宽带电力线通信对无线通信的影响及其频带的管理

电力线高速数据通信技术是一个正在发展中的学科。电力线一般用来传输220V/50Hz电能,为了提供从数Mbit/s到数十Mbit/s以上的数据传输,就必须采用数MHz以上的频段。但在当前的技术条件下,这会引发严重的EMI(电磁干扰)。本文将就宽带电力线通信对无线通信的影响及其频带的管理提出一些建议。     

利用滤波器有效抑制开关电源电磁干扰问题的探讨

引言开关电源广泛应用于计算机及外围设备、通信、自动控制、家用电器等领域,具有功耗低、效率高、体积小等显著优点,是目前最普遍应用于电子设备中的一种电源装置。开关电源的突出缺点是产生极强的电磁干扰(EMI)。EMI信号经传导和辐射会污染电磁环境,影响电网和发电系统的工作效率,干扰通信设备和电子产品,是公认的电力公害。本文将结合开关电源产生EMI的原理,提供滤波抑制的具体方法,帮助大家有效解决电磁干扰问题。开关电源的基本工作原理     

数字有源EMI滤波系统延迟的建模与分析

随着数字处理技术的进步,数据采集速度与精度的大幅提高,使得数字有源电磁干扰滤波技术DAEF(Digital Active EMI Filter)成为EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference)滤波技术发展的新方向.由于EMI信号频率较高,所以EMI滤波控制中的延迟对滤波性能的影响不可忽视,需要深入研究.本文详细分析了数字有源EMI滤波系统中产生延迟的原因,建立了具有延迟特性的数字有源EMI滤波系统模型,仿真分析了延迟时间对EMI滤波系统滤波性能的影响.搭建了基于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)的数字有源EMI控制系统平台,验证了具有延迟特性的数字有源EMI滤波系统模型的正确性,揭示了数字有源EMI滤波系统延迟环节对滤波性能的影响规律,这有助于对数字有源EMI滤波器的进一步研究和推广应用.     

宽频带EMI滤波连接器的滤波结构设计

EMI滤波连接器是传输信号和抑制导线或电缆电磁干扰的器件。文中介绍了一种用于宽频带低通EMI滤波连接器的设计,重点描述了该滤波器的滤波原理和结构设计,并对滤波插针的有关参数进行了理论计算以及仿真。     

一种EMI电源滤波器的设计

系统的电磁兼容问题越来越受到关注,本文介绍了可以抑制开关电源传导电磁干扰的EMI电源滤波器的设计方法。重点分析了EMI电源滤波器的共模滤波电路、差模滤波电路以及磁性材料和滤波电容的选取原则,详细阐述了噪声的产生途径、噪声等效电路以及解决方法。     

60W RGB LED电源的EMI滤波器设计与仿真

摘要：介绍了一款60W红,绿,蓝发光二极管（Red, Green and Blue Light-emitting Diode, RGB LED）驱动电源电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference, EMI) 产生的机理及危害,设计了一种结构简单的低成本抗传导EMI滤波电路。通过PSpice软件建模,对所设计的滤波电路进行仿真实验。所设计的EMI滤波电路使用在RGB LED电源样机上,对样机进行了传导EMI测试,测试结果验证了所设计的EMI滤波电路具有25dB的裕量。     

EMI滤波器设计

EMI滤波器是电磁兼容设计及抑制电磁干扰的重要技术.电子电路设计人员应掌握EMI滤波器基本原理和各种类型滤波器的基本特性和使用方法,根据实际工作中的具体情况合理选择滤波元件,设计有效的EMI滤波器,从而实现EMC设计或抑制EMI的目的.在本文中主要阐述了EMI滤波器的相关理论,包括公模噪声、差模噪声、阻抗失配原则、滤波...     

开关电源传导EMI 抑制技术探讨

主要介绍了开关电源的基本结构框图及它产生电磁干扰机理,阐述了开关电源电磁干扰主要是传导干扰。为了有效抑制传导EMI,首先分析了一般抑制传导干扰的技术---接地和滤波,然后分析讨论了传导电磁干扰测量技术LISN 和集成EMI 滤波器技术。设计了LISN 上加共模和差模分离网络,并提出了集成EMI 滤波器2 级级联的理论。但文中的理论未在工程实验中验证,这是下步我们需要研究的。     

产品汇总:EMI/RFI屏蔽材料、器件

提供板极RF屏蔽的T—BLS,提高电磁干扰保护能力的Max Air通风板,能提供有效EMI屏蔽的导电热塑性塑料,光纤EMI屏蔽适配器,带EMI滤波功能的迷你D型连接器     

通信开关电源的电磁兼容性

为了抑制通信开关电源受到的电磁干扰,解决其电磁兼容性问题,从开关电源的电磁干扰,电磁兼容性等的特点出发,详细分析共模/差模干扰,传导干扰和辐射干扰,并根据相应的干扰问题,提出了开关电源内部PCB布线、元器件分布要求,EMI滤波电路,典型的共模/差模干扰滤波器及其改进方法。同时从电路设计,仪器设备等方面进行改进,进而达到开关电源的工作性能最优化。     

Modeling of Parasitic Inductive Couplings in a Pi-Shaped Common Mode EMI Filter

This paper analyzes the effects of parasitic inductive couplings among the filter components and printed circuit board traces in a pi-shaped common mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter. The result shows that some parasitic inductive couplings related with CM choke do not affect the CM EMI filter performance. And then, it proposes a high-frequency circuit model for filtration performance evaluation and prediction for pi-shaped CM EMI filter, in which the parasitic inductive coupling between input and output loops of the investigated filter is considered to be the crucial coupling parameter while other parasitic couplings are ignored. The model is simple because only one coupling parameter is involved. A procedure is introduced to extract the inductive coupling between input and output loops in pi-shaped CM EMI filter using Z parameters through virtual prototyping. Simulation and experiment finally validate the model.     

