Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金的相变动力学

用差式扫描热分析和X射线衍射方法，研究了Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金的相变动力学。结果表明：在温度低于500℃的范围内，Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块状非晶合金中的晶化相可大体分为α相和β相（主要为Ti2Ni和Zr2Cu等）。在晶化初期α相的激活能较小，为159kJ/mol,它随着晶化分数X的增加而提高，在X为90％时达到最大值220kJ/mol；β相的晶化激活能在X为5％－60％的范围内变化不大，然后随晶化分数X的增加而提高，X为65％时达到最大值257．35kJ/mol。     

Ti对部分晶化Ni基非晶合金电化学腐蚀性能的影响

采用水冷铜模吸铸法制备出部分晶化的Ni55Nb30Sn5Ti5Zr5和Ni55Nb30Sn5Zr10块体非晶合金,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）分析和示差扫描量热仪分析（DSC）对合金的相组成及热物性参数进行了测量分析。采用极化曲线法研究合金在不同溶液中的腐蚀行为,并利用失重法测定合金在10%HCl溶液中的腐蚀速率,对腐蚀后的显微形貌及表面成分进行了扫描电镜（SEM）观察和能谱分析（EDS）。结果表明,Ni55Nb30Sn5Ti5Zr5合金比Ni55Nb30Sn5Zr10合金具有更宽的过冷液相区和更好的抗腐蚀性能。随着合金晶化相的增多,合金抗腐蚀性能降低。Ti元素的加入可在合金表面形成氧化钛的保护膜,从而使合金的抗腐蚀性能提高。     

激光功率对SLM制备非晶合金成形及晶化的影响

非晶合金以其独特的原子排列和优异的性能引起人们的广泛关注,但由于尺寸、晶化等问题严重限制了实际工程中的应用,激光增材制造技术具有高升温-冷却速率和逐点熔融沉积的特点,为制备非晶合金提供了新思路.本文采用选择性激光熔融成型技术制备Zr50Ti5Cu27Ni10Al8非晶合金.对制备出的样品的成分和组织结构进行了表征.结果...     

Fe—P非晶合金电沉积镀层的制备及其腐蚀性能

本文以电化学方法研制Fe—P非晶合金的电沉积镀层。研究了各种电沉积条件对合金中磷含量的影响。测定了非晶合金的腐蚀性和极化曲线。实验结果指出,在开始阶段合金是活化腐蚀,合金中的磷加快了腐蚀过程,最后磷在表面的富集,使合金进入钝化状态。 对非晶合金电沉积镀层的晶化温度和硬度进行了测定。     

Zr55Al10Ni5CU30大块非晶合金的研究进展

概述了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30非晶合金的制备方法及各种方法的特点，并在此基础上介绍了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30的组织与性能及其晶化过程。     

含W元素与含P元素铁基非晶合金涂层耐蚀性能的对比研究

本文采用两种Fe基非晶合金粉末,通过大气等离子喷涂工艺制备非晶涂层。其中一种含有10％P元素（编号Fe-P）,另一种含有10％W元素（编号Fe-W）,且二者其他化学成分相同。通过电化学工作站对涂层分别在酸、碱、盐腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性能进行了研究。研究表明,Fe-W与Fe-P涂层在1mol／LH2S04溶液中的耐蚀性能相当,而在10％NaOH溶液中Fe-W涂层的自腐蚀电位提高了135mV;在3．5％NaCl溶液中Fe-W涂层的自腐蚀电位提高了358mV,并且产生了耐氯离子腐蚀的钝化膜,耐腐蚀能力优于Fe-P涂层。     

Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15块体非晶合金多种晶化实验分析

对Ti62Zr17Cu6Ni15非晶合金原始样品进行了退火晶化处理和激波晶化处理，对样品作了XRD分析，重点对样品进行了差示扫描量热分析(DSC)以及动力学分析。获得了一些有价值的动力学参数。     

