MT方案治疗急性单核细胞白血病的疗效及其与染色体核型的关系

目的 研究米托蒽醌联合替尼泊苷(MT)方案在急性单核细胞白血病(M5)诱导缓解中的疗效及患者不良反应,并观察疗效与白血病染色体核型的关系.方法 将33例M5患者按治疗史分两组:初治组23例(A组)、DA(柔红霉素联合阿糖胞苷)或HDA(三尖杉酯碱、柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷)1个疗程无效组10例(B组).按核型预后分两组:预后中等组29例(C组),预后不良组4例(D组),均采用MT方案2个疗程诱导缓解,分别统计4组的临床疗效及患者不良反应.结果 MT方案对A、B组的M5诱导完全缓解(CR)率分别为83%(19/23)及60%(6/10),有效率达91%(21/23)及70%(7/10).C、D组CR率分别为83%(24/29)及25%(1/4),有效率为88%(26/29)及50%(2/4),其中复杂核型CR率为0(0/3),非复杂核型的11q23染色体异常患者一次化疗达CR率100%(4/4).MT方案对M5化疗后白细胞最低点在第(7±3)天出现,为(0.4±0.2)×109/L,白细胞<1×109/L时间达(8±5)d,未见化疗相关死亡病例.结论 MT方案简单有效、较安全,是治疗M5的较佳化疗方案,对1个疗程DA、HDA方案无效者亦可试用.MT方案化疗疗效与核型预后分组有关,对11q23染色体异常的M5患者疗效较好,对复杂核型患者疗效欠佳.     

PTEN、MLL基因在T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤/白血病的表达及其意义

目的 分析肿瘤抑制基因PTEN、混合系白血病(MLL)基因等在T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤/白血病(T-LBL/ALL)的表达及意义.方法 选用76例T-LBL/ALl患者淋巴结存档蜡块,应用免疫组织化学EnVision法进行 PTEN标记,用20例反应性增生淋巴结标本作正常对照.并用荧光原位杂交(FISH)技术检测MLL基因所在1 1q23染色体的断裂和扩增情况.结果 76例T-LBL/ALL中,PTEN的表达率为64.47%(49/76),低于淋巴结反应性增生的100%(20/20)(λ2=19.220,P＜0.05).PTEN表达与临床分期、Ki-67、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)呈负相关(P＜0.05).76例T-LBL/ALL中,MLL基因发生1 1q23染色体断裂13例(17.11%),扩增18例(23.68%).MLL基因断裂组总体生存率(25.0%)低于非断裂组(43.6%)(λ2=11.357,P＜0.05).MLL基因扩增组总体生存率(17.1%)低于非扩增组(42.7%)(λ2=4.533,P＜0.05).结论 抑癌基因PTEN表达降低在T-LBL/ALL的发生发展中可能具有重要作用.MLL基因发生染色体1 1q23断裂和扩增有助于对T-LBL/ALL预后的判断,发生MLL基因断裂或扩增的T-LBL/ALL预后较差,提示MLL基因断裂或扩增可能为T-LBL/ALL的一种分子亚型.     

硼替佐米联合异环磷酰胺、甲泼尼龙、沙利度胺方案治疗多发性骨髓瘤

目的 观察硼替佐米联合异环磷酰胺、甲泼尼龙、沙利度胺(V-CMPT方案)治疗多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的临床疗效和患者不良反应.方法 回顾性分析应用V-CMPT方案进行治疗的24例初治和复发难治MM患者资料,3周为1个周期,治疗2个周期.应用骨髓细胞学检查、M蛋白鉴定以及其他血液学指标评价病情及疗效.结果 初治的9例患者中,完全缓解(CR)3例、部分缓解(PR)5例、轻微缓解(MR)1例;复发难治的15例患者中,CR2例、接近完全缓解(nCR)2例、PR 3例、MR 6例、无变化(NC)2例;两组间总缓解率(ORR)(P=0.511)及CR/nCR率(P=1.000)差异无统计学意义.总的CR/nCR率29.2%(7/24),ORR达到91.7%(22/24).2个周期V-CMPT化疗后,患者的血红蛋白、血清清蛋白及血清β2微球蛋白得到明显改善.不良反应包括胃肠道反应、血小板减少、周围神经病变等,经对症处理或间歇期停药多好转,不影响化疗的继续进行.结论 V-CMPT方案对初治和复发难治性MM临床疗效明显,能够明显改善血液学指标,药物耐受性良好.     

