声子晶体超晶格的能带折叠现象

为了研究声子晶体超晶格的能带折叠现象,利用平面波展开法结合超晶胞方法分析了声子晶体超晶格的能带结构.研究表明,声子晶体超晶格的能带与光子晶体、半导体超晶格相同,都具有能带的折叠现象.     

一维声子晶体的振动特性与实验研究

研究了铝/橡胶一维声子晶体的机械滤波特性.采用有限元和传递矩阵法导出了弹性波在一维声子晶体中传播的理论模型.对声子晶体的振动传输与隔振特性进行了实验研究.研究结果表明：铝/橡胶一维声子晶体存在振动带隙,改变单元的几何尺寸和材料特性,能将带隙频率范围扩大并延伸至低频;实验验证了理论模型的预测,为铝/橡胶声子晶体在发动机隔振控制上的应用提供了依据.     

基于振动与噪声控制的声子晶体研究进展

声子晶体是一种新型的声学功能材料,对声子晶体的研究引起了国内外研究机构的高度关注.文章在介绍声子晶体的概念及基本特征的基础上,着重阐述了声子晶体的应用,特别是在振动与噪声控制方面的应用研究.最后对声子晶体在振动与噪声控制方面的研究发展作了展望.     

声子晶体研究概况

声子晶体是近年来提出的一种新型功能材料,目前主要处于理论研究阶段.通过与光子晶体类比,可推断由振动材料组成的周期性结构,传输弹性波时也有带隙存在,这种特征可以有效地进行声波控制和振动控制,阐述了声子晶体的概念、基本特征、研究方法和进展.     

新型声学功能材料--声子晶体

声子晶体是近10年来提出的新概念、新声学功能材料.其在弹性波范围内的带隙结构的研究具有极大的理论和应用价值.声子晶体的研究将会对固体物理学、材料科学、声学等产生深刻的影响,并为我们进行声波控制和振动控制提供全新的思路.本文主要对声子晶体的概念和基本特征、研究发展以及声子晶体的应用前景进行了重点论述.     

光子晶体的研究进展

从20世纪80年代末提出光子晶体的概念以来,由于光子晶体独特的调节光子运动状态的特性,使其在许多领域有着广泛的用途.系统叙述了光子晶体的产生、结构、制备和应用,介绍了ZnO光子晶体的最新研究进展.     

声子晶体与汽车振动噪声控制

声子晶体是一种具有弹性波带隙的周期性结构功能材料,振动频率在声子晶体带隙范围内的振动会被抑制或禁止传播,它所具有的这种弹性波带隙特性为减振技术的发展提供了一种新的可能.在介绍声子晶体的基本理论及特征的基础上,阐述了声子晶体在振动与噪声控制领域的研究现状及声子晶体在汽车减振降噪方面的应用.     

光子晶体的研究进展

从20世纪80年代末提出光子晶体的概念以来,由于光子晶体独特的调节光子运动状态的特性,使其在许多领域有着广泛的用途.系统叙述了光子晶体的产生、结构、制备和应用,介绍了ZnO光子晶体的最新研究进展.     

声子晶体研究概述

声子晶体是一种新型的声学功能材料，对声子晶体的研究引起了各国研究机构的极大关注。文章介绍了声子晶体的概念及基本特征，阐述了声子晶体禁带机理及声子晶体的各种潜在应用领域，最后对声子晶体的研究发展作了展望。     

二维光子晶体微腔的制备及其对硅光学材料的光量子放大

光子晶体(PC)可以增加光物质相互作用和光发射效率,在微纳光子学、量子光学及信息光学等领域中都有着广泛的应用。近年来,二维硅基光子晶体微腔的发光增强效应研究取得了较为重大的突破。本文针对现有二维光子晶体及微腔的制备方法与发光性能的调控展开论述,详细介绍了二维光子晶体微腔的制备进程与温度、泵浦能量、微腔结构对微腔Q因子以及发光性能的影响,并进一步展望了二维光子晶体在硅材料光量子放大领域未来研究所面临的问题及应用前景。     

25th Anniversary Article: Ordered Polymer Structures for the Engineering of Photons and Phonons

The engineering of optical and acoustic material functionalities via construction of ordered local and global architectures on various length scales commensurate with and well below the characteristic length scales of photons and phonons in the material is an indispensable and powerful means to develop novel materials. In the current mature status of photonics, polymers hold a pivotal role in various application areas such as light‐emission, sensing, energy, and displays, with exclusive advantages despite their relatively low dielectric constants. Moreover, in the nascent field of phononics, polymers are expected to be a superior material platform due to the ability for readily fabricated complex polymer structures possessing a wide range of mechanical behaviors, complete phononic bandgaps, and resonant architectures. In this review, polymer‐centric photonic and phononic crystals and metamaterials are highlighted, and basic concepts, fabrication techniques, selected functional polymers, applications, and emerging ideas are introduced.     

