基于LMD的能量算子解调机械故障诊断方法

为了提取多分量调幅调频信号的幅值和频率信息,提出了基于局部均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)的能量算子解调机械故障诊断方法.该方法先利用LMD将机械调制信号分解成若干个乘积函数(production function,简称PF)分量,然后对每一个PF分量进行能量算子解调,获得信号的幅值和频率信息进行故障诊断.利用该方法对仿真信号以及轴承和齿轮故障振动信号进行实验研究的结果表明,基于LMD的能量算子解调方法能够有效地提取机械故障振动信号特征.     

基于CEEMD和Teager能量算子的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

滚动轴承出现局部损伤时,故障时域信号中会出现周期性冲击特征,为了能够准确地提取故障特征信息,提出了CEEMD和Teager能量算子相结合的故障诊断方法。首先应用CEEMD方法对轴承故障信号进行预处理,结果得到一系列本征模态分量,依据相关系数准则,从分解结果中选取相关系数最大的分量作为研究对象;然后采用Teager能量算子对选出分量进行解调处理;最后从得到的能量谱图中即可准确地获取故障特征信息。通过对仿真信号和轴承实验数据进行诊断分析,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

一种改进的暂态电能质量扰动检测方法研究

针对希尔伯特-黄变换算法(HHT)在检测电能质量扰动时端部存在失真及瞬时幅值分量不稳定等问题,提出了一种基于局部均值分解法(LMD)和Teager能量算子的暂态电能质量扰动检测算法,采用LMD算法分解扰动信号,提取所需能量信号,然后利用Teager能量算子法对该能量信号进行检测。最后,以不同的扰动信号为研究对象进行了试验,验证了改进算法的有效性。     

SVD-LMD联合降噪和TEO的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对随机噪声背景下滚动轴承局部损伤信息提取困难的问题,提出了一种奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)和局部均值分解(Local mean decomposition,LMD)联合降噪,并结合Teager能量算子(Teager energy operator,TEO)的特征提取新方法.首先,利用SVD方法对滚动轴承故障振动信号进行处理,初步剔除背景噪声;然后,使用LMD方法分解降噪后的信号,依据相关系数指标筛分出敏感乘积函数(Product function,PF)并加以重构;最后,对重构的信号进行TEO解调分析,将解调谱中幅值突出的频率成分与故障特征频率理论值进行对比,提取故障信息.结果表明,该方法可有效提取轴承局部损伤的特征频率,最终实现故障诊断.     

LCD联合改进Teager算子的轴承故障诊断

提出了将局部特征尺度分解(Local characteristic-scale decomposition,简称LCD)和改进Teager能量算子(NTEO)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先简单介绍了近几年新提出的一种自适应时频分析方法 LCD,它能够将一个复杂的多分量信号分解为若干内禀尺度分量(Intrinsic scale component,简称ISC),计算各阶ISC的峭度和与原信号的相关度,然后对峭度和相关度都比较大的ISC用NTEO计算瞬时Teager能量序列,接下来把各阶Teager能量序列相加得到总的能量序列,最后对能量序列做快速傅里叶变换,查找故障频率。分别把有内圈和外圈故障的轴承的振动信号进行了分析,有效的提取出了故障特征频率,并与传统的Hilbert包络谱方法和Teager能量谱进行对比,验证了方法的优越性。     

机械加工过程中轴承故障诊断方法研究

为了提高机械加工过程中滚动轴承故障诊断准确度,提出了基于新的解析能量算子的轴承故障诊断方法.在分析Teager能量算子缺陷基础上,提出了新的能量算子,命名为解析能量算子;解析能量算子无需满足Teager能量算子的使用条件,且能够更好地跟踪故障信号的冲击瞬态特征;使用EMD算法分解原始振动信号,给出了多指标融合的IMF分...     

基于改进型CEEMDAN-TKEO滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

针对滚动轴承故障识别困难这一问题,提出了基于改进型CEEMDAN和Teager能量算子(TKEO)的诊断方法。首先,将传感器测得的故障振动信号采用CEEMDAN改进算法分解,得到多个固有模态函数(IMF),此过程可以削弱噪声成分的干扰,增强故障特征;然后,计算最具相关性模态信号的Teager能量算子并进行包络谱分析,通过谱中的频率成分实现故障诊断。实验结果表明,基于改进型CEEMDAN和Teager能量算子的诊断方法能够有效提取轴承故障信号中的微弱特征信息,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

