畜禽饲养对动物源性产品质量安全的影响与防控对策

较详细地阐述了畜禽饲养环节对动物源性产品质量安全影响因素的来源,并根据分析的影响因素,针对性地提出了解决畜禽饲养环节动物源性产品质量安全的防控对策和思路.     

基于嗅觉可视化技术的猪肉新鲜度检测

嗅觉可视化技术是使非可见物质成像（主要是气体成像）的一种无损检测新技术,属人工嗅觉模拟技术的一个新分支.使用卟啉和pH指示剂作为嗅觉可视化传感器阵列的气敏材料,检测猪肉中的优势致腐菌和新鲜度.将3种优势致腐菌-梭状芽孢杆菌、热死环丝菌、假单胞菌-分别接种至3组猪肉样本中,在3种温度--16℃,.4℃和20℃-条件下分别贮藏不同的时间后,采用扫描仪获取可视化传感器阵列与每个样本反应前后的图像信息;将阵列反应前后的颜色差值作为样本特征值,对不同的猪肉样本经不同贮藏时间后产生的挥发性气味,可视化传感器阵列显示其特定的颜色图像与其对应.结果表明,嗅觉可视化技术可以用于检测猪肉的优势致腐菌以及判断猪肉的新鲜度.     

Granule Sizes and U.S.P. Starch

Several samples of Corn Starch supplied by four commercial companies were investigated for compliance with the United States Pharmacopeia XVIII specifications for granule size. Non were found to possess granules which exceeded the upper limit of 35 microns specified by the monograph. Two methods of analysis for measuring the granule sizes are described: 1) a ”︁Variables Sampling Plan for Normally Distributed Lots with Single Specification Limit and with Specified Acceptable Quality Level (AQL), Lot Tolerance Percent Defective Level (LTPD), a and β″; and 2) a ”︁Single-Sample Fraction-Defective Plan (AQL, LTPD, α and β Specified)„. It is suggested that manufacturers consider the use of a Single-Sample Fraction-Defective Plan (AQL, LTPD, α and β Specified) in particular for certifying lots which are to be labelled U.S.P. Starch.     

Deoxynivalenol in wheat and maize flour reference materials. 2. Preparation and certification.

The preparation of four cereal reference materials (two wheat and two maize) and the certification of their 4-deoxynivalenol (DON) contents is described. The materials were prepared and certified within the BCR programme of the Commission of the European Community as part of a broad activity to improve accuracy and agreement of measurements of importance in food and agriculture. Reference material RM 379 was prepared from naturally contaminated wheat four blended with 'blank' material to achieve the desired DON content. The reference material RM 378 was prepared from naturally contaminated maize identified as containing approximately the desired DON content. Details are given of the milling, blending and packaging procedure, and the checks to ensure homogeneity and stability of the materials. The reference materials RM 396 and 377 were similarly prepared from the blank wheat and maize samples respectively. The certification exercise was carried out by five laboratories (with a further two to three laboratories providing supporting data) using a variety of extraction and clean-up procedures with either high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography (GC) as the determinative stages. Wheat RM 379 was certified as containing DON at a level of 673 +/- 21 micrograms/kg and wheat RM 396 as containing less than 50 micrograms/kg. Maize RM 378 was certified as containing DON at 425 +/- 38 micrograms/kg and maize RM 377 as containing less than 50 micrograms/kg. The materials are intended for the verification of methods used to determine DON in cereal samples.     

柠檬桉、尾叶桉、柳桉制浆性能研究

对柠檬桉、尾叶桉、柳桉3种速生桉木原料硫酸盐浆的制浆和漂白性能进行了研究，研究结果表明，3种桉木原料均具有优良的制浆和漂白性能。其较佳的蒸煮工艺条件为：用碱量(Na2O计)：柠檬桉14％～16％，尾叶桉14％，柳桉12％，硫化度25％，最高蒸煮温度165～170℃，液比1：5，保温时间90～120min。采用DEpP短程序漂白，3种原料漂白浆的白度可达到85％ISO以上，且漂白浆的物理性能较好。     

光·时间·空间与自由——2009中国室内设计大赛住宅方案类金奖作品

关于主题： 光穿越空间,形成时间;光与时间是自由的,所以空间也是自由的。 关于自由： 设计师打破原有的建筑布局;将空间变以共享空间。即“自由的”……