烯类化合物共聚改性双马来酰亚胺树脂的研究

针对环氧树脂改性双马来酰亚胺（BMI）树脂耐热性有较大降低的缺点,用端烯类化合物共聚的方法改性BMI树脂.采用的烯类共聚单体有3,3＇-二烯丙基-4,4＇二酚基丙烷（DABPA）、邻苯二甲酸二烯丙基酯（DAP）和环氧丙烯酸酯（VE）.改性BMI树脂浇铸体及其复合材料的性能研究表明,国产原料BMI/DABPA树脂的韧性低于Ciba-Geigy的XU292,但固化后处理温度降低了20℃.采用二胺扩链改性可提高BMI/DABPA树脂的韧性,适量的DAP能改善BMI/DABPA树脂的工艺性.VE改性BMI树脂的固化活性较高,最高固化温度可降低到180℃.VE改性BMI树脂与碳纤维的界面粘接良好,复合材料具有较高的耐热性,200℃下弯曲强度保持率在70%以上,短梁剪切强度保持率在60%以上.     

RTM用BMI树脂的研究

本文介绍RTM用的双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂体系,它主要由BMI、二烯丙基双酚A、苯乙烯和其它助剂所组成。此树脂体系在常温下粘度低,贮存稳定性好,反应性优良,能满足RTM的工艺要求,其固化树脂和复合材料层压板具有良好的力学性能和耐热性。     

RTM用6421BMI树脂性能对时间的依赖性研究

主要研究了树脂传递模塑成型(RTM)用6421双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂在室温和低温两种不同储存条件下长期储存后的性能对时间的依赖性.用红外光谱仪检测了6421 BMI树脂体系化学状态对时间的依赖性;用差示扫描量热仪检测了6421 BMI树脂体系反应活性对时间的依赖性;用流变仪检测了6421 BMI树脂体系粘度对时间的依赖性.结果表明,储存条件对RTM用6421 BMI树脂的性能影响不大;该BMI树脂在室温和低温储存6个月后,主体化学状态未发生大的改变,其反应活性降低,但该树脂在注射温度(110℃)下至少仍有6 h的适用期.     

活性稀释剂对T700/BMI复合材料力学性能的影响

本文采用苯乙烯作改性BMI树脂的活性稀释剂以降低树脂粘度,并对该树脂体系进行了DSC测试和IR光谱分析。实验表明,加入苯乙烯后,树脂体系的反应活性极大提高,固化温度降低。实验还研究了苯乙烯的用量对T700/BMI复合材料力学性能的影响,结果表明,随着苯乙烯用量的增加,T700/BMI复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及层间剪切强度逐渐增大,但苯乙烯用量超过15%(W%)时,拉伸强度呈下降趋势,而弯曲强度和层间剪切强度则继续增大,直到苯乙烯用量超过25%(W%)时,才呈下降趋势。因此,苯乙烯的用量控制在15%～25%(W%)较为合适。     

MMA对乙烯基酯树脂及其复合材料性能的影响

通过粘度分析和力学性能、阻燃性能测试,研究了以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)作活性稀释剂的乙烯基酯树脂的流变性能及其对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:常温下MMA能有效降低乙烯基酯树脂的粘度,20~40℃下,添加量>30%时,树脂体系的粘度在450 mPa.s以内,可应用于RTM工艺;固化后该复合材料的拉伸、弯曲强度、抗冲击性能、层间剪切强度和阻燃性能优异,可应用于高性能阻燃型复合材料构件的制备。     

BMI/DABPA共混树脂体系的性能研究

本文采用四种BMI树脂预聚体、二烯丙基双酚A (DABPA)和四官能环氧树脂(AG-80H)为原料,按照特定比例将BMI树脂预聚体溶解于DABPA中,制备成4种不同的BMI树脂;在此基础上分别加入AG-80H环氧树脂,在60℃下进行共混,得到对应的4组改性BMI树脂。通过对8组预浸料树脂进行DSC反应放热参数、固化后DMA T_g和简支梁冲击强度性能测试,探究了不同双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂预聚体用于共混树脂体系中的性能差异,以及AG-80H四官能环氧树脂的加入对混合后树脂的性能影响。结果表明：不同BMI预聚体制备共混树脂体系后DMA T_g和简支梁冲击强度均有明显差异,其中BMI预聚体b综合性能最佳;AG-80H四官能环氧树脂的加入可将DSC反应双峰转变为单峰,有利于固化反应,降低反应峰值温度和放热量,提高共混树脂的DMA T_g,但同时也会大幅降低树脂的抗冲击强度。     

