Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金的制备及晶化研究

采用Al-Si合金部分替代Mg65Cu25Y10大块非晶合金中的Cu元素,形成Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金。通过铜模浇注法制备Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y大块非晶合金,发现Al-Si合金的添加对非晶合金的玻璃形成能力没有明显改善,但改善了非晶合金的室温塑性。在晶化温度附近低于晶化温度的条件下对铜辊旋淬法制备的Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶条带进行了处理。结果表明,Mg-Cu-(Al-Si)-Y非晶合金随加热温度的提高和处理的时间的延长晶化程度也随之提高,同时加热晶化增大了合金的室温脆性。     

基于DSC技术的铜基非晶合金变温动力学的研究

基于大块非晶合金优异性能以及广阔的工程应用前景．采用DSC技术对大块铜基非晶合金Cu50Zr43A17进行了变温晶化动力学研究研究结果表明：晶化转变温度点与加热速度的立方根成正比．随着加热速度的增加．终了温度与晶化开始温度之差越大．晶化发生的温度区间越宽。     

Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金的晶化动力学及显微硬度

采用铜模铸造法制备直径10 mm的圆柱状Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金,并用X射线衍射(XRD)证明其为完全非晶态.应用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法测定该合金的玻璃转变的热学参量并分析其晶化过程.利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了大块非晶合金表观晶化激活能.同时研究了退火温度对非晶合金显微硬度的影响.     

Cu_(46)Zr_(47-x)Al_7Ti_x(x=0,1.5)非晶合金晶化动力学研究

采用铜模吸铸法制备Cu46Zr47-xA l7Tix(x=0,1.5)大块非晶合金。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)确定合金的结构,采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对非晶合金的晶化动力学进行了研究。结果显示,随着升温速率的加快,这两种非晶合金的玻璃转变温度Tg,晶化开始温度Tx和晶化峰值温度Tp均向高温区移动,且过冷液相区逐渐加宽,表明非晶合金的玻璃化转变和晶化均具有动力学效应。利用K issinger方程计算合金的晶化激活能。通过晶化动力学研究了热稳定性和晶化反应速率常数之间的关系,以及Ti元素添加对Cu-Zr-A l大块非晶合金热稳定性的影响。     

熔体结构状态对CU40Zr45Al7Ag8大块非晶合金GFA及其晶化的影响

经930℃和1 030℃过热处理后,采用水淬法制备了直径为5 mm的Cu400Zr45Al7Ag8大块非晶合金.利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对其晶化行为进行了研究.并通过X射线衍射分析了Cu400Zr45Al7Ag8大块非晶合金在不同温度退火不同时间后的析出相.结果表明,熔体过热处理提高了熔体的玻璃形成能力,且使合金的抗晶化能力/热稳定性增强.     

Zr57Nb5Cul5．4Nil2．6Al10大块非晶合金的晶化动力学及显微硬度

采用铜模铸造法制备直径10mm的圆柱状Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金，并用X射线衍射(XRD)证明其为完全非晶态。应用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法测定该合金的玻璃转变的热学参量并分析其晶化过程。利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了大块非晶合金表观晶化激活能。同时研究了退火温度对非晶合金显微硬度的影响。     

Zr—Ti—Cu—Ni—Be—Fe大块非晶合金晶化动力学效应

利用非等温差示扫描量热（DSC）分析方法研究了大块Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni2Be22.5Fe8非晶合金中的晶化行为,用Kissinger方程计算其经表现激活能,实验表明,在Zr基大块非晶合金中掺下Fe后,其玻璃转变与晶化行为都与加热速率有关,均具有动力学效应,同时,从昌化反应速率常数的角度讨论了非晶形成能力。     

加少量B的块状非晶FC20(Fe-C-Si)铸铁

块状非晶合金即使在晶化处理以后也仍然非常脆,这主要是由于析出了大量化合物所致。如果能够获得具有良好延性的铸态或晶化状态的大块非晶合金,将会给大块非晶合金的应用带来巨大的效益。因此,利用熔体旋淬法和铜模铸造技术,研究了加硼的大块ＦＣ20合金形成非晶相的成分范...     

高压处理对La62.0Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响

采用电弧熔炼铜模吸铸法制备La62.0Al15.7(Cu,Ni)22.3非晶合金,在室温下对该非晶合金进行高压处理(压力为3-5 GPa),研究高压处理对非晶合金显微组织的影响;并对非晶合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学性能进行测试.结果表明:室温下的高压处理使该非晶合金发生结构驰豫,从而导致其玻璃转变温度、第一晶化温度及驰豫激活体积发生改变;高压处理后,非晶合金的自腐蚀电位增加,自腐蚀电流密度减小,临界点蚀电位下降,因此,高压处理提高该了非晶合金的抗均匀腐蚀能力,但降低了其抗点蚀的能力.     

Fe/Co比对FeCoBSiNb系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响

采用Kissinger、Ozawa和MKN法研究Fe/Co比例变化对(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系大块非晶合金晶化行为的影响。结果表明,当x在0.3～0.7之间变化时,所制备的直径为2mm的(FexCo1-x)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4系合金棒为完全非晶结构;玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化温度Tx及晶化峰值温度Tp随加热速率的增大均向高温区移动;用Kissinger法、Ozawa法和MKN法测定的非晶合金激活能结果非常接近,其中Kissinger法和MKN法测得的结果稍大,且都呈现出Ex>Ep>Eg的规律性;随着Fe含量的增加,晶化激活能Ex先增大后减小,而阶段晶化激活能Eo最大值呈下降趋势。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.     

电化学噪声数据处理方法概述

综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。