基于节点冲切破坏的板柱结构连续倒塌可靠性分析

从结构体系可靠度的角度认识钢筋混凝土板柱结构的抗连续倒塌性能,用Monte-Carlo连续成组抽样方法对以节点冲切破坏为主的板柱结构连续倒塌进行可靠度分析。在建立板柱节点功能函数的基础上,推演了抗冲切承载力分布及荷载基本变量分布和荷载效应组合的方法。通过计算初始条件下任意一个板柱节点失效的概率和一个节点失效条件下其他节点失效的条件概率,分析了不同位置板柱节点在抗连续倒塌中的重要性以及板柱结构的抗连续倒塌鲁棒性指标。结果表明：底层中柱节点冲切失效最容易引起其他节点的连续性破坏及倒塌,按我国规范设定了柱顶贯通受压钢筋的板柱结构鲁棒性指标比较高。     

混凝土板柱节点冲切承载力的极限分析

基于抛物线形的Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则,推导出了求解混凝土板柱节点冲切承载力最小上限解的偏微分方程,通过该偏微分方程求解出了圆柱节点承载力的解析解,同时也求解出了方柱节点承载力的级数解。通过对试验中板柱节点冲切破坏特征的总结,确定了塑性极限分析中相关参数的取值,推导出了能用于实践的计算公式,经检验效果良好。对比分析了圆柱、方柱节点冲切破坏屈服面上的空间应力分布状况,发现圆柱和方柱节点柱边的应力高于板底的应力,在方柱节点在柱角处存在应力集中现象。     

钢管混凝土板柱结构点受冲切承载力的研究

本文通过理论分析和试验研究，探讨了钢管混凝土板柱节点的受力性能，对板节点受冲切承载力以及节点的延性进行了分析，并提出了在平衡弯矩和平衡弯矩作用下受冲切承载力计算公式和节点的设计方法及相及相应的构造措施。     

浅谈板柱结构、板柱-剪力墙结构

板柱结构和板柱一剪力墙结构的使用正在进入一个新的阶段，本文针对这两种结构作了一些探讨。     

框支短肢剪力墙转换结构不同形式的试验对比分析

通过对框肢剪力墙梁式、加腋式和斜柱式三种转换结构在竖向荷载及水平低周期反复荷载共同作用下的拟静力试验,分析了试件的破坏形态、破坏机制、刚度退化规律及试件的抗震性能。由试验结果表明,对比分析加腋式和斜柱式转换结构有效的起到保护梁柱节点的作用,具有较好的刚度分布,利于抗震。     

柱翼缘板外粘钢板加强的梁柱端板连接节点

梁柱端板连接中为防止柱翼缘冲切破坏,传统做法是将梁端板高度范围内的柱翼缘局部加厚。该文提出一种柱翼缘局部外粘薄钢板加厚的新颖连接方式,并利用有限元软件ABAQUS进行了详细的分析。有限元计算结果表明,此种加强方式在规范/规程规定的传统加厚节点极限承载力标准值范围内,可以达到与传统焊接加厚形式同样的效果,并且可以避免传统...     

钢框架-装配式两边连接薄钢板剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

该文提出了一种适用于装配式高层钢结构的两边连接间断式盖板钢板剪力墙连接节点（DCPC）,分别对一个带DCPC的装配式两边连接钢框架-钢板剪力墙试件（FPSPSW）和一个两边焊接钢框架-钢板剪力墙试件（FWSPSW）进行了低周往复加载试验,研究了两种不同连接形式的钢框架-钢板剪力墙试件的抗震性能,得到了两组试件各自的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线及抗震性能指标等,对比分析了两者的破坏特征、延性性能、耗能能力及刚度退化等力学性能。结果表明：带DCPC的装配式两边连接钢框架-钢板剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能;结构本身符合\     

抗震墙的墙体、梁、柱、板的适用高度及结构设计

抗震墙的墙体梁、板、柱-结构形式在地下工程中广泛应用,其结构也是一种经常被采用的体系,它具有不少优点,如施工支模及绑扎钢筋较简单,结构本身高度较小,可以减少建筑物的层高,从而降低建筑物的造价.抗震墙结构由于其经济实用的特点,由于上刚下柔的结构特点,如果不经过恰当的抗震设计,会导致抗震性能很差.本文从墙体、梁、柱、板的适用高度出发,从而对结构设计进行了浅析的研究.     