Al_(88)Ce_8Co_4非晶合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为研究

利用极化曲线测试方法、交流阻抗技术研究了Al88Ce8Co4非晶合金在NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。研究结果表明,Al88Ce8Co4非晶合金在NaCl溶液中具有很好的耐腐蚀性能。NaCl溶液浓度严重影响Al88Ce8Co4非晶合金的抗腐蚀性能,在所研究的浓度范围内,极化曲线都表现出明显的钝化趋势,EIS图谱均由单一的容抗弧构成。在浓度为0.5mol/L~2mol/L范围内,随浓度的增加,自腐蚀电位有向负方向移动的趋势,腐蚀电流密度逐渐降低,电荷转移电阻逐渐增大,当浓度达到4mol/L时,自腐蚀电位向负方向移动较大,相较于2mol/L时,腐蚀电流密度又有所升高,电荷转移电阻有所降低。     

纳米晶Fe3Al材料的抗腐蚀性能和高温抗氧化性能

通过铝热反应熔化法制备纯纳米晶Fe3Al材料以及添加质量分数分别为10％Ni,10％Cr,10％ Mn,15％ Mo,5％ Cu和10％Cu合金元素的6种块体纳米晶Fe3Al材料;对含10％ Ni的纳米晶Fe3Al材料分别进行600 ℃、1000℃,8h的等温处理.采用质量损耗法测定不同纳米晶Fe3Al材料在质量分数为5％ H2SO4溶液中的均匀腐蚀速率;并研究各纳米晶Fe3Al材料在1200℃空气中的高温氧化性能.结果表明:添加15％Mo和添加10％Cu的纳米晶Fe3Al材料较纯纳米晶Fe3Al材料抗腐蚀性能提高明显;含10％ Ni的纳米晶Fe3Al材料经过600℃ 等温处理后的腐蚀速率略高于未等温处理的材料,而经1000℃等温处理后腐蚀速率明显下降;随着合金元素Ni、Mn、Cr、Cu的加入,纳米晶Fe3Al材料的氧化速度增大,抗氧化性能降低.     

钨粉/锆基非晶复合材料制备工艺研究

研究了钨粉/锆基非晶复合材料的制备工艺。将高纯度的W、Ti、Ni粉混合均匀并压缩成块,与Cu、Be、Zr块一同放入铜坩埚中,通过电弧熔炼铜模铸造的方法制备出钨粉/锆基非晶复合材料。对该非晶复合材料进行金相组织观察、成分分析、力学性能测试,并对试样的断口进行SEM观察,发现由于钨粉和液态金属的接触面积增加,作用接触时间增长,使非晶复合材料中有晶态相产生,其压缩强度要低于非晶合金。     

Insight on Viscoelasticiy of Ti16.7 Zr16.7 Hf16.7 Cu16.7 Ni16.7 Be16.7 High Entropy Bulk Metallic Glass

High entropy bulk metallic glasses show promising mechanical and physical properties.Dynamic mechanical properties of Ti_(16.7)Zr_(16.7)Hf_(16.7)Cu_(16.7)Ni_(16.7)Be_(16.7)high entropy bulk metallic glass were investigated by mechanical spectroscopy(or called dynamic mechanical analysis).The main(α)relaxation was observed in the framework of the loss modulus G″,which is related to the dynamic glass transition behaviour for the glassy materials.From physical model point of view,dynamic mechanical properties of the Ti_(16.7)Zr_(16.7)Hf_(16.7)Cu_(16.7)Ni_(16.7)Be_(16.7)high entropy bulk metallic glass show good agreement compared with the quasi-point defects theory.     

A Novel Approach to Analysis of Complex Crystallization Behavior in Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass by Non-isothermal Kinetics Studies

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The complex crystallization behavior of the Zr40Ti15Cu10Ni10Be25 bulk metallic glass (BMG) produced by suction-casting method was studied with the...     

Electrochemical Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Steel Fe55M2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2（M=Ni, Cu, Nb）

 Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2,Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys with diameter of 4mm were produced by copper mold casting. The role of alloying additions (Ni, Cu or Nb) on corrosion resistance of Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2, Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys were studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys can be cast into bulk metallic glasses. Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and     

Electrochemical Behavior of Bulk Amorphous Steel Fe55M2Cr12Mo10B5C13Y2(M=Ni,Cu,Nb)

Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2,Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55Nb2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 alloys with diameter of 4 mm were produced by copper mold casting. The effect of alloying additions (Ni,Cu or Nb) on corrosion resistance of Fe55 Ni2 Cr2Mo10 B6 C13 Y2,Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13Y2 and Fe55 Cu2 Cr12 Mo10 B6 C13 Y2 alloys was studied by polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 alloys can be cast to form bulk metallic glasses. Fe55Ni2Cr12Mo10B6C13 Y2 and Fe55Cu2Cr12 Mo10B6C13Y2 amorphous alloys with passive potential about 1500 mV exhibit good corrosion resistance in NaCl solution of 5 % and 1 mol/L HC1 solution. The passive current density of the alloy with Ni addition is lower than that of other alloys. EIS results only show one impedance element. Amorphous alloy Fe55 Ni2 Cr12 Mo10 B6 C13 Y2 with larger charge transfer reaction resistance indicates good corrosion resistance.     

Glass formation and nanocrystallization in Zr based alloys

In the present paper bulk glass forming behaviour of some of Zr based Ni, Cu, Al and Ti bearing alloys has been investigated. Examination of the as solidified microstructure of these alloys in the partially crystalline state has shown that the predominance presence of the Zr₂Ni or its derivatives phases as the phases competing with glass formation whereas in the fully amorphous microstructure, quenched-in nuclei and the atomic short range order existing in the amorphous phase were observed. The aim of the microstructural examinations of the fully amorphous phase was to ascertain the nature and morphology of the quench-in nuclei. In the partially crystalline microstructures, study of the crystalline phases competing with glass formation has helped in better understanding of the solidification process during BMG formation. The kinetics of crystallization of the as solidified Zr based bulk metallic glasses were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and crystallized microstructures were examined by conventional and high-resolution electron microscopy. The activation energies of crystallization and the Avrami exponent have been evaluated. The Avrami exponent values have been rationalized in terms of the observed nucleation and growth behaviour of the phases forming on crystallisation. Conditions of crystallization leading to the formation of nanocrystals have been identified.     

Influence of crystallization on corrosion resistance of Al86Ni6La6Cu2 amorphous alloy

The influence of crystallization on the corrosion behavior of Al86Ni6La6Cu2 amorphous alloy in 0.01 M NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical techniques. The Al86Ni6La6Cu2 amorphous alloy was prepared by melt spinning method, and the partially and fully crystallized states were obtained by controlled annealing. The evolution of the crystallization process after annealing was characterized by differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） and X-ray diffraction. The polarization curves revealed that all samples exhibited spontaneous passivation. The fully amorphous Al86Ni6La6Cu2 sample exhibited the best corrosion resistance. Partial and full crystallization resulted in deterioration of corrosion resistance in comparison with that of the as-spun amorphous state.     

Cu基块体非晶合金的高温均匀塑性流变行为研究

本文选用非晶形成能力高,且在玻璃转变区和过冷液相区有高热稳定性的Cu46Zr47-x Al7块体非晶合金为研究对象,利用差示扫描量热分析（DSC）、高温真空压缩实验等方法,对其高温均匀塑性流变行为进行研究。结果表明,Cu46Zr47Al7块体非晶合金的高温均匀塑性形变行为依赖于温度和应变速率,随着温度的降低或应变速率的增大呈现出牛顿流变向非牛顿流变的转变,该行为可以用基于自由体积的过渡态理论来进行定量描述。根据过渡态理论拟合出来的驱动体积大致相当于25~50个原子,驱动能为551kJ/mol,说明控制合金高温均匀形变的原子不会脱离周围原子而单独跃迁,其扩散涉及到多原子的协同运动。     

喷射成形制备La62Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3块体非晶合金

采用喷射沉积成形方法制备了La₆₂Al_15.7(Cu,Ni)_22.3块体非晶合金.结果表明,沉积态La₆₂Al_15.7(Cu,Ni)_22.3非晶合金比以往报道的采用甩带法制备的同成分非晶合金具有更大的约化玻璃转变温度和更宽的过冷液相区.非晶的晶化实验表明,晶化初期多种晶相同时结晶析出.483K退火时,在非晶基体中析出Al和AlNi.503K退火时进一步析出La和未知相.La₆₂Al_15.7(Cu,Ni)_22.3非晶合金在573K退火没有新相产生,合金晶化态组织由Al、AlNi、La和未知相组成.