脱层复合材料梁的多参数振动反分析

本文研究了具任意脱层复合材料梁的多参数振动反分析。基于弹性理论建立了考虑横向剪切变形时复合材料脱层梁的基本方程式。对脱层梁进行了分区处理，方便地描述了脱层长度、脱层位置。利用边界条件、区间位移连续性条件和弯矩剪力平衡条件建立了反分析的特征方程式。由系统的特征方程式求出主要参数的初值，采用逐步搜索的方法，利用一阶振型振幅比值之方差为最小，求出其余待定参数。为工程无损检测提供理论依据。     

具任意脱层复合材料梁的模态分析

本文对具任意脱层的复合材料梁进行了模态分析。基于弹性理论建立了考虑剪切变形时复合材料脱层梁的基本方程式。对脱层梁进行了分区处理，方便地描述了脱层长度，脱层位置。利用边界条件，区间位移连续性条件和内力平衡条件建立了梁模态分析的特征方程式。通过实例计算，得出了不同脱层位置和不同脱层长度对脱层梁模态分析的影响。     

有任意脱层复合材料梁的非线性动力稳定性

基于弹性理论建立了有脱层复合材料梁的基本方程式，研究了有任意脱层的考虑横向剪切变形的复合材料梁的非线性动力稳定性，对脱层梁进行分区处理，方便地描述了脱层长度，脱层位置，利用振型函数作为位移函数的形函数，采用增量谐波平衡法对基本方程式进行求解，考虑了不同脱层位置和不同脱层长度对脱层梁的非线性动力稳定性的影响，得出了各种情况下的动力不稳定性区域。     

具任意脱层压电弹性层合梁的谐响应分析

基于Timoshenko梁理论,考虑剪切变形和力电耦合效应,对压电弹性层合脱层梁进行了分区处理,可方便地描述脱层长度和脱层位置,建立了弯曲波在梁中传播的基本方程式;通过长波情况下的电势分布简化,考虑无外加电压时,对该类悬臂梁进行了求解分析。给出了梁的频散关系,得到了各位移分量和电势的解析解,分析了脱层参数对位移和电势的影响规律。     

含脱层单向铺设层合梁非线性后屈曲分析

采用四分区模型,将含脱层单向铺设复合材料层合板梁分为4个子梁,根据复合材料层合理论,考虑后屈曲路径上位于脱层界面上、下子梁之间的局部受力与变形机制,建立了子梁之间接触力与变形之间的非线性定量关系。在此基础上,结合可伸长梁的几何非线性理论,推导出了计及接触效应的各子梁的非线性后屈曲控制方程。设定简支板梁的边界条件以及脱层前沿处各子梁之间力和位移的连续性条件,通过对控制方程和定解条件归一化,采用小参数摄动法求解,并根据梁的平衡微分方程的特点,解析其通解与特解的构造,获得了含脱层单向铺设层合梁受轴向压力作用的临界屈曲荷载及后屈曲平衡路径的理论解。通过对含脱层单向铺设的复合材料层合梁进行数值分析,综合讨论了脱层长度和深度等对层合板梁的临界屈曲载荷及接触性能的影响,并将所得的理论解与ABAQUS有限元分析得到的结果进行对比,结果表明二者高度吻合。研究发现梁的屈曲模态包含宏观的整体失效模态和界面的微观屈曲模态。梁的屈曲荷载和接触性能都是其固有属性,前者受梁的几何参数和材料参数的影响较显著,而后者则主要受脱层的位置和大小影响。     

基于高阶剪切理论的脱层压电梁谐响应分析

基于Timoshenko梁理论,对位移函数进行了高阶剪切变形模式假设,考虑剪切变形和力电耦合效应,并对压电弹性层合脱层梁进行了分区处理,可方便地描述脱层长度和脱层位置,建立了弯曲波在梁中传播的基本方程式;通过长波情况下的电势分布简化,考虑无外加电压时,对该类悬臂梁进行了求解分析。给出了梁的频散关系,得到了各位移分量和电势的解析解,分析了脱层参数对位移和电势的影响规律。     