钢框架-钢板墙和组合柱-钢梁框架振动台试验研究EI北大核心CSCD

为深入研究钢框架-钢板剪力墙和钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架两种典型装配式结构体系的整体抗震性能和拓展其在高烈度区的应用,以甘肃省装配式示范工程中的两栋高层(10层)住宅建筑方案为原型,进行了1/8缩尺模型的地震模拟振动台试验。结果表明,钢框架-钢板剪力墙结构中的钢板剪力墙首先达到屈服状态,随后框架上出现塑性铰,塑性损伤主要集中在钢板墙及相邻梁端,个别1层柱脚出现损伤,体现了“多道抗震防线”的理念,巨震后(1.200g)结构的自振频率降幅约为19.5%(X向)和17.4%(Y向);钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架结构的损伤主要在1层、4层及5层梁端,1层柱脚也出现少量塑性铰,体现了“强节点弱构件”的设计原则,巨震后结构的自振频率降幅约为19.5%(X向)和17.8%(Y向)。两类结构体系均能实现“小震不坏、大震不倒”的抗震设防目标,具有良好的抗震性能。此外,结构体系的侧向变形模式与整体结构的刚度分布密切相关,并且随着地震动峰值的增大愈加明显,钢框架-钢板剪力墙的抗侧刚度沿着高度呈降低趋势,整体呈现弯曲型的特征,钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架(1层除外)抗侧刚度沿着高度分布较均匀,整体呈现剪切型的特征。     

无边缘构件钢管束剪力墙的墙梁节点抗震性能试验研究

基于钢管束组合结构剪力墙无边缘构件的构造特点,提出了两种墙梁节点构造形式,并进行了四组足尺模型滞回试验,其中一组为肋板型墙梁刚接节点,三组为端板型墙梁刚接节点。研究节点类型、端板厚度等对节点破坏形态和抗震性能的影响。分析研究了节点的破坏特征、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化、延性以及耗能能力等抗震性能指标。研究结果表明:两种类型的节点具有良好的承载能力和延性,其中延性系数μ≈1.29~3.39,滞回曲线呈现饱满稳定的梭型,刚度退化缓慢,耗能能力良好,能量耗散系数E≈1.673 5~2.597 2。节点可以满足美国规范AISC341-10和中国规范GB 50011抗震设计要求,可以在钢管束组合结构剪力墙的实际工程中应用和推广。     

A design model for punching shear of FRP-reinforced slab-column connections

The overall aim of this paper is to develop a unified design method for the punching shear resistance of slab-column connections irrespective of the type of internal reinforcement. In the first part of the paper a design model for the punching shear resistance of concrete slab-column connections reinforced with fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) is proposed. This design model is based on the authors’ theoretical analysis for such slabs, which considers the physical behavior of the connections under load. The effects of the inherent linear brittle response, the lower elastic modulus and the different bond features, as compared to steel, of the FRP reinforcement are all accounted for in the present study. The proposed model does not incorporate any fitting factors to match the theory to the trend of the available FRP slab test results. The excellent agreement between the predicted and published test results should give confidence to engineers and designers in using FRP as a sound structural reinforcement for slab-column connections.

It is then shown that the proposed design model for FRP slabs and the previous model of the authors for steel reinforced slabs are both identical in nature and structure, thus constituting a unified approach to design for punching shear in slabs. On the basis of the unified model comparison and correlation between an FRP slab and a reference steel reinforced slab, confirmed by the available test results, are presented. The unified model also enables the development of a more rational and reliable equivalent steel reinforcement ratio which can be applied to existing code equations for steel reinforced slabs to estimate the punching resistance of FRP-reinforced slabs.     

Punching shear behavior of concrete flat plate slab reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer rods

Flat plate slab system is widely adopted by engineers as it provides many advantages . The system can reduce the height of the building, provide more flexible spatial planning due to no beams present, and further reduce the material cost. However, the main problem in practice is the brittle failure of flat plate slab under punching shear. In this paper, the punching shear behavior has been studied and an experimental work using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods as shear reinforcement has been conducted in flat plate slab system.This exploratory research is to study the behavior of the flat plate slab with CFRP-rods reinforced in punching shear zone under constant gravity load and lateral displacements in a reversed cyclic manner. Three specimens of interior column-slab connection specimens were tested including one standard specimen without any shear reinforcement, the second one reinforced with CFRP-rods and the third one reinforced with stud rails as the reference to the second one. The slabs were 3000 mm long × 2800 mm wide × 150 mm deep, and were simply supported at four corners. Punching shear failure occurred for the standard specimens at a lateral drift-ratio, lateral drift divided by the length of vertical member, of approximately 5%. The specimen reinforced by CFRP-rods had significant flexural yielding and sustained deformations up to a drift ratio of approximately 9% without significant losses of strength, and punching shear was not observed in this specimen. The displacements increased up to 1.79 times larger than that of the standard specimen. And this specimen showed 42% superior ductile performance than the standard specimen and even the same capability with the stud-rail reinforced specimen. The results of the experiment indicate that CFRP-rods using in the flat slab has a better foreground.     