稀释剂对乙烯基酯树脂体系流变性能的影响

研究了不同稀释剂与乙烯基酯树脂(VER)的相容性,在基本的粘度实验和差示扫描量热(DSC)分析的基础上,分析了不同稀释剂对VER体系流变性能的影响。结果表明,α-甲基苯乙烯(MS)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)均能明显降低VER体系的粘度,常温下将稀释剂的用量控制在25%~40%时,其粘度均能降低到500 mPa.s以下,可满足树脂传递模塑工艺。含25%~40%的MS或MMA的VER体系在常温下的可操作时间分别为40~90 m in和2.5 h以上,可分别用于制备中小型和大型复合材料制件。     

RTM用低粘度高性能环氧树脂基体的研究

通过DTA(差热分析仪)初探了环氧树脂固化工艺制度,然后采用正交实验分析筛选出一个最佳的配方和固化工艺制度。将一种具有增韧作用的活性稀释剂加入此配方的树脂体系中,结果显示增韧后的树脂体系粘度低、流动性佳、对纤维浸润良好并能获得较好的力学性能,适合于RTM工艺制造高性能复合材料。     

聚酰胺与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚对环氧树脂体系力学性能和阻尼性能的影响

为了设计出具备一定力学强度,施工性能良好、阻尼内耗较高的环氧树脂体系,首先研究了低分子固化剂聚酰胺含量对环氧树脂交联密度,力学性能以及阻尼性能的影响,然后添加活性稀释剂乙二醇二缩水甘油醚,探讨了乙二醇二缩水甘油醚对环氧树脂体系粘度、力学和阻尼性能的影响,并分析了交联密度对树脂性能的影响规律。研究表明,随着聚酰胺和活性稀释剂含量的增加,树脂固化物交联度减小,抗压强度和拉伸强度下降,断裂伸长率升高,T_g向低温转移。聚酰胺与环氧树脂配比在1∶1时,阻尼损耗峰值最大。随着活性稀释剂含量的增加,环氧体系损耗峰先升高后降低,在含量为20%时,阻尼性能达到最佳。     

含氟活性稀释剂对环氧树脂流变性能的影响

为解决环氧树脂的高粘度给成型带来的困难,用NXS-11A型旋转粘度计研究了含氟活性稀释剂对环氧树脂体系的流变性能的影响。研究结果表明,含氟活性稀释剂/环氧树脂体系在常温(35℃)时为牛顿型流体;常温下,环氧树脂体系粘度随含氟活性稀释剂添加量的增加下降显著,当氟活性稀释剂添加6%时,其粘度约可下降50%;但温度较高时,粘度随含氟活性稀释剂添加量的增加下降缓慢。随着含氟活性稀释剂的增加,环氧树脂体系的流动活化能明显下降。     

Rheological Behavior of Vinyl Ester Resin

Vinyl ester resins with varied acid values (11, 22, 32, 38, and 48 mg KOH/g solid) were prepared by reacting epoxy-novolac resin with methacrylic acid. The rheological behavior of these synthesized vinyl ester resin (VER) samples containing styrene as reactive diluent was studied using a Haake Rotovisco RV 20 viscometer. The apparent viscosity was found to be inversely proportional to the square root of the acid value in the temperature range of 25–40°C and at shear rates ranging from 100–800 sec^?1. The zero-shear viscosity of these VER samples containing styrene (40% w/w) as reactive diluent decreased linearly with temperature. The activation energies for flow at constant shear stress (25–100 Pa) for a particular sample were found to be constant. The activation energy at constant shear rate decreases with the increase in the shear rate (50–400 sec^?1). The activation energy at constant shear rate and shear stress decreased with the increase in the acid value. The viscosity of vinyl ester resin containing styrene as reactive diluent decreased almost 50 times with the increase in the concentration of reactive diluent from 30% to 100% (w/w of the resin).     

Properties of bismaleimide resin modified with polyrotaxane as a stress relaxation material

In this study, 4,4′‐diphenylmethane bismaleimide (BMI)/2,2′‐diallylbisphenol A (DABPA) resin was modified with polyrotaxane (PR) as a stress relaxation material. Based on a dynamic mechanical analysis and various properties of the cured resin, the influence of the motion of PR on the cured properties of BMI/DABPA/PR alloy is discussed. The cyclic molecule α‐cyclodextrin (α‐CD) that is threaded onto the PR axis contains a methacryl group in its side chain that reacts with the allyl group of BMI/DABPA resin. The methacryl group of PR reacted with the allyl group of BMI/DABPA matrix resin to form a transparent and dense network structure, so that the glass transition temperature was increased with increasing PR concentration. In addition, the toughness, impact resistance and adhesiveness of BMI/DABPA resin were improved by modification with PR. These results indicate that the poly(ethylene glycol) chain, which is the axial polymer of the PR, moves in the space formed by the cavities of the threaded α‐CD and the surrounding BMI/DABPA resin matrix in the glassy state, thereby relaxing the internal stress applied to BMI/DABPA/PR resin. The range of applications of BMI/DABPA resin modified with PR may expand into fields requiring high heat resistance in addition to excellent toughness and adhesiveness. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