基于ITD-形态滤波和Teager能量谱的轴承故障诊断

针对强背景噪声下滚动轴承振动信号故障特征信息难以提取的问题,提出了结合固有时间尺度分解(ITD)-形态滤波和Teager能量谱的滚动轴承故障特征提取与诊断方法。首先对滚动轴承振动信号采用ITD方法分解,得到若干个固有旋转分量;考虑到噪声主要分布在高频段,取前2个高频的固有旋转分量进行形态滤波,并将滤波后的信号与剩余固有旋转分量重构;对重构信号计算Teager能量算子并绘制Teager能量谱,从Teager能量谱中可以识别出故障特征。将本方法应用于滚动轴承的内圈故障和外圈故障诊断,结果表明ITD-形态滤波可以有效去除振动信号中的背景噪声并保留冲击特征,Teager能量谱可以直观并准确显示出故障特征。     

基于LMD能量特征的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

针对滚动轴承故障振动信号的多载波多调制特性,提出一种基于局域均值分解(local mean decomposition,简称LMD)能量特征的特征向量提取方法,并与支持向量机相结合用于滚动轴承的故障诊断。首先,采用LMD方法将复杂调制振动信号分解为若干单分量信号乘积函数(production function,简称PF);然后,对反映信号主要特征的PF基于时间轴积分,得到各PF分量能量矩并构造特征向量;最后,将其输入多分类支持向量机中,用于区分滚动轴承的故障类型与故障程度。对滚动轴承内圈故障、外圈故障及滚动体故障振动信号的分析结果表明,该方法能有效提取滚动轴承各工作状态信号的故障特征,能准确识别故障类型,同时对故障程度的判断表现出较高的识别率。     

加窗插值快速傅里叶变换在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对滚动轴承故障信号强噪声背景和非线性等特点,为精确识别滚动轴承的故障特征频率,在最小熵解卷积和Teager能量算子解调基础上,提出了一种基于Hanning窗插值快速傅里叶变换的滚动轴承故障诊断新方法。该方法首先利用最小熵解卷积对轴承故障信号进行降噪,再结合Teager 能量算子对降噪后的故障振动信号进行解调,经傅里叶变换后得到信号的Teager解调谱;然后采用Hanning窗对解调谱进行加权处理;最后利用信号频点附近三根离散频谱的幅值做插值处理,从而得到精确的故障特征频率。轴承实测振动信号的分析结果表明：与传统的Teager 能量算子解调方法相比,在选取较少分析点的基础上,大多数情况下所提方法仍能精确识别轴承故障特征频率。     

基于TVF-EMD和TEO的滚动轴承微弱故障特征提取

针对旋转机械转子振动信号通常伴随着强噪声,难以提取其有效信息的问题,提出一种基于时变滤波经验模态分解(Time varying filtering based empirical mode decomposition,TVF-EMD)和Teager能量算子(Teager energy operator,TEO)相结合的...     

Early fault feature extraction of bearings based on Teager energy operator and optimal VMD

As the fault shock component in vibration signals is extremely sparse and weak, it is difficult to extract the fault features when large-scale, low-speed and heavy-duty mechanical equipment is in the early stage of failure. To solve this problem, an early fault feature extraction method based on the Teager energy operator, combined with optimal variational mode decomposition (VMD) is presented in this study. First, the Teager energy operator was used to strengthen the weak shock component of the original signal. Next, a logistic–sine complex chaotic mapping with variable dimensions was constructed to enhance the global search ability and convergence speed of the pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm, which is named the variable dimension chaotic pigeon-inspired optimization (VDCPIO) algorithm. Then, the VDCPIO algorithm is used to search for the optimal combination value of key parameters of VMD. The enhanced vibration signal is decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by the optimized VMD, and then kurtosis for every IMF and mean kurtosis of all IMFs are extracted. According to the average kurtosis, several IMFs, whose kurtosis value is greater than the average kurtosis value, are selected to reconstruct a new signal. Then, envelope spectrum analysis of the reconstructed signal is carried out to extract the early fault features. Finally, experimental verification of the method was performed using the simulated signal and measured signal from a rolling bearing; the experimental results indicate that the method presented in this paper is more effective to extract the early fault features of this kind of mechanical equipment.     

OEEMD与Teager能量算子结合的轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承发生局部故障时振动信号中微弱周期性冲击的特征提取问题,提出参数优化集合经验模式分解(optimal ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称OEEMD)与Teager能量算子解调结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先,针对集合经验模式分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称EEMD)过程中两个关键参数k(加入白噪声的幅值系数)和m(集合平均次数)的准确选取问题,通过引入相关系数、相关均方根误差和信噪比分析,给出一种可自适应确定这两个参数取值的OEEMD方法,通过OEEMD将冲击从滚动轴承振动信号中分离出来;其次,采用Teager能量算子对其进行包络解调,计算出瞬时幅值后再对瞬时幅值进行包络谱分析,以获取冲击的特征频率,从而对滚动轴承故障进行准确诊断。仿真信号分析和应用实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Incipient fault feature extraction of rolling bearings based on the MVMD and Teager energy operator

