的信干噪比(SINR)门限值,给femtocell用户设置相邻干扰标志,通过上行信道发送给femtocell,再转发给相邻femtocell,femtocell由收到的干扰标志数量划分级别,根据干扰级别进行不同的功率调整。仿真结果表明,该算法很好地提升了femtocell用户的低SINR,femtocell用户吞吐量比无功率控制情况下至少提高了2.1Mbps,达到了降低femtocell间干扰的目的。同时表明,femtocell部署越密集,控制效果更加明显。     

基于博弈论的功率控制算法

在现今最流行的WCDMA这种制式的通信系统中,系统的容量是会受干扰限制的,如果可以降低用户的发射功率和对其他用户的干扰,都可以大幅提高系统的通信质量。功率控制在这方面起着极其重要的作用。如果将WCDMA系统中的功率控制过程比作一个博弈的过程。那么在系统中,功率控制的博弈论模型中的代价函数就可以用用户的发射功率的函数来表示,因此对功率控制的求解问题就可以把它转化为对某个函数的求解。     

几种分布式功率控制算法分析

通过对几种典型的分布式功率控制算法进行仿真分析,得出了“完全分布式功率控制（FDPC）算法具有最低的算法复杂度,而改进的分布式功率控制（IDPC）算法则具有最优的收敛速度”的结论。     

CDMA系统中联合功率控制、波束赋形与多用户检测

应用功率控制、波束赋形和多用户检测可以有效地消除和减少CDMA系统中的干扰。本文结合波束赋形和多用户检测的特性，提出一种应用波束赋形增益和多用户相关矩阵的解相关算法。基于算法的复杂性，提出一种区分聚集用户进行多用户检测的的算法。由于波束赋形能够消减主瓣波束之外的多用户干扰，对聚集移动台采用解相关检测达到减少运算量和消除多用户干扰的目的。对算法进行了仿真分析，证明了本算法的优越性。     

基于MMSE多用户检测的功率控制算法

在码分多址（CDMA）系统中,功率控制被认为是所有关键技术的核心,可以有效地克服远近效应和多址干扰的影响。提出了一种新的基于最小均方误差（MMSE）多用户检测的分布式功率控制算法。实验结果表明,该算法具有收敛速度快,功率控制效果好的优点,使用该算法可以有效降低系统内用户发射的总功率,同时系统容量也得到一定程度的提高。     

Performance of coded DS‐CDMA system using reduced rank MMSE receiver in Rayleigh fading channels

This paper examines the performance of a reduced rank minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver‐based direct sequence code division multiple access (DS‐CDMA) system. For such system, when a large processing gain is employed, substantial time is consumed in computing the filter tap weights. Many schemes for reducing the complexity of the MMSE have been proposed in recent years. In this paper, computational complexity reduction of the MMSE receiver is achieved by using the K‐mean classification algorithm. The performance of the uncoded and coded systems are investigated for the full rank MMSE receiver and reduced rank MMSE receiver and results are compared in terms of bit error rate at different loading levels in both AWGN and fading channels. A system with the matched filter (MF) receiver is also presented for the purpose of comparison and an analytical pair‐wise error bound for the coded system is derived. In the adaptive implementation of the receivers, results show that good performance is achieved for the reduced rank receiver when compared to the full rank receiver in both coded and uncoded systems, while in the optimum implementation of the tap weights, the reduced dimension receiver performance experiences degradation when compared to the full rank scheme. Over the band‐limited channels considered, results for the reduced rank receiver also reiterate the fact that higher code rates tend to yield lower BER than that of low rate codes. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多业务类分层结构CDMA系统功率控制研究

针对不同QoS要求的多业务类提供支持的分层结构CDMA系统的功率控制进行了研究，给出了该系统的一种功率控制算法。通过对反向链路运用HMRC方法，得到了一种支持多业务类的分层结构CDMA系统中反向链路CIR的简单分析方案和系统容量分析方法。     

Asymptotically optimal transmission power and rate control for CDMA channels with MF and MMSE receivers