光子晶体应用研究进展

光子晶体是一种具有光子带隙的新型材料,其概念提出比较早,距今已经过了30年。由于光子晶体具有很多新颖的特性,使其成为微纳光子学和量子光学的重要研究领域。随着微加工技术的进步和理论的深入研究,光子晶体在信息光学以及多功能传感器等其他多个学科中也得到广泛应用。本文从理论上详细综述了光子晶体的各种奇异特性,并从各种特性出发,详细介绍近年来光子晶体在光子晶体光纤、反射镜、滤波器、波导、低阈值激光器、多功能传感器、腔量子电动力学、偏振器、量子信息处理等领域的应用研究,并与传统的器件进行性能比较得出光子晶体器件具有无可比拟的优势。最后提出,随着3D打印制造技术的成熟,光子晶体材料必然会推动信息技术的新一轮革命。     

Observation and tuning of hypersonic bandgaps in colloidal crystals

Composite materials with periodic variations of density and/or sound velocities, so-called phononic crystals, can exhibit bandgaps where propagation of acoustic waves is forbidden. Phononic crystals are the elastic analogue of the well-established photonic crystals and show potential for manipulating the flow of elastic energy. So far, the experimental realization of phononic crystals has been restricted to macroscopic systems with sonic or ultrasonic bandgaps in the sub-MHz frequency range. In this work, using high-resolution Brillouin spectroscopy we report the first observation of a hypersonic bandgap in face-centred-cubic colloidal crystals formed by self-assembly of polystyrene nanoparticles with subsequent fluid infiltration. Depending on the particle size and the sound velocity in the infiltrated fluid, the frequency and the width of the gap can be tuned. Promising technological applications of hypersonic crystals, ranging from tunable filters and heat management to acousto-optical devices, are anticipated.     

二维复合结构声子晶体的振动特性与实验研究

声子晶体可以获得低频带隙,抑制特定频率振动的传播。建立二维复合结构声子晶体的有限元模型,分析其传输特性,以得到各组元参数对带隙的起止频率及带宽的影响。分析声子晶体的各种材料参数、结构参数、周期数、排列方式等对带隙的影响。利用铝板、硅胶、钢片材料制作复合结构声子晶体样件,进行传输特性实验,得到的频率响应曲线与有限元仿真结果吻合很好。进而为声子晶体在中低频减振中的具体应用提供依据。     

聚合物凝胶光子晶体及其对物理环境的响应

文中简要介绍了物理响应性光子晶体的国内外研究动态。重点介绍以下几种物理响应性光子晶体:温度响应性光子晶体,溶剂响应性光子晶体,电场响应性光子晶体,磁场响应性光子晶体,机械力响应性光子晶体等。     

一种新型复合局域共振型声子晶体带隙特性

设计了一种新型复合局域共振型声子晶体,通过建立弹簧-质量块等效模型用于计算带隙的上下边界频率,同时结合有限元方法分析了该结构共振带隙的产生机理,根据带隙起止点频率处的位移模态研究了声子晶体的带隙特性.研究结果表明,该声子晶体结构在频率2200 Hz附近产生三条完整带隙,其中一条是带宽达406.17 Hz的宽带隙.对于有...     

Reduction in the thermal conductivity of single crystalline silicon by phononic crystal patterning

Phononic crystals (PnCs) are the acoustic wave equivalent of photonic crystals, where a periodic array of scattering inclusions located in a homogeneous host material causes certain frequencies to be completely reflected by the structure. In conjunction with creating a phononic band gap, anomalous dispersion accompanied by a large reduction in phonon group velocities can lead to a massive reduction in silicon thermal conductivity. We measured the cross plane thermal conductivity of a series of single crystalline silicon PnCs using time domain thermoreflectance. The measured values are over an order of magnitude lower than those obtained for bulk Si (from 148 W m(-1) K(-1) to as low as 6.8 W m(-1) K(-1)). The measured thermal conductivity is much smaller than that predicted by only accounting for boundary scattering at the interfaces of the PnC lattice, indicating that coherent phononic effects are causing an additional reduction to the cross plane thermal conductivity.     

A local RBF collocation method for band structure computations of 2D solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals

In this paper, an efficient local radial basis function collocation method (LRBFCM) is presented for computing the band structures of the two‐dimensional (2D) solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals. Both systems of solid scatterers embedded in a fluid matrix (solid/fluid phononic crystals) and fluid scatterers embedded in a solid matrix (fluid/solid phononic crystals) are investigated. The solid–fluid interactions are taken into account by properly formulating and treating the continuity/equilibrium conditions on the solid–fluid interfaces, which require an accurate computation of the normal derivatives of the displacements and the pressure on the fluid–solid interfaces and the unit‐cell boundaries. The developed LRBFCM for the mixed wave propagation problems in 2D solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals is validated by the corresponding results obtained by the finite element method (FEM). To the best knowledge of the authors, the present LRBFCM has yet not been applied to the band structure computations of 2D solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals. For different lattice forms, scatterers' shapes, acoustic impedance ratios, and material combinations (solid scatterers in fluid matrix or fluid scatterers in solid matrix), numerical results are presented and discussed to reveal the efficiency and the accuracy of the developed LRBFCM for calculating the band structures of 2D solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals. A comparison of the present numerical results with that of the FEM shows that the present LRBFCM is much more efficient than the FEM for the band structure computations of the considered 2D solid/fluid and fluid/solid phononic crystals. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.