活性稀释剂种类对环氧树脂体系性能的影响研究

采用丁基缩水甘油醚(660)、乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(669)和苯基缩水甘油醚(690)三种活性稀释剂对环氧树脂/甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(MeTHPA)固化体系进行改性,研究了稀释剂对树脂胶液粘度及其固化物力学性能和电性能的影响。结果表明,当加入669和690稀释剂后,体系的介电性能基本不变,耐电弧性能提高,而660的加入会降低体系的介质损耗,对耐电弧性能影响很小。其中,当690的添加量为3%时,耐电弧达到94s,比纯树脂提高了22%;当添加量为3%～12%时,树脂固化物的拉伸强度稳定在45～55MPa之间。     

RTM用BMI/环氧树脂体系的研究

本文在ＢＭＩ中加入二烯丙基双酚Ａ,烯丙基苯酚和低粘度环氧树脂等活性稀释剂,得到了粘度低,贮存期长,反应性较好,可用于ＲＴＭ工艺的树脂体系,其固化物具有优良的力学性能,耐热性能和耐湿热性能。     

Electron‐beam curing of bismaleimide‐reactive diluent resins

Electron‐beam (E‐beam) curing of 4,4′‐bismaleimidodiphenylmethane (BMPM)/BMI‐1,3‐tolyl/o,o′‐diallylbisphenol A (DABPA)–based bismaleimide (BMI) systems and their mixing with various reactive diluents, such as N‐vinylpyrrolidone (NVP) and styrene, were investigated to elucidate how temperature, electron‐beam dosage, and diluent concentration affect the cure extent. The effect of free‐radical initiator on the cure reactions was also studied. It was found that low‐intensity E‐beam exposures cannot cause the polymerization of BMI. High‐intensity E‐beam exposures give high reaction conversion attributed to a high temperature increase, which induced thermal curing. It was shown that the dilution and activation of NVP in BMI cause a more complete BMI cure reaction under E‐beam radiation. BMI/NVP can be initiated easily by low‐intensity E‐beam without thermal curing. FTIR studies indicate that about 70% of the reaction is complete for BMI/NVP with 200 kGy dosage exposure at 10 kGy per pass. The sample temperature only reaches about 75°C. The free‐radical initiator, dicumyl peroxide, can accelerate the reaction rate at the beginning of E‐beam exposure, but does not affect the final reaction conversion. The increase of the concentration of NVP in the BMI/NVP systems increases the reactive conversions almost linearly. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 2407‐2416, 2004     

缠绕用无溶剂低温固化双马来酰亚胺树脂体系

在乙烯基苄基化合物改性双马来酰亚胺树脂体系中添加烯丙基苯酚活性稀释剂,得到了粘度小于1000 mPa·s,加工适用期大于8 h,在150～155℃完成固化与后固化、适用于缠绕成型工艺的树脂体系。增韧改性后,该树脂的玻璃化转变温度达到261℃,拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为73 MPa和133 MPa。     

新型耐高温胶粘剂的制备与性能研究

介绍了双马来酰亚胺（BM I）/二烯丙基双酚A（DABPA）/环氧树脂（E-51）耐高温胶粘剂体系的制备,选择BM I/DAB-PA/E-51三元体系的最佳配比,进行力学性能,粘接性能,DMA,TG等测试,表征了改性胶粘剂的综合性能。试验结果表明：当BM I/DABPA/E-51的质量比为4：1：1时,胶粘剂体系在250℃时,拉伸强度仍有5.8MPa,适合于做耐高温结构胶。     

活性稀释剂含量对环氧树脂体系阻尼性能的影响

将活性稀释剂乙二醇二缩水甘油醚669加入Epon828/T403体系中,研究其对体系粘度及阻尼性能的影响。结果表明,669能显著降低双酚A型环氧树脂的粘度,改善其加工性能。随着669含量的增加,体系损耗峰的高度先升高后降低,而宽度持续增加,玻璃化转变温度明显降低。且当669质量分数为20%时,体系阻尼性能达到最优。此外,随着测试频率的增大,tanδ-T频向高温移动,tanδ峰值增大。