钢纤维高强混凝土冲切板的挠度计算

通过钢纤维高强混凝土简支方板的冲切试验,得到冲切板的板面变形分布图及中心点荷载挠度曲线,认为板在冲切破坏之前发生的变形主要是弯曲变形。该变形反映了板在各个受力阶段的抗弯性能,也在很大程度上直接影响着冲切锥面上的应力分布和板的抗冲切能力。对冲切板在破坏前各受力阶段的挠度进行了计算,计算结果与实测曲线吻合良好。     

化爆作用下无梁板结构的冲切动力响应分析

在化爆土中自由场波传播理论的基础上,采用介质结构相互作用理论和双剪强度理论对无梁板结构冲切破坏机构进行了分析,建立了无梁板结构的冲切抗力模型和动力响应方程,分析结果与试验结果符合较好。     

超高性能混凝土板冲切与弯曲性能研究

超高性能混凝土(Ultra-high performance concrete,简称UHPC)桥面板具有良好的应用前景.桥面板在车轮荷载作用下存在冲切和弯曲问题,以此为背景设计了系列UHPC板件试验,主要研究板的厚度、保护层厚度、配筋率及加载区域面积等参数对试验板抗冲切及抗弯性能的影响,分析了不同试件的破坏模式、挠度、...     

聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥复合材料板的冲切性能

利用MTS试验机对聚乙烯醇纤维(PVA)/水泥复合材料板进行准静态冲切试验,研究了不同PVA纤维掺量对其破坏形态和承载力的影响。结果表明:掺入PVA纤维能够将水泥基板的破坏形态由脆性破坏转为延性破坏。PVA/水泥复合材料板的冲切极限荷载和耗能能力均随PVA纤维掺量增加而增大,其中耗能能力的增大更显著。进一步采用Instron 落锤冲击系统对PVA纤维体积分数为2vol%的PVA/水泥复合材料板进行动力冲切试验,研究冲切速度(2.0~4.2 m/s)对PVA/水泥复合材料板的破坏形态、初裂荷载、极限荷载、初始刚度及耗能性能的影响。结果表明:与准静态试验相比,冲切荷载作用下PVA/水泥复合材料板的极限荷载增大,而耗能减少;此外相对初裂荷载和耗能,极限荷载的冲切速度相关性最显著。基于上述结果,构建了纤维增强水泥复合材料四线型拉伸本构模型,并通过反算模型和塑性铰线方法对纤维增强水泥复合材料板的冲切力学性能进行模拟,并得到材料的本构参数。本研究可以为PVA/水泥复合材料的抗冲切设计提供技术支撑。      

Experimental investigation on punching resistance of R-UHPFRC–RC composite slabs

An effective method to strengthen existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures is to add a thin layer of ultra-high performance fiber reinforced cement-based composite (UHPFRC), with or without steel rebars, over the concrete slab to create a composite element. It was demonstrated by previous test series that this method increases rigidity, bending and shear strength of one-way RC members. This paper presents the results of punching tests on six composite slabs without transverse reinforcement. The parameters of the tests included the thickness of the UHPFRC layer and the amount of reinforcement in it. All slabs failed in punching mode with a drop in resistance after the maximum resistance was measured. For a layer of 50 mm of UHPFRC, the normalised resistance was at least 1.69 times greater than the normalised resistance of the RC reference slab. The layer of UHPFRC increased the rigidity of the slab and provided added shear resistance to the cracked RC section by out of plane bending. By doing so, it allowed more deformation to take place in the RC section before punching failure. This results in rotations and deflections at maximum resistance similar to what was observed for the reference RC slab.     

板柱整体结构BFRP加固受力性能研究

为了解玄武岩纤维复合材料(BFRP)在整体结构中的加固效果和作用,对一个已经丧失承载能力的一板八柱整体板柱结构模型中的协调受扭边梁和偏压薄壁柱进行了加固,通过对加固后的整体结构试件进行十六点竖向静力加载试验,研究分析了被加固构件的受力性能。结果表明:BFRP较好地发挥了作用,边梁的旧扭转裂缝受到显著的约束,新扭转裂缝出现时间大大延迟,构件的刚度不仅得到了恢复且还有明显的提高;由于BFRP与构件的共同工作情况良好,未发生剥离现象,分担了钢筋的受力,故加固构件还具有较大的承载潜力。