碟式分级机分级超细粉效率的模型

通过转速、料浆浓度及喂料速度等操作参数对碟式分级机分级超细粉性能的影响试验，分析了蝶式分级机部分分级效率曲线的特性，通过特征分级径ｄ１０ｃ及分级精度ｍ，建立了分级机分级超细粉分级效率模型，由多元线性回归得到了模型参数与各操作参数的关联式。并用此模型分析了分级机操作条件对模型参数的影响。     

水平逆流式湿法分级机分级效率的计算分析

以一种新开发的水平逆流式湿法分级机为研究对象，通过液流在分级区的速度分布及颗粒在液流中的运动规律，建立了该分级机分级效率的计算模型。与实验结果比较，该模型可反映分级机分级效率特性；并由此模型分析了分级机结构及操作参数对分级效率的影响。分析结果表明，控制一定的碟片间距、转子转速及液流速度可以得到较高的分级效率。     

NHJW-I型干法超细粉分级机的设计和性能

运用气流中颗粒分级原理,成功研制了NHJW-I型干法超细粉分级机。通过实验,研究了不同操作参数 对分级机分级性能的影响。     

离心气力分级机的流场分析和性能研究

利用流体力学的能量方程,分析了分级机内的速度和压力分布.运用气流中颗粒分级原理.研制成功了一种干法气力分级机.并且通过实验,研究了不同操作参数对分级机分级性能的影响.     

水力溢流分级机的CFD模拟

应用Fluent软件模拟了水力溢流分级机内的气-液-固多相流,采用k-ω模型模拟分级机内水的流场,用VOF模型模拟气液交界的溢流面,然后在得到的流场内采用拉格朗日随机轨道模型预测颗粒的分级情况,并运用以上模型计算了水流量和分级机的直筒高度对颗粒分级情况的影响.结果表明,对于结构参数一定的分级机,分级机的综合效率随着水流...     

新型超细粉射流分级机的应用研究

主要论述了新型超细粉射流分级机的工作原理及其应用的研究.射流分级机是集惯性分级、迅速分级和微细颗粒的附壁效应(coanda效应)等原理于一体进行超细分级的分级设备.通过正交实验、重复实验对新型射流分级机的应用做了进一步的研究,并通过这些实验得出了新型射流分级机的最佳工作参数及其它一些极有价值的结论.     

进气方式和气速对卧轮式分级机性能的影响

传统卧轮式分级机内流场分布比较混乱，分级精度普遍不高。本文基于对分级机内气流运动规律的分析，将传统切向进风方式调整为径向进风，分别设计了百叶窗型和多孔型风筛，试验对比了传统切流风筛和上述两种径向进风方式对分级效果的影响。结果表明，径向进风方式对分级流场形成和细颗粒淘洗更有利，不仅可以提高分级机的粗粉产率，同时还可降低粗组分中的细粉夹带量，提高粗、细颗粒分离的程度，改善颗粒分级效果；百叶窗型风筛分级机的分级效果最优，气流经百叶窗风筛可对粗组分进行多层、充分扬析，减少细颗粒误入粗产品的概率，牛顿分级效率较传统切流风筛分级机平均提高约6%；此外，入口气速也对分级精度有较大的影响，但对分级粒径的影响不明显，存在临界入口气速使得综合分级效果最好。为提升涡轮分级机的颗粒分级性能提供了新思路。     

湿法闭路磨矿斜板分级机分级选择性的生产控制方法

分析提出磷矿石颗粒的垂直沉降速度与磷矿浆的垂直上升速度之间的关系是影响斜板分级机分级选择性的关键,据此找到控制斜板分级机分级选择性的方法,同时进行了相应生产试验。试验结果表明,使磷矿浆的垂直上升速度尽量接近欲分级磷矿石颗粒的垂直沉降速度,是控制斜板分级机分级选择性的有效方法。     

陶瓷墨水的在线颗粒分级技术

使用碟式离心机对镨黄、桔黄、粉色、红棕四种墨水进行了分级处理,粒度分析发现颗粒分级效果明显.对碟式离心机在陶瓷墨水生产中的应用进行了探讨.     

通道式微型分级机理论模型的研究

本文主要介绍了通道式微型分级机的理论模型,传统的转子被几个简单的通道取代,形成了多通道组成的"转笼".微型分级机的设计是基于涡流空气分级机的分级机理来实现的,通过理论分析,计算出了通道的结构参数,根据产量确定通道的个数,而通道的长度则主要从分级精度方面来考虑.根据切割粒径公式分析了各参数对分级粒径的影响.在其它条件不变的情况下,转速、通道截面积增大以及颗粒密度变大都会导致分级粒径变小,而风量变大则会导致分级粒径变大.除此之外,压降、曳力系数和形状系数对分级粒径也会有影响.     

Benchmarking a DEM-CFD Model of an Optical Belt Sorter by Experimental Comparison

A DEM-CFD (discrete element method - computational fluid dynamics) model of an optical belt sorter was extensively compared with experiments of a laboratory-scale sorter to assess the model's accuracy. Brick and sand-lime brick were considered as materials. First, the transport characteristics on the conveyor belt, involving mass flow, lateral particle distribution and proximity, were compared. Second, sorting results were benchmarked for varying mixture proportions at differing mass flows. It was found that the numerical model is able to reproduce the experimental results with high accuracy.     