不同边界条件下脱层对层合梁自然频率的影响

本文研究了层合梁的脱层现象对其自振频率的影响。文中详细分析了脱层对层合梁振动频率的敏感性及相互关系,特别对在不同边界条件下,脱层的特征对前8阶自振频率的影响进行了研究。计算与分析结果表明,脱层现象对第1、2阶自振频率具有较大的影响,其影响程度依赖于边界条件。而第3阶以后的频率则对脱层的敏感性较低。本文给出的关于层合梁自振频率变化规律和边界效应关系的结果,将对结构动力设计和无损检测提供理论依据和重要参考。     

含内埋矩形脱层板屈曲分析的传递函数方法

研究了含任意内埋矩形脱层复合材料层合板的屈曲问题。采用一种基于Mindlin一阶剪切理论的条形传递函数方法,将含内埋矩形脱层的复合材料层合板分成含脱层和不含脱层的两种矩形超级单元,然后由各超级单元之间连接结点处的位移连续和力平衡条件得到脱层板屈曲的特征方程,进而得到脱层板的屈曲载荷和屈曲模态。进行参数分析发现,脱层大小、深度、位置以及脱层板的边界条件和复合材料铺层方向对脱层板屈曲载荷的影响较显著。     

含单分层损伤复合材料层合梁的动力屈曲研究

采用有限差分（FDM）方法求解了含初始缺陷和单个分层损伤复合材料层合梁的轴向刚性质量块撞击的脉冲动力屈曲问题。基于Hamilton原理导出了考虑所有惯性影响以及一阶横向剪切变形（FSDT）影响时单个分层损伤复合材料梁的非线性动力屈曲控制方程；采用B—R准则判断梁动力屈曲时刻，同时确定刚性质量块的临界冲击速度。重点研究脱层、冲击速度、初始几何缺陷等因素对复合材料层合梁脉冲动力屈曲的影响。     

压电弹性层合梁-板结构中SH波的传播

建立了压电层合梁-板结构的压电-弹性动力学基本方程式，在给定压电层合梁-板结构形式和波传播方向的情况下，对基本方程式进行了简化；利用连续性条件和边界条件，建立了波传播的特征方程式，并对波动方程式进行求解；得到了前三阶频散关系曲线。通过实例数值计算，讨论了弹性层、压电层的厚度比与频散关系的影响，得出了SH波在压电层合梁-板结构中传播的基本特性。     

The size-dependent natural frequency of Bernoulli-Euler micro-beams

The dynamic problems of Bernoulli-Euler beams are solved analytically on the basis of modified couple stress theory. The governing equations of equilibrium, initial conditions and boundary conditions are obtained by a combination of the basic equations of modified couple stress theory and Hamilton’s principle. Two boundary value problems (one for simply supported beam and another for cantilever beam) are solved and the size effect on the beam’s natural frequencies for two kinds of boundary conditions are assessed. It is found that the natural frequencies of the beams predicted by the new model are size-dependent. The difference between the natural frequencies predicted by the newly established model and classical beam model is very significant when the ratio of characteristic sizes to internal material length scale parameter is approximately equal to one, but is diminishing with the increase of the ratio.     

On the size-dependent behavior of functionally graded micro-beams

In this paper, the size-dependent static and vibration behavior of micro-beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are analytically investigated on the basis of the modified couple stress theory in the elastic range. Functionally graded beams can be considered as inhomogeneous composite structures, with continuously compositional variation from usually a ceramic at the bottom to a metal at the top. The governing equations of motion and boundary conditions are derived on the basis of Hamilton principle. Closed-form solutions for the normalized static deflection and natural frequencies are obtained as a function of the ratio of the beam characteristic size to the internal material length scale parameter and FGM distribution functions of properties. The results show that the static deflection and natural frequencies developed by the modified couple stress theory have a significant difference with those obtained by the classical beam theory when the ratio of the beam characteristic size to the internal material length scale parameter is small.     

