亚波长波导光栅导模共振研究

弱调制介质光栅可等效为平板波导,经其衍射的高级次子波与波导模式耦合时,形成导模 共振。由高级子波在介质光栅中的光程及菲涅耳相移,导出了垂直入射时弱调制介质光栅共振位置的解析表达式,其预测结果和严格耦合波理论所得值一致。导模共振对入射波参数和光栅参数极为敏感,具有窄带效应,可用来制作窄带滤波片。     

单层膜多模导模共振滤光片的电场增强效应研究

本文研究了单层膜多模导模共振滤光片的电场增强效应.单层膜导模共振滤光片同时兼具波导和相位匹配功能的物理机制得到了论证.当光栅厚度不断增加将出现多模共振效应,导致高阶泄漏模电场增强效应的产生.电场增强振幅的最大值反映导模共振滤光片的泄漏程度.通常在同一共振位置处电场增强振幅的最大值越大,其带宽就越小.     

1064nm导模共振滤光片的设计与分析

为了获得峰值波长为1 064 nm的反射型窄带滤光片,采用导模共振原理进行设计,并利用严格耦合波法对滤光片的光谱特性进行了理论分析。首先设计了峰值波长1 064 nm单层反射型导模共振滤光片,由于覆盖层和基底层的折射率不匹配,使得远离峰值波长处的反射率偏高,引入减反射层后,峰值波长两侧的反射率明显降低;其次分析了光栅层厚度、光栅周期对滤光片光谱性能的影响。结果表明设计的滤光片具有反射率高、带宽窄及旁带反射率低等优良的光学性能。     

反射型和透射型导模共振滤光片的设计

本文设计了中心波长为1315 nm的反射型和透射型导模共振滤光片,并利用严格耦合波法分析了其光谱特性。首先设计了中心波长1315 nm单层反射型导模共振滤光片,但由于覆盖层和基底层的折射率不匹配,使得远离中心波长处的反射率偏高,引入减反射层设计后,中心波长两侧的反射率明显降低。其次设计了中心波长1315 nm的透射型导模共振滤光片,分析了光栅层厚度对中心波长位置的影响。用严格耦合波法计算表明,设计的反射型和透射型导模共振滤光片具有优良的光谱性能。     

纳米多孔光波导漏模共振传感器的折射率灵敏度分析(英文)

在玻璃基片上射频溅射50 nm厚的金膜,然后利用TiO2胶体溶液在金膜表面制备了厚度约为320 nm的TiO2纳米多孔薄膜.以此双层膜为漏模光波导芯片,构建了基于Kretschmann结构的波长调制型光波导漏模共振(LMR)传感器.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了TiO2纳米多孔薄膜的表面和横截面形貌.实验研究了在纳米多孔光波导中给定漏模的共振波长及折射率灵敏度与入射角的依赖关系.结果表明,随着入射角的增大,共振波长逐渐蓝移,折射率灵敏度随之下降.此外,与传统的表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器进行了对比,结果表明在相同的共振波长下,纳米多孔光波导LMR传感器折射率灵敏度大于SPR传感器.     

硅基底平面波导光通讯集成器件的模拟、设计及工艺

随着平面波导制作工艺的日益成熟 ,制造精度的不断提高 ,成本的持续下降 ,平面波导光集成器件尤其是 Si基底上 Si O2 平面波导集成器件在光通信系统中的应用更加重要和广泛 .Y分支分束器、MMI耦合器、阵列波导光栅 (AWG)和蚀刻衍射光栅 (EDG)等平面波导集成器件正扮演着越来越重要的作用 ,BPM等数值计算方法在这些器件的设计和模拟中也起了重要作用 .本文就此作了一些探讨 .     

集成光学头用的波导光栅耦合器的制作与性能研究

对集成光学头用的波导光栅器件的制作技术进行了研究。采用热氧化和离子束增强沉积方法分别在Si衬底上制备了SiO2层和玻璃波导层,制成了以Si为基底的光波导．采用PCVD法在该光波导上制备Si-N层,用全息干涉光刻法在Si-N层上制作了周期为1μm的等周期直线光栅,并用离子束刻蚀技术将该光栅转移到了Si-N层中。光栅的倾角约20～30°;一级衍射效率可达120％,具有明显的闪耀光栅特征。该光栅可用作导波光输入输出耦合器。     

一种新颖的偏振不敏感的阵列波导光栅

提出了一种新颖偏振不敏感的阵列波导光栅(AWG)。器件的输入端增加了一个全光学偏振自动控制器(AOPSC),可将注入AWG的随机偏振的输入光转换为与AWG中TE0模偏振方向相同且功率损耗很小的线偏振光。AWG结构设计采用非对称的平面波导,包层与波导芯层的相对折射率差为0.7%,波导芯层的宽厚比要高,可以消除TE与TM模的简并,使波导中只能激励TE0模,而使TM0模截止。这种AWG结构完全消除了不同偏振态信号光对AWG工作性能的影响,从而使器件对偏振不敏感。设计的8×0.8nm器件整体尺寸为2cm×1cm,串扰优于-30dB,最大插入损耗为4.2dB。     

光波导显微技术测量微小厚度变化

在表面等离子波显微技术(SPM)的基础上,提出了一种新的反射型波导显微理论,并且进行了实验研究.这种显微技术采用棱镜波导耦合结构,在棱镜下底面依次镀有金属膜-波导层-样品层.利用导模共振吸收峰对样品层厚度敏感的特性,通过反射光强的测量来确定样品层厚度的变化值.和表面等离子波显微技术相比,光波导显微技术所采用的波导结构能够有效地削弱金属的吸收特性造成的影响,减小衰减全反射曲线的半峰全宽,进而提高波导显微对厚度变化的灵敏度.实验表明,光波导显微技术对厚度变化有很高的灵敏度.     

阵列波导光栅解复用器光谱响应特性分析

基于单模光波导本征模场及其端面衍射场分布的高斯近似表达,推导出两个端面非接触光波导耦合的耦合系数的函数表达式,并基于此推导出阵列波导光栅解复用器的简单光谱响应效率的函数表达式。建立了分析阵列波导光栅解复用器光谱响应特性的简洁数学模型,阐明了阵列波导光栅解复用器对通道中心频率的响应度和相邻信号通道间的串扰与基本参数的关系,为设计和分析阵列波导光栅解复用器提供了理论基础。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.