急性白血病患者造血干细胞P-选择素表达的研究

目的 研究急性白血病(AL)患者骨髓白血病干细胞表面分子P-选择素(CD62P)的表达情况及其临床意义.方法 采用流式细胞术(FCM)检测56例初治AL患者骨髓CD62P的表达情况,以15例健康成年人骨髓标本为对照.结果 38例急性髓系白血病(AML)患者干细胞(CD+45CD+34CD-38)中CD62P平均表达水平为(6.72±7.64)%,12例急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)患者干细胞(CD+45CD+34CD+19)为(3.46±2.51)%,6例急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)患者干细胞(CD+45 CD+34CD+7)为(6.23±4.95)%,均明显高于健康对照组[(1.04±1.23)%](t值分别为2.847、3.284、3.091,P＜0.01).经过正规方案治疗后,完全缓解组患者CD62P表达与健康对照差异无统计学意义(t=0.397,P＞0.05).另外CD+62P的AML及T-ALL患者白细胞计数、血红蛋白及血小板计数均明显高于CD-62P患者(t值分别为4.153、8.095、8.289、7.235、8.692、9.832,P＜0.05);而CD+62P与CD-62P的B-ALL患者无明显差异(t值分别为0.340、1.142、0.019,P＞0.05).结论 CD62P是血小板活化的标志物之一,在不同类型的AL中有不同程度的表达.AL骨髓造血干细胞中CD62P可能作为白血病造血干细胞的标志,以及临床疗效观察预后判断的指标之一.     

伴NPM1基因突变的成年人急性髓系白血病临床研究

目的 探讨我国成年伴NPM1基因突变的急性髓系白血病患者(NPMc+AML)的临床特点,初步探讨定期定性检测该突变在早期判断AML复发中的意义.方法 采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)-毛细管电泳法对95例成年初治AML患者检测NPM1突变情况,并选取其中5例完全缓解患者定期检测该突变.结果 95例成年AML患者NPM1突变发生率为29.5%(28/95);≥40岁患者突变发生率[40.0%(22/55)]明显高于＜40岁患者[15.0%(6/40)](λ 2=6.963,P=0.012);正常核型AML患者突变发生率[51.1%(24/47)]明显高于异常核型患者[8.3%(4/48)](λ2=20.860,P=0.000).AML患者发生NPM1突变以M5[72.7%(16/22)]、M2[36.3%(8/22)]常见,在具有重现性染色体异常的AML中,未发现该突变.NPMc+AML患者白细胞、血小板计数及乳酸脱氢酶水平均明显高于NPMc-AML组(t值分别为4.132、4.603、4.069,均P＜0.05).NPMc+AML患者完全缓解率、无复发生存率及总生存率均明显高于NPMc-AML患者(λ2值分别为10.448、4.146、4.384,均P＜0.05).定期检测的患者血液学复发前1.5～2.0个月草新出现NPM1基因突变.结论 NPM1基因突变在成年AML患者中,尤其是正常核型AML患者中有较高的发生率,临床表现为患者年龄偏大,白细胞计数、血小板计数、乳酸脱氢酶均较高,NPM1基因突变是成年AML患者预后良好的指标.定期定性监测该突变可早期判断AML复发.     

非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者血清胆碱酯酶、乳酸脱氢酶及β2-微球蛋白的检测及其意义

目的 探讨非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)患者血清胆碱酯酶(CHE)表达水平与患者临床特征及血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)表达的相关性.方法 分别采用速率法、免疫法检测74例NHL患者血清CHE、LDH、β2-MG值,根据血清CHE均值5750 U/L分成低CHE水平组38例与高CHE水平组36例,比较两组患者的临床特征及LDH、β2-MG水平.结果 低CHE水平组与高CHE水平组血清CHE、LDH、β2-MG表达水平差异有统计学意义[(3714.2±1207.1)U/L、(435.7±36.4.4)U/L、(4.3±2.9)mg/L;(7898.2±1550.5)U/L、(247.4±134.8)U/L、(2.7±1.2)mg/L](t=10.510,P=0.000;t=2.969,P=0.005;t=3.043,P=0.004);两组年龄、病理类型、WBC、Plt差异无统计学意义(t=0.166,P=0.868;x2=0.751,P=0.386;t=1.626,P=0.111;t=1.987,P=0.056);两组性别、Ann Arbor分期有明显不同,低CHE水平组以男性(x2=5.432,P=0.020)、Ann Arbor Ⅲ～Ⅳ期(x2=9.394,P=0.024)患者为主.低CHE水平组血红蛋白含量[(97.6±25.8)g/L胝于高CHE水平组[(113.4±15.2)g/L],差异有统计学意义(t=3.230,P=0.002).结论 NHL患者CHE低活性与年龄、病理类型、WBC、Plt无关,与男性、Ann ArborⅢ/Ⅳ期、贫血、LDH、β2-MG高表达相关.     

