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聚乙烯材料耐候性能研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了聚乙烯材料耐候性能的影响因素,包括自身结构因素及外部环境因素;系统分析了聚乙烯的老化机理,主要有热氧老化、光氧老化和环境应力开裂,其中前两者都与自由基链式反应有关;最后概括了改善聚乙烯材料耐候性能的方法,主要为添加抗氧剂、光稳定剂和控制加工工艺。 相似文献
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将二甲基硅氧烷、紫外线吸收剂、光稳定剂、抗氧化剂、紫外线屏蔽剂、甲醛吸收剂与聚甲醛(POM)共混制备了耐候型POM,分析了光老化、热氧老化、水热老化实验后耐候型POM的性能、结构变化及助剂的分布情况。结果表明,耐候助剂提高了POM的力学性能保持率;POM的老化过程主要发生在无定形区域,且对光尤为敏感、热氧次之,对水热的影响较小;耐候助剂主要分布于无定型区域,在发挥耐候效果的同时,由于紫外线照射,本身会被消耗。 相似文献
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制备了一种无机矿物填料填充聚丙烯(PP)复合材料,并采用热烘箱老化法,研究了PP的等规度、成核剂、填料的种类与含量及抗氧剂对复合材料热氧老化性能的影响。结果表明,PP的等规度越大,复合材料热氧老化性能越好;成核剂也能提高复合材料的热氧老化性能;填料对复合材料的热氧老化性能有较大影响,其含量越高、粒径越小,复合材料老化性能越差,经表面活化处理的填料体系相比表面未经处理的填料体系具有更好的热氧老化性能;同时也发现,相比对称性受阻酚抗氧剂,非对称性受阻酚抗氧剂能够显著提高复合材料的热氧老化性能。红外光谱表明,聚丙烯在老化过程中,在波数1 730 cm-1产生了典型的羰基C=O强吸收峰,说明聚丙烯分子链发生了老化断裂。 相似文献
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本文研究并比较了用于洗衣机的国产1330、1730和日本产AY564、BC-2A四种聚丙烯共聚物在150℃、140℃、100℃烘箱热老化试验、沸水试验和大气老化试验所得的耐热氧稳定性能、耐水抽提性能和耐候性能。其中,1330、AY564和BC-2A三种聚丙烯共聚物在100℃烘箱热老化和沸水试验中,显示出令人满意的长期热老化寿命。 相似文献
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以自制的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)为研究对象,研究了PP-g-MAH对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯材料性能的影响以及热氧老化对PP-g-MAH分子结构和性能的影响。结果表明,自制的PP-g-MAH大幅度提高了30%玻纤增强聚丙烯材料的力学性能;随着热氧老化时间的延长,PP-g-MAH的MFR不断增加,对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯材料的力学性能的提升作用不断降低;通过凝胶色谱仪(GPC)、红外光谱(IR)和马来酸酐(MAH)接枝率测定结果的分析,热氧老化过程没有对PP分子链接枝的马来酸酐产生明显的影响,而是引起了聚丙烯分子链的断裂,造成PP-g-MAH分子量下降,导致自身力学性能下降,使得PP与玻璃纤维之间的界面强度下降,使得PP-g-MAH对玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯材料的力学性能提升作用下降。 相似文献
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采用氙灯人工加速老化的方法,研究了光稳定剂、光吸收剂及光引发剂等对PE薄膜耐候性能的影响。结果表明:光稳定剂944和327可改善PE薄膜的耐候性能,但是长效效果较差,由光吸收剂2#制备的耐候母粒对PE薄膜具有很好的长效耐候效果,且不添加光引发剂的效果更好,氙灯老化3000h后,拉伸强度保持率可达75%。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(11):1279-1291
Oxygen plasma-treated quenched and annealed polypropylene (PP) films with different crystallinities were investigated to characterize the surface rearrangement behavior during aging using contact-angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Optimum plasma conditions were examined by varying the power, time and pressure. Less crystalline quenched PP showed a larger increase in water contact angle and a larger decrease of oxygen atomic concentration during aging than the more crystalline annealed PP, since the oxygen species, such as hydroxyl groups, introduced by oxygen plasma treatment, oriented towards or diffused faster into the bulk with lower crystallinity. The degree of crosslinking on the surface was enhanced after plasma treatment and, in addition to increased crystallinity, the crosslinked structure induced by plasma treatment restricted chain mobility and lowered the aging rate of the PP surface. 相似文献
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Disappearance of the filler—An interesting interfacial evolution during the photooxidative aging of polypropylene composites
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The interface between the matrix and filler in polyolefin composites plays an important role in their photooxidative aging processes. An interesting phenomenon, the gradual disappearance of filler particles was observed during the early natural aging of polypropylene (PP)/CaCO3 composites. Similar phenomena were also observed in a PP/SiO2 composite and PP/poly(methyl methacrylate) blend. The morphological observation and tensile and chemical analyses indicated that the photooxidized groups of the PP chain interacted strongly with the filler particles; this increased the tensile strength during the early aging stage. The PP matrix was entangled in the filler particles. Therefore, the filler particles were embedded in the matrix, and the fracture occurred in the PP matrix instead of at the interface between them. On the basis of these results, a “disappearing” filler mechanism for the PP composites was proposed. This work provides a possible way for improving the mechanical properties of PP composites with appropriate aging. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42546. 相似文献