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小方坯连铸机结晶器的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文建立了铸坯凝固传热数学模型,模拟计算了铸坯温度场、坯壳厚度、热流场、坯壳热收缩应力场、坯壳与铜壁间气隙厚度;计算出的坯壳厚度与实测的坯壳厚度基本吻合,计算结果可为连铸机生产和连铸机设计提供参考。 相似文献
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以宝钢厚板连铸机结晶器一冷传热过程为研究对象,结合高温铸坯在结晶器内的实际热量传输规律,建立了宝钢厚板连铸机结晶器凝固和传热模型.结晶器内凝固传热过程分为凝固坯壳传热、缝隙间传热和结晶器铜板传热,其中结晶器缝隙问传热模型综合考虑了气隙、保护渣和振痕对传热的影响.利用Fortran语言对模型进行编程,开发出相应的结晶器凝固和传热仿真软件Moheat.结合厚板连铸机结晶器生产数据,对模型进行了验证.所得计算结果符合实际测量值.利用该软件能够对不同生产工艺下的凝固坯壳厚度、坯壳表面温度、结晶器铜板温度、冷却水温差以及结晶器理想锥度等进行计算,分析和优化结晶器一冷制度,指导连铸生产. 相似文献
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建立了铸坯固传热数学模型,模拟计算了铸坯温度场,坯壳厚度,热流场,坯壳热收缩应力场,坯壳与铜壁间气隙厚度,计算坯壳厚度与实测坯壳厚度基本吻合,计算结果为连铸机生产,连铸机设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为了精确掌握连铸机的综合冷却特性,验证铸机模型计算的准确性,进而为优化二次冷却制度提供依据,采用射钉法分别对新钢3号特厚板连铸机中碳钢和高碳钢进行了射钉试验,测量出典型工况条件下矫直区前后位置处铸坯凝固坯壳厚度,并以测得的凝壳厚度为边界模拟预报出凝固终点的位置。从模型计算预报的结果来看,中碳钢在典型工况条件下凝固终点的位置距离弯月面的距离为33.7m,而高碳钢在典型工况条件下凝固终点的位置距离弯月面的距离为27.6m。射钉试验与凝固模拟相结合预报的凝固末端为末端大压下位置设定提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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结合大方批连铸机设备和工艺特点与要求,采用射钉法测量不同工艺条件下40CrA和GCr15两个钢种的铸坯凝固坯壳厚度,并将测量结果与数值模拟结果进行了综合验证。结果表明,结合射钉实验和数值模拟能更精确跟踪铸坯的凝固进程,为轻压下工艺提供可靠的凝固信息。 相似文献
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The processes of solidification and heat extraction are important for the continuous casting of steel. In this work, investigations on the influence of support roller contact on solidification in a strand of a slab caster, such as surface temperature and strand shell growth, and on thermal strain and stress in the slab have been carried out. The results show that roller contact has an influence on the solidification of steel and on the thermo‐mechanical behaviour of the strand. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(5):370-377
AbstractThe technology of nail shooting was improved and used to study the transverse shape of the solidified shell during steel continuous casting. Three locations across the slab width (1/2, 1/4 and 1/8) were measured by nail shooting and which indicated a larger solidification coefficient and longer liquid core in the slab at higher casting speeds. The solidified shell across the slab width direction was non-uniform due to uneven secondary spray cooling. The point of final solidification at locations 1/8 and 1/4 was much longer than the position between the slab centre and location 1/4, leading to a long solidification end of >2 m, which is poor for the application of dynamic soft reduction. A mathematical model was developed to simulate the growth of the solidified shell and which was in good agreement with the measurements measured by nail shooting. Based on the measurements and simulations, the water spray pattern was improved, making the solidified shell more uniform. Dynamic soft reduction was then optimised resulting in reduced centreline segregation. 相似文献