CAG预激方案联合左旋门冬酰胺酶和泼尼松诱导治疗复发难治性前体淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤

目的 寻找复发难治性前体淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤诱导缓解的有效方法.方法 以CAG预激方案联合左旋门冬酰胺酶(L-Asp)和泼尼松(PDN)诱导治疗6例复发难治性前体淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤和1例急性杂合细胞白血病.结果 6例患者完全缓解(CR),1例部分缓解(PR),总有效率100%(7/7),CR率85.7%(6/7).患者不良反应轻,均可耐受.结论 CAG联合L-Asp和PDN是复发难治性前体淋巴细胞白血病/淋巴瘤值得尝试的诱导化疗方案.     

三氧化二砷联合全反式维甲酸治疗初发急性早幼粒细胞白血病50例疗效观察

目的 观察三氧化二砷(ATO)联合全反式维甲酸(ATRA)治疗初发急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)的疗效.方法 98例初发APL患者分为对照组和治疗组,对照组48例,治疗组50例.对照组采用常规ATRA+DA双诱导方案治疗;治疗组采用ATRA每天25 mg/m2,ATO每天0.15 mg/kg(ATRA后第10天开始)联合治疗,直至完全缓解(CR),CR后接受ATO和ATRA联合巩固治疗.比较两组CR率、PML-RAR α融合基因转阴时间及5年无病生存率.结果 对照组和治疗组CR率分别为89.5%(43/48)和90.0%(45/50),获得CR时间分别为(30.0±5.1)d和(28.1±4.4)d,两组CR率(x2=-0.068,P=0.946)及获得CR时间(t=1.757,P=0.083)相比差异均无统计学意义.在所有获得CR的患者中,3例分别在CR后第276、385和394天复发.所有患者发病时PML-RAR α融合基因均阳性,对照组和治疗组CR时分别有25.0%(5/20)和29.4%(5/17)转阴,巩固后分别有92.5%(37/40)和97.6%(41/42)转阴.对照组和治疗组5年无病生存率分别为(85.3±5.9)%和(87.6±5.6)%,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.232,P=0.630).结论 ATO联合ATRA能有效治疗初发APL患者,可以作为常规化疗方案外的另一选择.     

t(8;21)急性髓系白血病患者MICM分型及预后的回顾性分析

目的 分析t(8;21)急性髓系白血病(AML)患者的细胞形态学、免疫表型、遗传学、分子生物学(MICM)分型及临床治疗疗效.方法 运用瑞特染色法、FAB细胞形态分类标准、流式细胞术(FCM)直接免疫荧光标记技术、遗传学染色体吉姆萨显带技术及RT-PCR技术对70例确认有t(8;21)与AML1-ETO融合基因双阳性的AML患者及70例正常染色体核型的AML患者进行分析和比较.结果 70例t(8;21)AML患者中M11例,M2 64例,M4 3例,无法分型的急性白血病(AL)2例;免疫表型分析发现CD13、CD33、CD34、CD117高表达,40%表达CD19,11%表达CD15,10%表达CD11b,7%表达CD7;遗传学显示50%的t(8;21)AML患者有附加染色体异常,主要为性染色体丢失、9q-及超二倍体;RT-PCR检测AML1-ETO融合基因100%阳性.CD+19t(8;21)AML患者完全缓解(CR)率72%,CD+19伴CD+7t(8;21)AML患者CR率为0,正常核型CR率31%.结论 t(8;21)AML患者主要在M2中集中出现,附加染色体异常较多见.CD19表达较高,而CD7表达极低,CD34、CD117高表达,这些抗原的表达可能与核型密切相关.CD+19是预后良好的指标,但同时出现CD+7,则预后不良.     