电磁干扰中元件的高频特性研究

电力电子设备产生的电磁干扰都会超过可接受的水平,所以要利用滤波电路降低他们产生的EMI,这些滤波电路由串联扼流圈和并联电容器构成低通滤波器,文章对EMI滤波元件的高频特性进行分析,给出了电容、电感、电阻等的高频特性、等效电路以及仿真曲线。得出的结论体现出与工频下不同的特性,对滤波设计有重要指导意义。     

Passive and Active Hybrid Integrated EMI Filters

Two new planar integrated electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter structures that reduce the filter volume and that are based on standard printed circuit board (PCB) process technology are presented in this paper. First, a passive integrated EMI filter is presented, which results in a volume reduction of 24% compared to the discrete solution. However, this filter requires a planar ferrite core for the common-mode inductor. In order to eliminate the ferrite core and reduce the filter volume further ($-$ 40% versus discrete filter), a passive integrated structure is combined with an active EMI filtering circuit. The transfer function, the volume, and the losses of the discrete and the two integrated filters, which are designed for a 600 W power-factor-corrected converter, are compared.      

An active EMI filtering technique for improving passive filter low-frequency performance

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the development and applications of active electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters. An active EMI filter (AEF) for integrated power electronics module (IPEM) is proposed in this paper, where large passive EMI filter is replaced by small passive components and active op-amp circuit. The technique is appropriated when improved attenuation is required at relatively low frequencies and the high-frequency filtering requirements are easily met. The effectiveness of the proposed circuit has been verified by experimental results. It is demonstrated that the proposed approach is most effective in a case where it is desirable to minimize the amount of passive components in the filter.     

传导型电源干扰的抑制

本文以开关电源为例,分析了电源EMI滤波器的等效电路,并介绍了用于抑制电源线电磁干扰的滤波器的插入损耗的计算方法,为电源EMI滤波器的设计提供了参考.     

加固显示器抗干扰滤波器设计

着重介绍加固显示器抗干扰滤波器设计的方法与技巧。介绍了共模电流对显示器干扰的影响,提出了消除干扰源的措施,给出了滤波器电路与阻抗的关系以及抗干扰滤波器在工程设计中的注意事项,并结合实践中的实例进行设计与应用。     

变压器耦合式直流固体继电器传导发射分析与抑制

在采用变压器耦合作为隔离电路的固体继电器中,变压器工作在自激振荡状态,通过磁芯将高频信号传递到变压器次级。这使得变压器成为对外传导发射的主要干扰源,严重时会影响到其他电子设备的正常工作。文中以某型号变压器耦合式直流固体继电器为研究对象,首先根据GJB1515A 中CE102(10kHz-10MHz 电源线传导发射要求)的规定,试验测量得到输入端电源线对外传导发射。首先,将传导发射分为差模干扰和共模干扰两种形式,并分析了传导发射的干扰源和主要传播通道。其次,在建立考虑铁心损耗和绕组铜损的变压器高频模型的基础上,利用ANSOFT Q3D 和Orcad Pspice 仿真软件得到该固体继电器用于传导发射分析的等效电路模型。仿真结果与试验结果相吻合,均表明该继电器输入端电源线对外传导发射超出国军标的要求。为抑制传导发射,文中提出在固体继电器输入端串入EMI 滤波器的优化方案。试验结果显示,优化后输入端电源线对外传导发射低于国军标的规定,提高了变压器耦合式固体继电器的电磁兼容性能。     

荧光灯电子镇流器的EMI滤波器设计

本文主要以基于恩智浦半桥驱动ICUBA2211设计的荧光灯电子镇流器为例,针对电路中存在的传导干扰,探讨了不同的滤波方法。通过在电路的电源入口处采取滤波技术对电路的EMI进行抑制,使电路的传导干扰的测试结果达到了国际的EMI标准限值。     

Improving the Characteristics of integrated EMI filters by embedded conductive Layers

Discrete electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters have been used for power electronics converters to attenuate switching noise and meet EMI standards for many years. Because of the unavoidable structural parasitic parameters of the discrete filter components, such as equivalent parallel capacitance (EPC) of inductors and equivalent series inductance (ESL) of capacitors, the effective frequency range of the discrete filter is normally limited. Aiming at improving high frequency performance and reducing size and profile, the integrated EMI filter structure has been proposed based on advanced integration and packaging technologies , . Some improvements have been made but further progress is limited by EPCs of the filter inductors, which is restricted by dimension, size and physical structure. In this paper, a new structural winding capacitance cancellation method for inductors is proposed. Other than trying to reduce EPCs, a conductive ground layer is embedded in the planar inductor windings and the structural capacitance between the inductor winding and this embedded layer is utilized to cancel the parasitic winding capacitance. In order to obtain the best cancellation effect, the structural winding capacitance model of the planar spiral winding structure is given and the equivalent circuit is derived. The design methodology of the layout and area of the embedded ground layer is presented. Applying this method, an improved integrated EMI filter is designed and constructed. The experimental results show that the embedded conductive layer can effectively cancel the parasitic winding capacitance, hence ideal inductor characteristics can be obtained. With the help of this embedded conductive layer, the improved EMI filter has much smaller volume and profile and much better characteristics over a wide frequency range, compared to the former integrated EMI filter and the discrete EMI filter.