共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
基于分块颜色特征和相关反馈的图像检索技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)中,对于传统的颜色直方图完全没有空间分布信息,提出了一种新的分块划分,并且结合颜色特征的图像检索方法。该方法结合了图像的整体与分块颜色分布,两幅图像之间的相似度为整体相似度和分块局部相似度的加权和,并且在检索中加入相关反馈技术,针对检索结果适当地调整权值,以达到更新图像整体与局部颜色特征的权重的目的。最后,实验结果表明该算法能很好地提高检索性能。 相似文献
3.
基于区域最大相似度的快速图像分割算法 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0
针对基于区域最大相似度图像分割(MSRM)算法中利 用颜色直方图描述符计算相邻区域之间相似度存 在着计算量大和描述能力的不足,提出改用基于局部二值模式(LBP)纹理描述符计 算相邻区域相似度的改进MSRM(IMSRM)算法。LBP描述符通过对像素点之间局 部微结构进行编码实 现了对其空间关系的描述,有效提高了对区域特征的描述能力,并且所获得的特征矢量维数 远小于颜色直 方图,区域之间的相似度计算效率大幅度得到提高。与MSRM算法对比实验表明,IMSRM算法 可以从各种复杂背景中有效提取待分割对象的轮廓,所提取的轮廓边缘细节上更优,算法执 行效率能够提高50%左右。 相似文献
4.
综合颜色和形状特征的图像检索 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种组合颜色和形状特征的图像检索方法,将彩色图像转变成灰度图象,计算查询图像和数据库图像的直方图距离,通过图像分割提取图像的形状特征,利用两特征的加权距离计算图像之间的相似度,而后进行图像检索。通过实验表明该组合方法优于单纯特征的图像检索。 相似文献
5.
基于兴趣点局部分布特征的图像检索方法 总被引:4,自引:6,他引:4
提出了一种基于兴趣点颜色和空间分布特征的图像检索方法。该方法把图像内容看作为由若干兴趣点组成的集合,首先利用小波系数的空间方向树特性来检测兴趣点,然后利用基于兴趣点的环形颜色直方图和空间离散度来描述图像的特征,最后用加权特征距离来估计图像内容的相似度。同时,通过利用环形颜色直方图和空间离散度作为图像特征保证了该算法能够对图像的尺度变化、旋转变化和平移变化具有很好的抑制能力。在含有1000幅图像的数据库上所做的一系列实验表明,该算法与其它基于兴趣点的方法相比,能够更准确和高效地查找出用户所需的图像,明显地提高了检索精度。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
基于内容的图像检索算法一直是图像领域研究的热门课题,因此提出一种新的融合矢量量化与LBP的图像检索算法。首先,将彩色图像转化到HSI颜色空间,进行矢量量化编码,统计图像码字出现的频数,形成颜色直方图,完成颜色特征的提取;然后,再将彩色图像转化成灰度图像,利用局部二进制模式(LBP)算法提取纹理特征;最后,相似度计算采用颜色特征和纹理特征相似度加权平均,并且改变颜色特征和纹理特征的权值,多次实验,得到使查准率最高的权值。实验结果表明,算法能有效地提升图像检索性能。 相似文献
9.
视频镜头分割是视频检索和视频分类等应用的关键步骤,因此提出一种基于颜色直方图和灰度熵的镜头检测算法。该方法以HSV颜色直方图和图像的灰度熵为特征,计算视频相邻两图像帧的相似度,从而判断出是否发生了镜头变换。实验证明,该方法能准确检测出视频的突变镜头,对渐变镜头也有理想的检测效果。 相似文献
10.
图像的匹配检测是计算机视觉领域的重要研究内容,是很多图像理解系统中的重要组成部分。实际应用中,图像的匹配检测受到光照变化,视角变化,局部遮挡,运算量巨大等因素的影响。本文提出了一种先进的半自主基于图像颜色直方图与SIFT特征的多层次图像匹配检测方法。首先使用图像的颜色直方图特征匹配确定模板图像在待配图像中的候选区语,再在候选区域中寻找SIFT特征,并进行匹配检测。实验结果证明了我们的方法的有效性与鲁棒性。 相似文献
11.
