基于混沌与整数小波变换的脆弱盲水印

提出了一种新的脆弱盲水印生成算法用于图像完整性证明和内容篡改证明。首先将原始图像分块,对各分块进行一次整数小波变换;计算4个子带(LL,HL,LH,HH)小波系数绝对值的均值,分别映射为混沌初值,经过迭代、量化生成二值水印信息;最后将水印信息随机嵌入到4个子带中。实验结果表明,所提出的算法提高了篡改检测率,对图像的篡改具有高度敏感性和准确的篡改定位能力。水印提取为盲提取,篡改检测只用到了篡改后的水印图像。     

基于二维超混沌映射的强鲁棒性数字水印算法

针对数字水印透明性和鲁棒性之间的矛盾。提出了基于二维超混沌映射的强鲁棒性数字水印算法,通过对水印图像进行超混沌加密,生成水印序列,该序列具有混沌系统的初值敏感性;同时结合二级离散小波变换(DWT)对载体图像进行分块处理,在图像块与水印序列行之间建立对应关系,选择合适的中低频系数嵌入水印bit值。仿真实验表明改进算法在保证水印安全性的前提下,能够有效地抵抗噪声、滤波、几何攻击,表现出较强的鲁棒性,适用于数字信息的版权保护。     

基于Logistic混沌映射的DCT域脆弱数字水印算法

本文提出了一种新的混沌脆弱数字水印算法.利用混沌系统对初值的极端敏感性和块不相关水印技术,将图像DCT次高频系数和水印密钥合成为logistic混沌映射初值从而生成水印,再将水印嵌入到图像DCT的高频系数中得到水印图像.利用图像DCT系数之间的关系,实现了水印的盲检测.实验结果表明,该算法可以精确检测到对水印图像的一个像数点的改变,并具有良好的定位篡改能力.     

基于小波系数能量分析的数字水印算法研究

混沌系统具有初值敏感性、参数敏感性和类随机性等特性.小波变换具有时频局部化特性,这一特性与人眼视觉系统的变换机制相符合.利用这些特点,首先利用经典的Logistic方程产生的混沌序列生成匹配模板对水印图像像素点置乱实现混沌王乱加密并按照16×16大小进行分块;然后针对人眼视觉系统的特点,对原始图像三级离散小波变换后的第二三级水平和垂直区域分块(16×16)并统计每块小波系数能量,根据每块能量从大到小的顺序分别嵌入每一块水印.实验证明,该方法具有一定的鲁棒性和抗破译性.     

基于Contourlet变换的抗几何攻击数字水印算法

针对小波变换在表示二维图像时的局限性,提出了一种抗几何攻击的数字水印算法。该算法先用混沌系列对水印信息进行加密,再对原始图像进行Contourlet变换,然后对分解后的子带进行分块计算,选择能量较大的分块并嵌入加密后的水印信息,最后经过Contourlet逆变换得到嵌入水印后的图像。实验结果证明：该算法不仅对常规图像处理具有很好的鲁棒性,同时对抵抗几何攻击也具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于混沌映射的小波变换域数字水印算法

本文结合传统的密码学和小波变换域数字水印技术,在水印信息被嵌入到载体作品之前,根据密码学原理将水印进行加密,然后再进行嵌入,充分考虑了小波变换的频域特性与人类视觉系统的很好匹配.在前人的研究基础上,利用图像的小波变换域的JND模型提出了一种基于混沌映射的在图像的小波变换域嵌入数字水印的算法.实验证明,用该算法嵌入的水印...     

基于混沌与自适应小波变换的图像水印算法

目前基于小波变换的数字水印算法,主要根据低频小波系数的幅值大小确定是否嵌入水印,该算法的缺点是嵌入水印后的图像透明性有待提高。基于以上问题,提出一种基于混沌加密和自适应小波变换的图像数字盲水印算法。采用混沌映射和m序列先后对水印置乱,结合人眼视觉特性确定载体图像的纹理区,选用自适应小波变换分解纹理区,将水印信息嵌入其高频子带中。实验结果表明,该算法可有效提高水印的安全性,具有较好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

基于RH算子和整数小波变换的医学图像脆弱水印算法

提出了一种医学图像脆弱水印算法.该算法对原始医学图像感兴趣区域进行整数小波压缩,提取其低频子带LL,生成水印标志;对原始医学图像和水印图像分块处理,且对其做行列RH再进行量化处理变换,实现水印的嵌入.实验结果表明,该算法对于嵌入水印后的图像具有良好的透明性,可检测出1bit篡改,对图像篡改具有很高的敏感性和定位能力.     

基于BCH和JND的小波域数字图像水印算法

为了提高数字图像水印的鲁棒性,提出一种结合BCH码和JND模型的小波域数字图像水印算法.该算法采用Ar-nold变换和BCH码对二值水印图像进行置乱加密以及编码,对载体图像分块后再进行二维离散小波变换,将加密并且编码后的水印信息嵌入到载体图像各子块的二维离散小波变换的低频子带中,嵌入强度根据载体图像的JND值自适应的选取.实验结果表明,水印的透明性很好,在遭受不同类型和强度的水印攻击时,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

一种基于混沌映射与SVD的数字水印算法

文章提出了一种基于混沌映射与SVD的数字水印算法,利用Logistic映射对原始水印图像进行置乱加密,然后把原始载体图像分块,结合SVD和变换域水印算法的特点,把加密后的水印图像嵌入到分块图像DCT变换域的中频系数上.实验结果表明该算法有很好的鲁棒性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first