EPOCH方案治疗老年人外周T细胞淋巴瘤的临床研究

目的 评价EPOCH方案治疗老年外周T细胞淋巴瘤( PTCL)患者的临床疗效和不良反应.方法 对经病理确诊为PTCL老年患者28例,采用EPOCH方案治疗:依托泊苷50 mg/m2、表柔比星12mg/m2、长春新碱0.4mg/m2溶解于0.9%NaCl溶液持续静脉滴注,第1天至第4天;环磷酰胺750 mg/m2静脉滴注,第5天;泼尼松60 mg/m2口服,第1天至第5天,每21 d为1个疗程.依据WHO标准进行疗效和安全性分析和评估.结果 28例患者共完成85个疗程EPOCH方案化疗,中位化疗2个疗程,完全缓解(CR)15例,部分缓解(PR)5例,总有效(OR)率71.4%(20/28),总体平均生存时间20个月.初治患者CR率64.7%(11/17),PR率23.5%(4/17),OR率88.2%(15/17),明显高于诱导化疗失败的难治性患者[分别为36.4%(4/11)、9.1%(1/11)和45.5%(5/11)].两组OR率比较差异有统计学意义(λ2=5.99,P＜0.05),且初治患者平均生存时间长于难治性患者(24个月与13个月).EPOCH方案化疗的主要毒副作用为骨髓抑制,其中Ⅲ～Ⅳ度粒细胞和血小板减少的发生率分别为53.6%(15/28)和50.0%(14/28),非血液毒性发生率较低,初治与难治性患者的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 EPOCH方案是治疗老年PTCL患者有效而且耐受性较好的化疗方案.     

Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: good initial steroid response allows early prediction of a favorable treatment outcome

Among 4,760 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients enrolled from 1986 to 1995 in two subsequent trials of the BFM and AIEOP study group, 61 patients were found to have Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) ALL. These patients were analyzed for presenting features and treatment outcome to identify specific prognostic factors. Treatment stratification was based on initial cell mass and early response as determined by blast count in peripheral blood after a 7-day induction prephase with prednisone and one dose of intrathecal methotrexate on day 1. All patients were treated by similar intensive Berlin-Frankfurt-Münster (BFM) protocols. The median age of Ph+ patients was 7.5 years, the median white blood cell count (WBC) was 75 x 10(9)/L, 77% of patients had common ALL, and 29% coexpressed myeloid markers. After a median observation time of 4.2 years, 29 of 61 patients are alive (survival probability [pSUR] at 4 years, 0.49; standard error [SE], 0.06), and 24 of 61 are in first complete remission (CR1; probability of event-free survival [pEFS] at 4 years, 0.38; SE, 0.06). Twenty (35%) of 57 evaluable patients had >/=1,000 leukemic blasts per microliter of blood on day 8 of induction (defined as prednisone-poor-response [PPR]). These patients were older (10.0 v 6.88 years; P = .02) and had a higher WBC (144 v 29 x 10(9)/L; P = .0016) as compared with patients with prednisone good response (PGR; <1,000 blasts/microL at day 8). Only 2 of 20 patients (10%) with PPR remained in CR1 and alive: 6 patients with PPR did not survive after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) due to recurring disease (n = 3) and toxicity (n = 3), and 12 nontransplanted patients died due to progression (n = 5) or relapse (n = 7). In contrast, 26 (70%) of the 37 patients with PGR are alive. Of 18 patients transplanted by allo-BMT, 1 relapsed (now in CR2) and 4 died after BMT. Among the 19 patients with PGR treated by chemotherapy alone, 8 remained in CR1 and 11 relapsed, of which 4 are in CR2 or CR3. The prednisone response emerged as the only independent prognostic factor for survival in Cox regression analysis. Thus, two thirds of Ph+ childhood ALL cases can be identified early by PGR, which, when treated with intensive BFM chemotherapy, with or without BMT, have a significantly lower risk of treatment failure. With a median continuous complete remission (CCR) time of 4.1 years, pEFS for PGR is 0.55 (SE, 0.08) compared with 0.10 (SE, 0.07) in patients with PPR (P = .0001). PGR is also an indicator for treatment responsiveness and durable second remission after relapse, which in turn may provide a second chance for BMT.     

