共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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结合化学气相沉积(CVD)和前驱体浸渍裂解工艺,分别以丙烯、糠酮树脂和煤沥青为前驱体制备了密度在1.85g/cm3以上的三维炭/炭(C/C)复合材料,对比研究了沥青炭、热解炭+沥青炭以及热解炭+树脂炭结构(分别为A、B、C组)的等三种不同炭基体C/C复合材料的增密效率与力学性能,采用排水法表征C/C复合材料的孔隙率及密度,利用扫描电镜进行炭基体的微观结构表征,采用万用电子力学试验机进行拉伸强度、压缩强度、剪切强度等力学性能表征。结果表明,在热解炭质量含量相同的前提下,树脂浸渍裂解增密速率低于沥青浸渍裂解工艺,树脂炭基体孔隙率低于沥青炭基体。不同炭基体结构的C/C复合材料力学性能次序为:热解炭+树脂炭双元炭基体最高,纯沥青炭基体次之,热解炭+沥青炭双元炭基体最低,分析原因为热解炭与树脂炭双元炭基体的界面结合强度高,而沥青炭为混乱无序碳结构,热解炭和沥青炭双元炭基体界面结合强度弱,因此力学强度最低。 相似文献
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CVD沉积密度对2-D炭/炭复合材料力学性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将CVD法增密至1.34g/cm^3和1.61g/cm^3的两组试样热处理后进行力学性能测试,作为对比,将另外两组起始密度相近的样品经过树脂补充增密至1.80g/cm^3以上,经热处理后也作了力学性能检测。检测结果发现,对纯CVD法增密的试样来说,密度高的样品的力学性能值也较高;树脂浸渍补充增密后,样品的和力学性能明显优于纯CVD的低密度试样,浸前CVD起始密度高的样品的力学性能值也相对较高。对材料的力学性能初步分析认为,C/C复合材料的力学性能和失效方式不仅受材料密度的影响,而且也受基体炭种类,性质,如可石墨化,热处理温度等因素影响。相同条件下,石墨化度高的样品力学性能值偏低。 相似文献
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以PAN基针刺纤维毡为基体,采用等温化学气相渗透技术,在温度1000℃、压力5.0~20.0 kPa条件下制备了2种具有不同微观结构热解炭的炭/炭复合材料,研究了其力学性能与热解炭微观结构的关系. 结果表明,压力8.0 kPa下得到的具有单一低织构热解炭的炭/炭复合材料的断裂强度较高,为86±3 MPa,热解炭与炭纤维间界面结合紧密,加载过程中二者同时断裂,呈现明显的脆性断裂行为;压力10.0~20.0 kPa下得到的具有中织构-高织构-中织构热解炭的炭/炭复合材料的断裂强度稍低,为82±4 MPa,加载过程中材料内部不同织构热解炭间多层次界面通过改变裂纹扩展路径而延缓其扩展速度,断口形貌呈现锯齿状,表现出假塑性断裂特征. 相似文献
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在M2000型摩擦机上,与表面Cr的40Cr钢配副,测试两种C/C复合材料不同密度试样的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:随载荷增加,在两种材料中,低密度试样的摩擦系数较高且波动幅度大,1.8g/cm3以上试样的摩擦系数、波动幅度较低。其中A、B材料低密度试样摩擦系数波动幅度最大,分别可达0.02、0.038,而高密度试样的分别为0.012、0.012。随时间延长,A材料低密度试样摩擦系数升高,高密度试样的保持稳定;B材料低密度试样的变化不规律,高密度试样能基本保持稳定。SEM观察表明,随密度增加,材料B的磨损表面由粗糙、充满磨屑逐渐向较完整、致密的磨损表面转变。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2022,48(13):18246-18256
C/C composite is widely used in aerospace due to excellent high temperature mechanical properties. Improving its ablation resistance has become the focus of attention. Due to anisotropy of composite materials, the difference of thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient between fiber and matrix, surface morphologies affect ablation performance greatly. In particular, fiber exposed length (FEL) and crack had a significant impact on its ablation resistance. Therefore, this paper constructed a FEL theoretical model based on machining damage, and verified that the error of the modified model was within 12 % through experiments. Meanwhile, improvement effect of rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM) was clarified. It is found that RUM reduced FEL by 15%~38% in all fiber angles and decreased the crack pores on machined surface. Then, oxyacetylene ablation experiments on C/C composite surface under conventional machining (CM) and RUM were carried out. The results showed that RUM surface had better ablation resistance, and interface ablation and porosity decreased significantly. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2016,42(15):17174-17178
Reactive melt infiltration is a fast and economical fabrication process for high performance C/C-SiC composite. In order to help understanding reactive melt infiltration production of C/C-SiC composite by liquid silicon, wetting and infiltration of the porous C/C composite preform by liquid silicon were investigated using a sessile drop technique. The contact angle decreased with the increase of time while the drop base diameter increased. According to the variation of drop base diameter and contact angle as a function of time, four different stages corresponding to the interfacial reaction and infiltration of liquid silicon were identified during wetting of the porous C/C composite preform by the liquid silicon. The infiltration height based on wetting curve linearly increased with time, much smaller than that calculated according to Washburn equation, which strongly indicated the reaction control of silicon infiltration. 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2022,42(5):1884-1892
In order to improve the oxidation resistance of C/C-SiC composites, a SiC coating was prepared on a C/C-SiC composite by slurry painting combined with a chemical vapor reaction process. The oxidation resistance and microstructural evolution of the coated samples were investigated. The results show that the as-prepared SiC coating contained a large amount of residual silicon, and the presence of these Si promoted the formation of a complete SiO2 glass layer in the initial stage of oxidation. However, the evaporation of the residual Si also accelerated the failure of the SiC coating, which caused the weight loss of the sample to be about 2.2% after oxidation in static air at 1500 °C for 300 h. Attributed to a large number of SiC ceramics in the C/C-SiC composite, the oxidation weight loss rate of the coating sample after coating failure was reduced. 相似文献