The asymptotically combined optimal transmission power and rate control policy is derived for a DS-CDMA time varying fading channel with multiple user classes, random spreading codes and a receiver using either a conventional matched filter (MF) or a minimum mean square error (MMSE) multiuser detector. For a general objective function, the optimal policies are given by closed form functions of a single Lagrangian multiplier. The optimal policies are demonstrated by an application, where the transmission power is adapted to the channel fade variations, and the transmission rates are adapted to the tier containing the mobile. The effect of the number of tiers on the optimal transmission rate are presented for MF and MMSE receivers in an environment with Lognormal and Rayleigh fading. It is shown that with an MMSE receiver, there is a substantial increase in the total transmission rate, whereas only a negligible increase exists with a MF receiver. Zvi Rosberg received the B.Sc., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. During his graduated studies he was a senior system analyst in the Central Computing Bureau of the Israeli government, where he was one of the chief designers of a new on-line Israeli population registration system. After graduation he held a research fellowship at the Center of Operation Research and Econometric (C.O.R.E.), Belgium and a visiting assistant professorship at the department of Business Administration, University of Illinois. At 1980 he joined the Computer Science department, Technion, Israel where he was until 1990. From 1990 to 1999 he was with the Haifa Research Laboratory, Science and Technology, IBM Israel, holding a position of a Program Manager of Communication Networks. From 2000 to 2001 he was with Radware Ltd., holding the chief scientist position. During the year of 2002 he visited the ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks (CUBIN), University of Melbourne. Currently he is an Associate/Professor at the Department of Communication Systems Engineering, Ben Gurion University, Beer-Sheva. Since 1980 he held summer research positions and a two year visiting position in IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights. He also had summer research positions in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, the Radio Communication Systems, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, the ARC Special Research Center for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks (CUBIN), University of Melbourne, and the Department of EEE, City University, Hong Kong. Presently, he is serving on the editorial board of the Wireless Networks (WINET) and the International Journal of Communication Systems. His research interest, where he has published numerous papers, include: Narrowband and spread spectrum wireless communication, Radio resource allocation and planning in cellular networks, Scheduling in wireless networks, Optical and ultra high speed networks, Control in queueing networks, Analysis of algorithms in communication and computing systems and Internet technologies     

基于 Min-Sum-MSE的多用户MIMO训练序列与数据功率联合优化

本文研究了多用户MIMO系统中基于Sum-MSE最小准则预编码的训练序列与数据联合功率分配问题.考虑信道空间相关性,采用MMSE准则进行信道估计,在训练序列与数据总功率一定的条件下,通过分析上下行链路存在MSE对偶性,将下行Sum-MSE最小化转化为上行Sum-MSE最小化问题.然后推导了在发送端存在相关性时该功率联合...     

SINR and throughput improvement for VANET using fuzzy power control

This paper proposes transmission power control for vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) using fuzzy system. Despite the potential advantages of VANET especially for safety and intelligent transportation system, some challenges are discovered during the implementation of VANET. Main challenges emerge because of the dynamic environment and high mobility of vehicle. Furthermore, the interference due to the shared‐spectrum usage can significantly decrease the quality of signal. Fuzzy system is implemented to control the transmission power based on the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) difference with the targeted value of the receiver vehicle and the interference inflicted by the transmitter vehicle. The algorithm of fuzzy power control for VANET is proposed, and the performance is evaluated through the simulations. The results of simulations show that the proposed algorithm can increase SINR of vehicles especially the vehicles with SINR value below the target. Thus, the average of SINR and the throughput of the system can be increased as well.     

基于信干噪比的D2D通信功率控制与资源分配

为了优化长期演进(LTE)系统引入设备直传(D2D)通信后带来的同频干扰、系统边缘用户性能恶化问题,提出一种基于信干噪比(SINR)的多小区D2D通信资源分配方案,通过调整信干噪比阈值将部分蜂窝用户(CU)转化为D2D用户并释放频谱资源进而获得较佳的资源分配策略,同时提出一种基于小区间D2D竞争机制的配置算法有效降低小区间干扰.仿真表明,算法能够有效提升系统容量,并提升小区边缘D2D用户公平性.     

Pilot power based rate control in CDMA 2000 1x EV-DO Rev-A

This article proposes a new algorithm to improve the rate control efficiency of enhanced reverse link medium access control （RLMAC） in the code division multiple access （CDMA） 1x EV-DO release A（Rev. A） system. The new algorithm brings reverse access terminal （AT） pilot power to the RLMAC rate control procedure and makes it easier for a low pilot power user to increase its data rate when the system is slightly loaded and harder to decrease its date rate when the system is heavily loaded. Numerical results of system level simulations show that the new algorithm can bring higher system throughput, lower AT transmission power, and lower system load.     

switched beam CDMA系统中小区容量和覆盖半径的计算

本文推导了switched beam系统中干扰因子的计算式，以及中断概率、基站接收机灵敏度、移动台最大可允许的发射功率、信干比的期望值、路径损耗与小区覆盖半径、小区容量的关系式，并以直线天线阵为例，计算了小区容量和小区的覆盖半径。