Acute myeloid leukemia-type chemotherapy for newly diagnosed patients without antecedent cytopenias having myelodysplastic syndrome as defined by French-American-British criteria: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study

PURPOSE: To determine the treatment outcome of standard acute myeloid leukemia (AML)-type chemotherapy in a subset of patients with newly diagnosed myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) compared with that of patients with de novo AML as defined using French-American-British (FAB) criteria. In addition, to determine the pretreatment variables having prognostic significance for treatment outcome in patients with MDS. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Nine hundred seven newly diagnosed patients with no history of cytopenias having a local institutional de novo AML successfully karyotyped and treated on Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) protocols for AML from 1984 to 1992. Thirty-three of the 907 patients were reclassified as having MDS on central pathology review using FAB criteria and form the basis of this analysis. RESULTS: The treatment outcomes for patients with MDS and AML were similar; the complete remission (CR) rate was 79% and 68%, respectively (P = .37); median CR duration was 11 and 15 months, respectively (P = .28); and median survival was 13 and 16 months, respectively (P = .72). For the MDS patients, there were no prognostic variables for CR rate identified. For CR duration, only the Sanz classification had prognostic value. The prognostic factors for survival in a univariate analysis included age, WBC count, Sanz classification, and percent blood blasts. In a proportional hazards analysis of survival, age greater than 60 years and WBC less than 2.6 x 10(9)/L were adverse prognostic factors. CONCLUSION: In patients with no known history of cytopenias who are treated intensively at diagnosis, the FAB distinctions between MDS (refractory anemia with excess blasts and refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation) and AML appear to have little therapeutic relevance.     

多发性骨髓瘤患者基质细胞衍生因子-1α、CD44v6表达的研究

目的 探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1α(SDF-1α)、CD44v6(一种变异的CD44受体)在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)中的表达水平及其与病情进展的关系.方法 用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测24例MM患者[14例初发和复发MM患者(初发和复发MM组),10例病情稳定MM患者(病情稳定MM组)]和15位健康骨髓移植供者或非肿瘤良性贫血患者(对照组)的骨髓单个核细胞(MNC)和骨髓基质细胞(BMSC)培养上清的SDF-1 α、CD44v6水平.结果 初发和复发MM组MNC培养上清的SDF-1α、CD44v6表达水平[(7232.41±2644.97)pg/ml和(34.34±13.20)ng/ml]显著高于病情稳定MM组[(2315.49±748.29)pg/ml和(15.69±5.28)ng/m1](t=6.25、t=7.82;均P＜0.05)和对照组[(1149.52±636.06)pg/ml和(4.85±3.62)ng/ml](t=4.60、t=7.61;均P＜0.05).病情稳定MM组SDF-1α、CD44v6水平显著高于对照绀(t=2.99、t=4.87;均P＜0.05).9例初发和复发MM组的BMSC与人类骨髓瘤细胞系细胞U266加入rhIL-6进行混合培养后,SDF-1 α水平[(6180.25±5925.38)pg/ml]显著高于5例对照组BMSC[(1021.13±358.65)pg/ml]和9例初发和复发MM组[(1004.07±727.36)pg/ml](t=2.66、t=2.42;均P＜0.05).而其他BMSC各组问的SDF-1α水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).SDF-1 α与CD44v6两者表达水平呈正相关(r=0.51,P=0.03).结论 SDF-1 α、CD44v6水平升高与MM的病情进展或发病有关,也可能与MM的肿瘤浸润过程有关;而这些体内过程可能需骨髓瘤细胞和BMSC与IL-6、SDF-1α和CD44v6等因素协同完成.     

急性白血病线粒体D-loop区微卫星D310和D16184不稳定性研究

目的 探讨线粒体D-loop区微卫星(MSI)D310和D16184在急性白血病(AL)中的不稳定性.方法 采用反转录聚合酶链-单链构象多态性分析(PCR-SSCP)法筛选100例初诊未治及治疗的AL患者D-loop区HV-1和HV-2.对迁移异常者进行测序,结果与剑桥标准序列(rCRS)和mtDB数据库进行比对,分析其突变情况.比较各组组中D310和D16184的突变率.结果 100例AL患者中,D310总突变49例(49.0%),未治疗组40例中突变13例(32.5%),治疗组60例中突变36例(60.0%),治疗组高于未治疗组(P＜0.05);D16184总突变32例(32.0%),未治疗组突变8例(20.0%),治疗组为24例(40.0%),治疗组高于未治疗组(P＜0.05).结论 D310和D16184在AL中存在较高的突变率和多种突变类型,具有较强的不稳定性;化疗可能增强微卫星的不稳定性.     