Boundary-Based Time Series Sorting

In many applications, it is desirable tosort the data. Most of previous work on sorting are keybased, however, there are no apparent keys for thetime-series data and therefore the classic sortingalgorithms may fail in sorting time-series data. Wepropose a novel technique, called TS-Sort, to sorttime-series sequences in the massive set. The proposedmethod first extracts the maximum and minimumboundaries of the set, then calculates the distance valuesbetween the sequences to the boundaries, and finallysorts the values to determine the relative orders ofsequences in the set. For improvement, we propose apartition based version of the algorithm, which puts thesequences into small groups, and sorts the groups to getthe final sorted set. Extensive experiments, both onsynthetic and real datasets, show that our approach canbe used to make the time series set in order, and there isa factor of up to 26.3% accelerating for the improvedversion of the method.     

垃圾分选系统及其在中转站中的应用

垃圾分选系统纳入中转站的总体设计,将其分选设备分成破碎、筛分和传送等几部分。垃圾分选系统设置需要解决的工艺问题主要包括：（1）垃圾机械分选与垃圾破碎分选：（2）纸张、金属、塑料等可回收废品的分选装要。     

Delivering of Proteins to the Plant Vacuole—An Update

Trafficking of soluble cargo to the vacuole is far from being a closed issue as it can occur by different routes and involve different intermediates. The textbook view of proteins being sorted at the post-Golgi level to the lytic vacuole via the pre-vacuole or to the protein storage vacuole mediated by dense vesicles is now challenged as novel routes are being disclosed and vacuoles with intermediate characteristics described. The identification of Vacuolar Sorting Determinants is a key signature to understand protein trafficking to the vacuole. Despite the long established vacuolar signals, some others have been described in the last few years, with different properties that can be specific for some cells or some types of vacuoles. There are also reports of proteins having two different vacuolar signals and their significance is questionable: a way to increase the efficiency of the sorting or different sorting depending on the protein roles in a specific context? Along came the idea of differential vacuolar sorting, suggesting a possible specialization of the trafficking pathways according to the type of cell and specific needs. In this review, we show the recent advances in the field and focus on different aspects of protein trafficking to the vacuoles.     

基于三菱PLC控制系统的分拣单元设计与应用

以濮阳市工业自动化重点实验室现有的模块化生产系统实验装置为例,介绍自动生产线的分拣单元PLC控制系统的设计。     

Regulation of PIN-FORMED Protein Degradation

Auxin action largely depends on the establishment of auxin concentration gradient within plant organs, where PIN-formed (PIN) auxin transporter-mediated directional auxin movement plays an important role. Accumulating studies have revealed the need of polar plasma membrane (PM) localization of PIN proteins as well as regulation of PIN polarity in response to developmental cues and environmental stimuli, amongst which a typical example is regulation of PIN phosphorylation by AGCVIII protein kinases and type A regulatory subunits of PP2A phosphatases. Recent findings, however, highlight the importance of PIN degradation in reestablishing auxin gradient. Although the underlying mechanism is poorly understood, these findings provide a novel aspect to broaden the current knowledge on regulation of polar auxin transport. In this review, we summarize the current understanding on controlling PIN degradation by endosome-mediated vacuolar targeting, autophagy, ubiquitin modification and the related E3 ubiquitin ligases, cytoskeletons, plant hormones, environmental stimuli, and other regulators, and discuss the possible mechanisms according to recent studies.     

基数排序及其基于位操作的优化

采用“大O表示法”客观地分析了基数排序算法的时间复杂度,给出了基数排序算法的实现和正确性的证明,并与比较排序算法作了横向的运行时间的对比。对基数排序效率不佳的现状,提出了用位操作方法来优化基数排序,并通过实验证实:优化后的基数排序算法明显提高了排序的运行速度,具有一定的实用价值,使基数排序在一定程度上可与目前最快的快速排序相比拟。     

Sorting Techniques for Plastics Recycling

This paper presents the basic principles of three different types of separating methods and a general guideline for choosing the most effective method for sorting plastic mixtures. It also presents the results of the tests carried out for separation of PVC, ABS and PET from different kinds of plastic mixtures in order to improve the grade of the raw input used in mechanical or feedstock recycling.     

针对多目标优化的精英保留非劣排序遗传算法

遗传算法是模拟自然界生物进化过程的计算模型。作为一种有效的全局并行优化搜索工具,它具有简单、通用、鲁棒性强和适于并行分布处理的特点以及广泛的应用潜力。本文阐述了遗传算法的基本原理和方法,并着重介绍了一种改进的遗传算法——精英保留非劣排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ),并将其应用于化工中的多目标优化。     

Kunststoffidentifikation und -sortierung in der Circular Economy durch Fluoreszenzmarker

Less than 50 % of plastic waste is recycled in Germany today. Substantial improvements become necessary to meet future recycling targets. One technological option is using inorganic fluorescent materials, providing additional sorting information. This tracer-based sorting (TBS) approach is already being applied for PVC sorting, to separate fiber-reinforced particles. As multiple new marker substances are available, combination of markers will enable multiple sorting codes, and thus provide high-quality recycled materials in future. TBS is being tested for post-consumer plastic packaging sorting.