12.
The authors describe the development trends and results of millimeter-wave systems in Japan in such fields as communication, radar, and measurement systems. The applications included are the W-40G waveguide transmission communication system, an automobile traffic control system using the 60-GHz band, a collision avoidance radar system for an automobile, a plasma electron density measuring system, and satellite communication. The authors describe the development of devices such as high-power FET amplifiers, traveling wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs), IMPATT amplifiers, low-noise amplifiers, and monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) devices used in constructing the millimeter-wave systems 相似文献
13.
《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1972,19(4):524-531
A review is given of the progress in electrophotographic science and technology in Western Europe during the years 1967 to early 1971. University research work is mainly directed towards two areas: 1) the electrical and physical properties of photoconductors, such as selenium, chalcogenides, oxides, and organic materials; and 2) the sensitization of these photoconductors. Industrial research teams report on the preparation of electrophotographic layers on development and on image evaluation. A bibliography including scientific papers and patents published on this subject during said period completes this review. 相似文献
14.
15.
Erbschloe D. Solymar L. Takacs J. Wilson T. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1988,24(5):820-826
The intensity and phase of two counterpropagating optical beams in a photorefractive material are investigated both numerically and by using an approximate analytical theory. It is shown that in the reflection regime they are two situations where coupling between the beams may be spatially dependent; in the case of nearly degenerate two-wave mixing, and when a photocurrent is present. In these situations, previously obtained results may need significant correction 相似文献
16.
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1985,33(10):946-950
The spectral-domain analysis is applied to the derivation of the propagation characteristics of the even and odd mode, for the broad-sidecoupled suspended-substrate stripline (BCSSS). The characteristic impedance, based on the current-power definition, as well as the effective permittivity are evaluated. Numerical results are presented illustrating the effects of several different dimensional parameters. Numerical results indicate a large spread between even- and odd-mode impedance for thin substrates (D/A < 0.045) and stripwidths ranging 0.046<= W/B<= 0.47, suggesting tight coupling. Negligible frequency dependence on odd-mode impedance is evident, as well as significant frequency effects on even-mode impedance. Considerable dispersion is shown to be present in the odd mode for wider strips. Measured results for a low-pass filter and cascaded transitions are presented. 相似文献
17.
It is shown experimentally that a longitudinal magnetic field of comparatively small magnitude substantially changes the velocity
of autosolitons in indium antimonide samples and produces an appreciable redistribution of the electric field of these autosolitons.
In this case, the frequency and amplitude of the current oscillations in the external circuit of the sample increases or decreases,
depending on the direction of the longitudinal magnetic field.
Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn. 32, 697–700 (June 1998)
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
18.
Iterative tomographic reconstruction methods have been developed which can enforce various physical constraints on the reconstructed image. An integral part of most of these methods is the repro. jection of the reconstructed image. These estimated projections are compared to the original projection data and modified according to some criteria based on a priori constraints. In this paper, the errors generated by such reprojection schemes are investigated. Bounds for these errors are derived under simple signal energy assumptions and using probabilistic assumptions on the distribution of discontinuities. These bounds can be used in the enforcement of constraints, in the determination of convergence of the iterative methods, and in the detection of artifacts. 相似文献
19.
20.
新年伊始,移动产业的各种预测层出不穷,《今日美国报》专栏作家凯文·马尼(Kevin Maney)撰文,列举了2011年移动行业的五大趋势。以下为文章全文:2011年的移动行业有一些显而易见的趋势:Verizon可能会出售与其网络兼容的iPhone,苹果可能会发布新iPad,而用户则仍然有可能浪费大量时间玩《水果忍者》(Fruit Ninja)这样的游戏。 相似文献