轴向受压中间支承梁的横向振动和稳定性

研究了一端固支且自由端轴向受压具有中间支承梁的横向振动和稳定性。利用边界条件推导了此种梁频率方程及分段振型函数的解析表达式。根据频率方程讨论了中间支承位置变化对梁固有频率的影响。应用Ritz-Galerkin截断方法,采用梁的前四阶振型对梁的运动微分方程进行离散化处理,讨论了梁在各个中间支承位置处的失稳形式。发现了在梁上存在一个特殊的中间支承位置ξl,当中间支承位置ξbξl时,随着压力p从零开始增加,梁先发生颤振失稳,当中间支承位置ξbξl时,则梁先发生发散失稳,而在中间支承位置ξl处,梁由颤振失稳跳跃到发散失稳。     

Static and dynamic analysis of micro beams based on strain gradient elasticity theory

The static and dynamic problems of Bernoulli-Euler beams are solved analytically on the basis of strain gradient elasticity theory due to Lam et al. The governing equations of equilibrium and all boundary conditions for static and dynamic analysis are obtained by a combination of the basic equations and a variational statement. Two boundary value problems for cantilever beams are solved and the size effects on the beam bending response and its natural frequencies are assessed for both cases. Two numerical examples of cantilever beams are presented respectively for static and dynamic analysis. It is found that beam deflections decrease and natural frequencies increase remarkably when the thickness of the beam becomes comparable to the material length scale parameter. The size effects are almost diminishing as the thickness of the beam is far greater than the material length scale parameter.     

弯曲梁柱结构平面外失稳的研究

研究了两节梁组成的弯曲梁在受竖向集中载荷作用下的平面外稳定问题,通过建立每节梁临界状态下弯曲和扭转变形微分方程,根据变形协调关系,得出了一端固定一端悬臂的弯曲梁平面外失稳的特征方程,并以等截面等长度梁构成的弯曲梁为对象,探讨了弯曲梁上拱和上翘对其平面外稳定性的影响,以及抗扭刚度对稳定性的影响。结果表明,同样的载荷作用幅度和梁高度,采用上拱的弯曲梁比直梁具有更高的侧向稳定性,并且存在一个最佳的弯曲角度,而上翘弯曲梁的侧向稳定性要低于直梁的侧向稳定性。当弯曲梁上翘时,增大抗扭刚度可以提高侧向稳定性,弯曲梁上拱时,增大抗扭刚度却会降低其侧向稳定性。     

索-曲梁组合结构的面内振动

研究了索-曲梁组合结构的面内动力特性。首先利用Hamilton变分原理得到索-曲梁的线性运动方程以及索-曲梁组合结构的边界条件,然后在给定位移边界条件下通过解析求解得到索、曲梁各自的特征值,进而可以确定组合结构的固有频率。最后讨论了索的倾角和曲梁半径以及曲梁的不同截面对组合结构固有频率的影响,并且与有限元结果进行了对比。结果表明固有频率与索与曲梁的质量比、曲梁半径以及索的倾角有关。     

High-order free vibration analysis of sandwich beams with a flexible core using dynamic stiffness method

In this paper, high-order free vibration of three-layered symmetric sandwich beam is investigated using dynamic stiffness method. The governing partial differential equations of motion for one element are derived using Hamilton’s principle. This formulation leads to seven partial differential equations which are coupled in axial and bending deformations. For the harmonic motion, these equations are divided into two ordinary differential equations by considering the symmetrical sandwich beam. Closed form analytical solutions of these equations are determined. By applying the boundary conditions, the element dynamic stiffness matrix is developed. The element dynamic stiffness matrices are assembled and the boundary conditions of the beam are applied, so that the dynamic stiffness matrix of the beam is derived. Natural frequencies and mode shapes are computed by use of numerical techniques and the known Wittrick–Williams algorithm. Finally, some numerical examples are discussed using dynamic stiffness method.     

On buckling of crosswise rigid elastic cantilever plates

Summary The classical two-dimensional equations for the buckling of thin elastic anisotropic plates are reduced, on the basis of an assumption of crosswise rigidity, to a system of one-dimensional equations. The reduction pre-supposes that the crosswise dimension of the plate is small compared to it's spanwise dimension and leads, effectively, to a system of beam buckling equations which automatically associates a warping stiffness effect with the classical beam bending and twisting stiffness effects. In the event that inertia load terms are to be considered the system is of the eight order with respect to the spanwise space coordinate. In the absence of such load terms the system can be reduced to the sixth order, with further reductions possible for suitably specialized load conditions.