Disruption of polytenization of DNA from the euchromatin region of the Drosophila melanogaster X-chromosome, caused by euheterochromatin restructuring

The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic role of soluble interleukin-2 receptors (sIL-2R) in Hodgkin's disease (HD) both in the achievement of complete remission (CR) and in predicting disease relapse. Between August 1988 and June 1993 sIL-2R serum levels were measured in 174 untreated patients; in 137 of them evaluation was repeated at the end of treatment and in 132 also during the follow-up. Baseline sIL-2R levels (mean+/-standard error) were significantly higher in patients than in 65 healthy control subjects (1842+/-129 U ml(-1) vs 420+/-10 U ml(-10, P< 0.0001). At the end of treatment 135 out of 137 evaluated patients achieved complete response (CR) and their mean sIL-2R serum levels were significantly lower than those at diagnosis (635+/-19 U ml(-1) vs 1795+/-122 U ml(-1), P=0.0001). After a median follow-up of 5 years, sIL-2R remained low in 114 patients in continuous CR, while they increased in 9 out of 12 patients (75%) who relapsed. However, a temporary increase was also observed in six patients (5%) still in CR. Treatment outcome in terms of freedom from progression was linearly related to sIL-2R levels. Our study confirms that patients with untreated HD have increased baseline levels of sIL-2R compared with healthy subjects and that their pretreatment values may be an indication of disease outcome similar to other conventional prognostic factors, such as number of involved sites, presence of B symptoms and extranodal extent.     

原发系统性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤临床病理特征及免疫表型分析

目的 分析原发系统性间变性大细胞淋巴瘤( ALCL)的临床病理特征和免疫组织化学特点,提高诊治水平。方法选取22例ALCL患者,均进行分期、国际预后指数(IPI)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)检测,应用免疫组织化学SP法检测间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)、Ki-67、Caspase-3、CD30、EMA、Granzyme B等,回顾性分析患者临床、病理形态学资料、免疫表型及生物学特性,并进行预后分析。结果22例均为原发系统性ALCL,ALK+ 15例(68.2％),ALK-7例(31.8％);AILK+患者发病年龄、Ki-67增殖指数较ALK-患者低,Caspase-3表达率高,差异有统计学意义(x2 =4.618,P= 0.032);15例ALK+ALCL均表达CD30和EMA。ALCL中ALK的表达与Ki-67、Caspase-3的表达呈负相关(r= -0.581,P= 0.006;r=0.458,P=0.032)。ALK+病例较ALK-病例GranzymeB(x2=0.11,P=0.74)、TIA-1( x2= 0.01,P=0.92)的表达率高,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。有效率为54.5％(12/22),其中完全缓解率为18.2％(4/22);全组中位生存期12个月,1年生存率为59.1％( 13/22),2年生存率为50.0％(11/22)。Ann Arbor分期、LDH及IPI与疾病预后相关。结论ALK+较ALK-ALCL患者核增殖低,恶性程度低,临床特征和免疫表型具有一定的特征性;ALK、Ki-67、Caspase-3、分期、血清LDH及IPI对预测ALCL患者的生存和指导治疗有帮助。     

Filgrastim for the treatment of leukemia relapse after bone marrow transplantation

The absence of an effective therapy for most patients with leukemia who relapse after allogeneic BMT has generated interest in new strategies. We present our experience on the use of filgrastim 5 micrograms/kg/day s.c., in four patients with leukemia (three with AML and one with CLL) who relapsed after allogeneic transplantation. One patient with AML achieved CR after 55 days of treatment. No response was observed in the remaining three. The patient who responded developed extensive chronic GVHD but relapsed 10 months later. In one of the unresponsive patients a dramatic increase in bone marrow infiltration and WBC count followed administration of filgrastim. We conclude that filgrastim can occasionally induce CR in leukemic patients who relapse after BMT.