95％Al_2O_3瓷活化Mo-Mn法金属化机理研究

本文以实验证实了95％Al_2O_3瓷活化Mo-Mn法金属化的玻璃迁移机理。所用的9~#金属化配方为添加玻璃的配方,陶瓷金属化烧结时,主要靠金属化层中的一部分玻璃向陶瓷中迁移,冷却时,靠此玻璃把陶瓷和金属化层粘结在一起而完成真空致密封接的。     

氧化铝陶瓷的Mo-Mn-Ti-Si-Al系统膏剂金属化工艺研究

用Mo-Mn-Ti-Si-Al系统膏剂金属化两种氧化铝陶瓷材料。封接强度实验结果表明,Mo-Mn-Ti-Si-Al系统膏剂不适宜高纯Al2O3陶瓷的金属化封接,而比较适宜95%Al2O3陶瓷的金属化封接。用该膏剂金属化95%Al2O3陶瓷,其焊接强度最高值可达150MPa以上。通过显微结构分析发现,高纯Al2O3陶瓷的金属化机理与95%Al2O3陶瓷金属化的机理不同,前者中玻璃相仅仅通过高温熔解-沉析与表面的Al2O3晶粒反应,后者金属化层内玻璃相与陶瓷内玻璃相相互迁移渗透。     

95%Al2O3陶瓷的MoO3体系低温金属化机理研究

本文采用由MoO₃加活化剂组成的配方对氧化铝陶瓷进行低温金属化,通过对氧化铝陶瓷、金属化层的显微结构及元素的分布情况来探索氧化铝陶瓷的低温金属化机理。研究发现金属化层中大部分MoO₃还原成活性较好的Mo颗粒,Mo颗粒间相互烧结连通为主体金属海绵骨架,同时少量的Mo氧化物与MnO、Al₂O₃、SiO 2、CaO等形成玻璃熔体,MnO、Al₂O₃、SiO 2、CaO之间也会形成MnO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-CaO系玻璃熔体,从而获得致密、Mo金属与玻璃熔体相互缠绕、包裹的金属化层。金属化层中的两种玻璃熔体先后渗透、扩散进入氧化铝陶瓷晶界从而实现陶瓷与金属化层之间的连接。金属化层中还原的Mo金属与Ni层之间形成Mo-Ni合金,从而实现Ni层与金属化层之间的结合。     

氧化铝基陶瓷Mo-Mn法金属化机理分析及实验研究

本文从玻璃相扩散迁移、Mo的化学态和添加Mn的作用几个方面对氧化铝基陶瓷高温Mo-Mn法金属化机理进行了分析和总结,给出了高纯氧化铝陶瓷（包括99氧化铝陶瓷、透明氧化铝陶瓷）一些实验研究结果。通过对实验结果的分析和讨论,指出了高纯氧化铝陶瓷金属化配方设计、工艺参数控制等方面应把握的技术要点。实验研究结果对工程中高纯氧化铝陶瓷的金属化和封接工作具有一定的指导作用。     

透明氧化铝陶瓷金属化与封接实验研究

本文采用传统的活化Mo-Mn法对透明氧化铝陶瓷进行了金属化与封接实验。结果表明,传统的活化Mo-Mn法可以实现透明氧化铝的金属化,并能够获得气密、可靠的陶瓷-金属封接件。金属化层与陶瓷之间的结合主要来源于金属化层中的玻璃态物质对陶瓷表面良好的润湿性。     

氧化铝陶瓷Mo-Mn金属化探讨

参考相关文献报道,本文对氧化铝陶瓷钼-锰金属化工艺中,气氛和玻璃相迁移对金属化质量的影响进行了简单评述,并指出了批量金属化生产工艺和国内金属化研究需要注意的问题。     

镁铝尖晶石陶瓷的高温Mo-Mn金属化机理研究

采用活化Mo-Mn法对镁铝尖晶石陶瓷进行了金属化封接实验,并通过对镁铝尖晶石陶瓷金属化层的显微结构及金属化层中元素在金属化层与陶瓷中分布情况的分析,探讨了镁铝尖晶石陶瓷的Mo-Mn金属化机理。研究发现,镁铝尖晶石瓷的金属化机理与目前较成熟的95%氧化铝瓷的金属化机理存在很大不同。镁铝尖晶石瓷金属化时,Mn元素沿晶界实现固相扩散迁移,固溶于瓷中,与镁铝尖晶石形成Mn:Mg Al2O4尖晶石相;同时,Mg元素沿晶界析出进入金属化层的玻璃相,填充于Mo海绵骨架中。     

非导体表面金属化技术

塑料、陶瓷及玻璃制品表面金属化技术在工业上有着广泛的应用。在电子工业部门,利用陶瓷材料和良好的高频特性和机械性能,将其金属化后做成集成电路,瓷介电容。金属膜电阻,各种电池和电解槽的电极,磁控管等;在化工生产上,多孔陶瓷金属化后常作为高效价廉的催化剂;玻璃上沉积金属银在传统的制镜工业上和保温瓶生产上与稍后开发的玻璃上真空镀铝相互取长补短;艺术陶瓷器件的装饰性电镀产品近年来在国内外市场上引起了     

氧化铝陶瓷的低温钼金属化研究

采用BaO-Al2O3-SiO2（BAS）微晶玻璃的母体玻璃作为烧结助剂,在氧化铝陶瓷表面低温烧结Mo金属化层。研究了金属化烧结温度及BAS含量对样品抗拉强度的影响,讨论了金属化机理。结果表明：以BAS微晶玻璃的母体玻璃作为烧结助剂,可在1500~1550℃烧成Mo金属化层,金属化层致密,连接样品的抗拉强度大于260 MPa。     

高纯氧化铝陶瓷的金属化工艺研究

采用CaO-Al_2O_3-SiO_2玻璃体系作为金属化中的玻璃活化剂,在高纯(99%)氧化铝陶瓷表面烧结Mo金属化层。研究了金属化烧结温度、CaO及Al_2O_3含量和TiO_2的加入对于金属化层烧结强度的影响。结果表明Ca-Al-Si玻璃系统可在1450℃左右进行金属化烧结,同时在提高CaO与Al_2O_3含量后有助于金属化烧结,TiO_2的加入则对金属化烧结有不利影响。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.