Aiming at the problems that the incipient fault of rolling bearings is difficult to recognize and the number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) decomposed by variational mode decomposition (VMD) must be set in advance and can not be adaptively selected, taking full advantages of the adaptive segmentation of scale spectrum and Teager energy operator (TEO) demodulation, a new method for early fault feature extraction of rolling bearings based on the modified VMD and Teager energy operator (MVMD-TEO) is proposed. Firstly, the vibration signal of rolling bearings is analyzed by adaptive scale space spectrum segmentation to obtain the spectrum segmentation support boundary, and then the number K of IMFs decomposed by VMD is adaptively determined. Secondly, the original vibration signal is adaptively decomposed into K IMFs, and the effective IMF components are extracted based on the correlation coefficient criterion. Finally, the Teager energy spectrum of the reconstructed signal of the effective IMF components is calculated by the TEO, and then the early fault features of rolling bearings are extracted to realize the fault identification and location. Comparative experiments of the proposed method and the existing fault feature extraction method based on Local Mean Decomposition and Teager energy operator (LMD-TEO) have been implemented using experimental data-sets and a measured data-set. The results of comparative experiments in three application cases show that the presented method can achieve a fairly or slightly better performance than LMD-TEO method, and the validity and feasibility of the proposed method are proved.     

基于SVD-EEMD和TEO的滚动轴承弱故障特征提取

将奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,简称SVD)与集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称EEMD)进行结合,提出一种适用于滚动轴承弱故障状态描述的敏感特征提取方法。为提高信号故障信息的提取质量,对采集信号进行相空间重构得到一种Hankel矩阵。根据该矩阵的奇异值差分谱,确定降噪阶次进行SVD降燥。用EEMD分解降噪后的信号可获得11个本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,简称IMF)和1个余项。依据建立的峭度-均方差准则,筛选出一个能够有效描述故障状态的敏感IMF分量,计算其相应的Teager能量算子(Teager energy operator,简称TEO),对此TEO进行Fourier变换,实现了对滚动轴承弱故障模式的有效辨识。用美国凯斯西储大学公开的滚动轴承故障信号对所建立的方法与传统EEMD-Hilbert法和EEMD-TEO方法进行对比,结果表明:经本方法提取的敏感特征能准确突显滚动轴承故障频率发生的周期性冲击,可准确识别其故障类型。     

基于阶次跟踪和变换时频谱的轴承故障诊断

综合利用阶次跟踪和Teager-Huang变换时频分析技术,进行齿轮箱起动过程轴承故障诊断.首先,对齿轮箱升降速瞬态信号进行时域同步采样,并对时域信号进行等角度重采样转化为角域平稳信号,再对角域信号进行EMD分解,将振动信号分解成不同特征时间尺度的单分量固有模态函数.然后,用Teager能量算子计算各固有模态函数的瞬时频率和瞬时幅值,进而得到Teager-Huang变换时频谱.通过对齿轮箱起动过程轴承故障振动信号的分析表明,该方法能有效地识别轴承故障.     

An energy operator approach to joint application of amplitude and frequency-demodulations for bearing fault detection

Bearings are among the most frequently used components. Bearing failure could lead to complete stall of a mechanical system, unpredicted productivity loss for production facilities or catastrophic consequence for mission-critical equipment. As such, bearing fault detection and diagnosis is an imperative part of most of preventive maintenance procedures. This paper presents a parameter independent yet simple to implement fault detection technique. The Teager energy operator is tailored to extract both the amplitude and frequency modulations of the vibration signals measured from mechanical systems. The incorporation of the frequency modulation information into the proposed bearing fault detection method has eliminated the need for interference removal steps. As the amplitude demodulation (AD) is also inherent in the energy operator, the fault frequency can be detected from the spectrum of the energy-transformed signal. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated using both simulated and experimental data.     

基于DT-CWT自适应Teager能量谱的轴承早期故障诊断

针对滚动轴承早期故障特征信息难以识别以及带通滤波器参数设置依赖使用者经验等造成共振带不能有效确定并自适应提取的问题,提出了频带幅值熵的概念。在此基础上,将双树复小波变换和Teager能量谱结合,提出了基于双树复小波自适应Teager能量谱的早期故障诊断方法。首先,利用双树复小波将采集到的振动信号分解为不同频带的子信号,并计算各子带的频带幅值熵;然后,将熵值按升序排列后依次作为阈值,提取频带幅值熵大于阈值的子带,依据峭度指标确定最佳阈值,从而自适应并且有效地提取出共振带;最后,对共振带进行Teager能量谱分析,即可从中准确地识别出轴承的故障特征频率。通过信号仿真与实验数据分析验证了该方法的有效性。